"얼다" meaning in Korean

See 얼다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|wi|얼다|el-ta}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 얼다 • (eolda) (infinitive 얼어, sequential 어니) Forms: eolda [romanization], 얼어 [infinitive], 어니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 언다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 얼어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 얼어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 업니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 얼었다 [formal, indicative, past], 얼었어 [indicative, informal, past], 얼었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 얼었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 어느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 얼어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 얼어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 업니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 얼었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 얼었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 얼었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 얼었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 얼자 [formal, hortative], 얼어 [hortative, informal], 얼어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 어십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 얼어라 [formal, imperative], 얼어 [imperative, informal], 얼어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 업시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 얼겠다 [assertive, formal], 얼겠어 [assertive, informal], 얼겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 얼겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 얼어 [causative, formal], 얼어서 [causative, informal], 어니 [causative, informal, polite], 어니까 [causative, formal, polite], 얼지만 [contrastive, formal], 어는데 [contrastive, informal], 얼더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 얼고 [conjunctive, formal], 얼면 [conditional, formal], 얼어야 [conditional, informal], 얼려고 [formal, motive-form], 얾 [formal, noun-from-verb], 얼기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 얼었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 얼었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 어는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 어신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 어셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 어세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 어셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 어십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 어셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 어셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 어셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 어셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 어시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 어셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 어세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 어셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 어십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 어셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 어셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 어셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 어셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 어시라 [formal, imperative], 어셔 [imperative, informal], 어세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 어십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 어시겠다 [assertive, formal], 어시겠어 [assertive, informal], 어시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 어시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 어셔 [causative, formal], 어셔서 [causative, informal], 어시니 [causative, informal, polite], 어시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 어시지만 [contrastive, formal], 어시는데 [contrastive, informal], 어시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 어시고 [conjunctive, formal], 어시면 [conditional, formal], 어셔야 [conditional, informal], 어시려고 [formal, motive-form], 어심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 어시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 어셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 어셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 어신 [determiner, formal, past], 어시는 [determiner, formal, present], 어실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to freeze, be frozen Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-얼다-ko-verb-gcQbR~f5
  2. to freeze up, tense up
    Sense id: en-얼다-ko-verb-Zx47nY~Q Categories (other): Native Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 6 19 24 51 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 얼음 (eoreum) (english: ice), 얼리다 (eollida) (english: to freeze), 얼음차 (eoreumcha) (english: sled, sleigh), 얼음꽃 (eoreumkkot) (english: frost patterns), 얼음과자 (eoreumgwaja) (english: ice pop), 얼음보숭이 (eoreumbosung'i) (english: ice cream)

Download JSON data for 얼다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice",
      "roman": "eoreum",
      "word": "얼음"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to freeze",
      "roman": "eollida",
      "word": "얼리다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sled, sleigh",
      "roman": "eoreumcha",
      "word": "얼음차"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frost patterns",
      "roman": "eoreumkkot",
      "word": "얼음꽃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice pop",
      "roman": "eoreumgwaja",
      "word": "얼음과자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice cream",
      "roman": "eoreumbosung'i",
      "word": "얼음보숭이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wi",
        "2": "얼다",
        "3": "el-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언다",
      "roman": "eonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업니다",
      "roman": "eomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었다",
      "roman": "eoreotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어",
      "roman": "eoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어요",
      "roman": "eoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었습니다",
      "roman": "eoreotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어느냐",
      "roman": "eoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업니까",
      "roman": "eomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었느냐",
      "roman": "eoreonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어",
      "roman": "eoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어요",
      "roman": "eoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었습니까",
      "roman": "eoreotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼자",
      "roman": "eolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십시다",
      "roman": "eosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어라",
      "roman": "eoreora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업시오",
      "roman": "eopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠다",
      "roman": "eolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠어",
      "roman": "eolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠어요",
      "roman": "eolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠습니다",
      "roman": "eolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어서",
      "roman": "eoreoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니",
      "roman": "eoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니까",
      "roman": "eonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼지만",
      "roman": "eoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어는데",
      "roman": "eoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼더니",
      "roman": "eoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼고",
      "roman": "eolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼면",
      "roman": "eolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어야",
      "roman": "eoreoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼려고",
      "roman": "eollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얾",
      "roman": "eom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼기",
      "roman": "eolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었음",
      "roman": "eoreosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었기",
      "roman": "eoreotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언",
      "roman": "eon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어는",
      "roman": "eoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼",
      "roman": "eol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어신다",
      "roman": "eosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔요",
      "roman": "eosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십니다",
      "roman": "eosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨다",
      "roman": "eosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어",
      "roman": "eosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어요",
      "roman": "eosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨습니다",
      "roman": "eosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시느냐",
      "roman": "eosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔요",
      "roman": "eosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십니까",
      "roman": "eosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨느냐",
      "roman": "eosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어",
      "roman": "eosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어요",
      "roman": "eosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨습니까",
      "roman": "eosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시라",
      "roman": "eosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십시오",
      "roman": "eosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠다",
      "roman": "eosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠어",
      "roman": "eosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠어요",
