"애" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [ɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ae [romanization]
Etymology: See 아이 (ai), of which it is a contraction. Etymology templates: {{anchor|child}}, {{m|ko|아이}} 아이 (ai) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 애 • (ae)
  1. Colloquial form of 아이 (ai, “child; kid”). Tags: colloquial, form-of Form of: 아이 (extra: ai, “child; kid”)
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-PpN-hJrL
  2. (colloquial, sometimes slightly derogatory) guy, person (usually rather young) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: 사람, [polite]
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-~e5tCRPC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (gyae) (english: he/she/it; close to the listener or not present at all), 걔네 (gyaene) (english: they; not present in the conversation), (yae) (english: he/she/it; close to the speaker), 얘네 (yaene) (english: they; close to the speaker), (jae) (english: he/she/it; distant from the speaker and the listener), 쟤네 (jaene) (english: they; distant from the speaker and the listener)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy), the original meaning being "internal organs". The original sense has been displaced by Sinitic 창자 (changja), 내장(內臟) (naejang), and the word survives only in certain expressions. Etymology templates: {{anchor|effort}}, {{ko-etym-native|14|애〯|ǎy|dot=,}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy),, {{m|ko|창자}} 창자 (changja), {{m|ko|내장(內臟)}} 내장(內臟) (naejang) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 애 • (ae)
  1. (idiomatic) anxiety; impatience Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-gLfVPoul Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 1 30 3 20 13 6 24 0
  2. (idiomatic) trouble; effort Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-uEKR5stg
  3. (obsolete, original sense) internal organs, especially the intestines Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-YyQf~~sL Disambiguation of Children: 21 3 21 1 29 1 10 12 0 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 2 3 26 2 48 2 15 2 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 21 3 58 1 11 1 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 4 4 21 5 49 2 11 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 2 5 29 5 41 1 14 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 4 21 4 51 1 13 3 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 10 13 14 29 4 12 8 0 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 22 17 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ae [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|愛|gloss=love}} 愛 (“love”), {{ko-etym-sino|愛|love}} Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=愛}} 애 • (ae) (hanja 愛)
  1. (formal) love Tags: formal Categories (topical): Love Synonyms: 사랑
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-aG90apW2 Disambiguation of Love: 1 1 17 2 13 36 3 28 0
  2. (Buddhism) taṇhā or "craving", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-애-ko-noun-GmQ0FNfg Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [ɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —애 [canonical], -ae [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|愛|gloss=love}} 愛 (“love”), {{ko-etym-sino|愛|love}} Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=愛}} —애 • (-ae) (hanja 愛)
  1. -philia Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-애-ko-suffix-FxAxC6SG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

Forms: ae [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-애-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 애 meaning in Korean (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아이"
      },
      "expansion": "아이 (ai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 아이 (ai), of which it is a contraction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애 • (ae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "he/she/it; close to the listener or not present at all",
      "roman": "gyae",
      "word": "걔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "they; not present in the conversation",
      "roman": "gyaene",
      "word": "걔네"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "he/she/it; close to the speaker",
      "roman": "yae",
      "word": "얘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "they; close to the speaker",
      "roman": "yaene",
      "word": "얘네"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "he/she/it; distant from the speaker and the listener",
      "roman": "jae",
      "word": "쟤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "they; distant from the speaker and the listener",
      "roman": "jaene",
      "word": "쟤네"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If we get a kid, we'll have to marry.",
          "roman": "Ae saenggimyeon gyeolhonhaeyaji.",
          "text": "애 생기면 결혼해야지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ai, “child; kid”",
          "word": "아이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of 아이 (ai, “child; kid”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-PpN-hJrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "아이",
          "아이#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Japanese people",
          "roman": "Ilbon ae-deul",
          "text": "일본 애들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, person (usually rather young)"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-~e5tCRPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes slightly derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sometimes slightly derogatory) guy, person (usually rather young)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사람"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "분"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14",
        "2": "애〯",
        "3": "ǎy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "창자"
      },
      "expansion": "창자 (changja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "내장(內臟)"
      },
      "expansion": "내장(內臟) (naejang)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy), the original meaning being \"internal organs\". The original sense has been displaced by Sinitic 창자 (changja), 내장(內臟) (naejang), and the word survives only in certain expressions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애 • (ae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 30 3 20 13 6 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ko:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “My insides burn because of you.”",
          "text": "너 때문에 애가 탄다\nneo ttaemun-e ae-ga tanda\nYou make me so anxious.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety; impatience"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-gLfVPoul",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) anxiety; impatience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “He uses his inner organs to finish his work.”",