      "roman": "eosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔서",
      "roman": "eosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시니",
      "roman": "eosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시니까",
      "roman": "eosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시지만",
      "roman": "eosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시는데",
      "roman": "eosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시더니",
      "roman": "eosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시고",
      "roman": "eosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시면",
      "roman": "eosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔야",
      "roman": "eosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시려고",
      "roman": "eosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어심",
      "roman": "eosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시기",
      "roman": "eosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨음",
      "roman": "eosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨기",
      "roman": "eosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어신",
      "roman": "eosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시는",
      "roman": "eosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어실",
      "roman": "eosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼다 • (eolda) (infinitive 얼어, sequential 어니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "녹다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frozen hands",
          "roman": "eon son",
          "text": "언 손",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frozen meat",
          "roman": "eon gogi",
          "text": "언 고기",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "freezing to death",
          "roman": "eoreo jug-eul",
          "text": "얼어 죽을",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, be frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-얼다-ko-verb-gcQbR~f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze, be frozen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze up, tense up"
      ],
      "id": "en-얼다-ko-verb-Zx47nY~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze up",
          "freeze up"
        ],
        [
          "tense up",
          "tense up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ice",
      "roman": "eoreum",
      "word": "얼음"
    },
    {
      "english": "to freeze",
      "roman": "eollida",
      "word": "얼리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "sled, sleigh",
      "roman": "eoreumcha",
      "word": "얼음차"
    },
    {
      "english": "frost patterns",
      "roman": "eoreumkkot",
      "word": "얼음꽃"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice pop",
      "roman": "eoreumgwaja",
      "word": "얼음과자"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice cream",
      "roman": "eoreumbosung'i",
      "word": "얼음보숭이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wi",
        "2": "얼다",
        "3": "el-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언다",
      "roman": "eonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업니다",
      "roman": "eomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었다",
      "roman": "eoreotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어",
      "roman": "eoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어요",
      "roman": "eoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었습니다",
      "roman": "eoreotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어느냐",
      "roman": "eoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업니까",
      "roman": "eomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었느냐",
      "roman": "eoreonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어",
      "roman": "eoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었어요",
      "roman": "eoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었습니까",
      "roman": "eoreotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼자",
      "roman": "eolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십시다",
      "roman": "eosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어라",
      "roman": "eoreora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어요",
      "roman": "eoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "업시오",
      "roman": "eopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠다",
      "roman": "eolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠어",
      "roman": "eolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠어요",
      "roman": "eolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼겠습니다",
      "roman": "eolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어",
      "roman": "eoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어서",
      "roman": "eoreoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니",
      "roman": "eoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어니까",
      "roman": "eonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼지만",
      "roman": "eoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어는데",
      "roman": "eoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼더니",
      "roman": "eoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼고",
      "roman": "eolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼면",
      "roman": "eolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼어야",
      "roman": "eoreoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼려고",
      "roman": "eollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얾",
      "roman": "eom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼기",
      "roman": "eolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었음",
      "roman": "eoreosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼었기",
      "roman": "eoreotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언",
      "roman": "eon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어는",
      "roman": "eoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "얼",
      "roman": "eol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어신다",
      "roman": "eosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔요",
      "roman": "eosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십니다",
      "roman": "eosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨다",
      "roman": "eosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어",
      "roman": "eosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어요",
      "roman": "eosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨습니다",
      "roman": "eosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시느냐",
      "roman": "eosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔요",
      "roman": "eosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십니까",
      "roman": "eosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨느냐",
      "roman": "eosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어",
      "roman": "eosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨어요",
      "roman": "eosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨습니까",
      "roman": "eosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시라",
      "roman": "eosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어세요",
      "roman": "eoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어십시오",
      "roman": "eosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠다",
      "roman": "eosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠어",
      "roman": "eosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠어요",
      "roman": "eosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔",
      "roman": "eosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔서",
      "roman": "eosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시니",
      "roman": "eosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시니까",
      "roman": "eosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시지만",
      "roman": "eosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시는데",
      "roman": "eosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시더니",
      "roman": "eosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시고",
      "roman": "eosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시면",
      "roman": "eosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셔야",
      "roman": "eosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시려고",
      "roman": "eosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어심",
      "roman": "eosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시기",
      "roman": "eosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨음",
      "roman": "eosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어셨기",
      "roman": "eosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어신",
      "roman": "eosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어시는",
      "roman": "eosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어실",
      "roman": "eosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼다 • (eolda) (infinitive 얼어, sequential 어니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "녹다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frozen hands",
          "roman": "eon son",
          "text": "언 손",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frozen meat",
          "roman": "eon gogi",
          "text": "언 고기",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "freezing to death",
          "roman": "eoreo jug-eul",
          "text": "얼어 죽을",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, be frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze, be frozen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze up, tense up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze up",
          "freeze up"
        ],
        [
          "tense up",
          "tense up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.