          "text": "일을 마무리하려고 애쓴다.\nIr-eul mamuriharyeogo ae-sseunda.\nHe makes an effort to finish the work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-uEKR5stg",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) trouble; effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 2 48 2 15 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 21 3 58 1 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 5 49 2 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 29 5 41 1 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 21 4 51 1 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 13 14 29 4 12 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 21 1 29 1 10 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ko:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal organs, especially the intestines"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-YyQf~~sL",
      "links": [
        [
          "internal organs",
          "internal organs"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, original sense) internal organs, especially the intestines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "愛",
        "gloss": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愛",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "愛"
      },
      "expansion": "애 • (ae) (hanja 愛)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 17 2 13 36 3 28 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "ko:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사랑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ko:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taṇhā or \"craving\", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-noun-GmQ0FNfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) taṇhā or \"craving\", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "愛",
        "gloss": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愛",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—애",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "愛"
      },
      "expansion": "—애 • (-ae) (hanja 愛)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-philia"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-ko-suffix-FxAxC6SG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-philia",
          "-philia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-애-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Children",
    "ko:Emotions",
    "ko:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아이"
      },
      "expansion": "아이 (ai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 아이 (ai), of which it is a contraction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애 • (ae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "he/she/it; close to the listener or not present at all",
      "roman": "gyae",
      "word": "걔"
    },
    {
      "english": "they; not present in the conversation",
      "roman": "gyaene",
      "word": "걔네"
    },
    {
      "english": "he/she/it; close to the speaker",
      "roman": "yae",
      "word": "얘"
    },
    {
      "english": "they; close to the speaker",
      "roman": "yaene",
      "word": "얘네"
    },
    {
      "english": "he/she/it; distant from the speaker and the listener",
      "roman": "jae",
      "word": "쟤"
    },
    {
      "english": "they; distant from the speaker and the listener",
      "roman": "jaene",
      "word": "쟤네"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If we get a kid, we'll have to marry.",
          "roman": "Ae saenggimyeon gyeolhonhaeyaji.",
          "text": "애 생기면 결혼해야지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ai, “child; kid”",
          "word": "아이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of 아이 (ai, “child; kid”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "아이",
          "아이#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Japanese people",
          "roman": "Ilbon ae-deul",
          "text": "일본 애들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, person (usually rather young)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes slightly derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sometimes slightly derogatory) guy, person (usually rather young)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사람"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "분"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Children",
    "ko:Emotions",
    "ko:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effort"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14",
        "2": "애〯",
        "3": "ǎy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "창자"
      },
      "expansion": "창자 (changja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "내장(內臟)"
      },
      "expansion": "내장(內臟) (naejang)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 애〯 (Yale: ǎy), the original meaning being \"internal organs\". The original sense has been displaced by Sinitic 창자 (changja), 내장(內臟) (naejang), and the word survives only in certain expressions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애 • (ae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean idioms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “My insides burn because of you.”",
          "text": "너 때문에 애가 탄다\nneo ttaemun-e ae-ga tanda\nYou make me so anxious.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety; impatience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) anxiety; impatience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean idioms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “He uses his inner organs to finish his work.”",
          "text": "일을 마무리하려고 애쓴다.\nIr-eul mamuriharyeogo ae-sseunda.\nHe makes an effort to finish the work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) trouble; effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal organs, especially the intestines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internal organs",
          "internal organs"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, original sense) internal organs, especially the intestines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Children",
    "ko:Emotions",
    "ko:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "愛",
        "gloss": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愛",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "愛"
      },
      "expansion": "애 • (ae) (hanja 愛)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) love"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사랑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taṇhā or \"craving\", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) taṇhā or \"craving\", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Children",
    "ko:Emotions",
    "ko:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "愛",
        "gloss": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愛",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—애",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愛",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "愛"
      },
      "expansion": "—애 • (-ae) (hanja 愛)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-philia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-philia",
          "-philia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Children",
    "ko:Emotions",
    "ko:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.