"알" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [a̠ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: al [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|앓|alh}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 알 • (al)
  1. egg, roe (of fish) Categories (lifeform): Eggs
    Sense id: en-알-ko-noun-uJyoLvbl Disambiguation of Eggs: 65 23 2 10 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 49 31 20
  2. grain (of cereals) Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-알-ko-noun-YsPer-sz Disambiguation of Birds: 10 65 10 15 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 6 56 8 30 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 7 55 3 35 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 6 60 3 31
  3. (chiefly as a suffix) ball (small round object)
    Sense id: en-알-ko-noun-ev4PBWII
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 달걀 (dalgyal) (english: hen's egg), 새알 (saeal) (english: bird's egg), 오리알 (orial) (english: duck's egg), 알까기 (alkkagi) (english: hatching, incubation), 알껍질 (alkkeopjil) (english: eggshell), 물고기알 (mulgogial) (english: roe) [North-Korea], 밀알 (miral) (english: grain of wheat), 쌀알 (ssaral) (english: grain of rice), 콩알 (kong'al) (english: bean), 씨알 (ssial) (english: seed), 알갱이 (algaeng'i) (english: grain), 눈알 (nunal) (english: eyeball), 밤알 (bamal) (english: chestnut), 불알 (bural) (english: testicle, testis), 총알 (chong'al) (english: bullet), 알맹이 (almaeng'i) (english: core, essence), 알몸 (almom) (english: naked body) Related terms: 아들 (adeul) (english: son), (eol) (english: soul, spirit), 얼굴 (eolgul) (english: face), (ttal) (english: daughter), 씨앗 (ssiat) (english: seed, grain), 배다 (baeda) (english: to bear eggs), 낳다 (nata) (english: to lay eggs), 품다 (pumda) (english: incubate), 까다 (kkada) (english: to hatch eggs), 노른자위 (noreunjawi) (english: yolk), 흰자위 (huinjawi) (english: albumen, egg white), 병아리 (byeong'ari) (english: chick, chicken), 계란(鷄卵) (gyeran) (english: hen's egg), 부화(孵化) (buhwa) (english: incubation, hatching), 곤이(鯤鮞) (goni) (english: hard roe), 캐비어 (kaebieo) (english: caviar), 캐비아 (kaebia) (english: caviar)

Verb

Forms: al [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-verb-form}} 알 • (al)
  1. future determiner of 알다 (alda, “to know”) Tags: determiner, form-of, future Form of: 알다 (extra: alda, “to know”)
    Sense id: en-알-ko-verb-gInINC-j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 알 meaning in Korean (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hen's egg",
      "roman": "dalgyal",
      "word": "달걀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bird's egg",
      "roman": "saeal",
      "word": "새알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "duck's egg",
      "roman": "orial",
      "word": "오리알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hatching, incubation",
      "roman": "alkkagi",
      "word": "알까기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eggshell",
      "roman": "alkkeopjil",
      "word": "알껍질"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "roe",
      "roman": "mulgogial",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "물고기알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grain of wheat",
      "roman": "miral",
      "word": "밀알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grain of rice",
      "roman": "ssaral",
      "word": "쌀알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bean",
      "roman": "kong'al",
      "word": "콩알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "seed",
      "roman": "ssial",
      "word": "씨알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grain",
      "roman": "algaeng'i",
      "word": "알갱이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eyeball",
      "roman": "nunal",
      "word": "눈알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chestnut",
      "roman": "bamal",
      "word": "밤알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "testicle, testis",
      "roman": "bural",
      "word": "불알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bullet",
      "roman": "chong'al",
      "word": "총알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "core, essence",
      "roman": "almaeng'i",
      "word": "알맹이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "naked body",
      "roman": "almom",
      "word": "알몸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "앓",
        "3": "alh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "알 • (al)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "son",
      "roman": "adeul",
      "word": "아들"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soul, spirit",
      "roman": "eol",
      "word": "얼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "face",
      "roman": "eolgul",
      "word": "얼굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter",
      "roman": "ttal",
      "word": "딸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "seed, grain",
      "roman": "ssiat",
      "word": "씨앗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to bear eggs",
      "roman": "baeda",
      "word": "배다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to lay eggs",
      "roman": "nata",
      "word": "낳다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "incubate",
      "roman": "pumda",
      "word": "품다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hatch eggs",
      "roman": "kkada",
      "word": "까다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yolk",
      "roman": "noreunjawi",
      "word": "노른자위"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "albumen, egg white",
      "roman": "huinjawi",
      "word": "흰자위"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chick, chicken",
      "roman": "byeong'ari",
      "word": "병아리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hen's egg",
      "roman": "gyeran",
      "word": "계란(鷄卵)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "incubation, hatching",
      "roman": "buhwa",
      "word": "부화(孵化)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hard roe",
      "roman": "goni",
      "word": "곤이(鯤鮞)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "caviar",
      "roman": "kaebieo",
      "word": "캐비어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "caviar",
      "roman": "kaebia",
      "word": "캐비아"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 23 2 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "ko:Eggs",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Foods",
            "Reproduction",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Animals",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egg, roe (of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-알-ko-noun-uJyoLvbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 56 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 60 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 10 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ko:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (of cereals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-알-ko-noun-YsPer-sz",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball (small round object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-알-ko-noun-ev4PBWII",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as a suffix) ball (small round object)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[알]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "알"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "알 • (al)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alda, “to know”",
          "word": "알다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "future determiner of 알다 (alda, “to know”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-알-ko-verb-gInINC-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "알다",
          "알다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "form-of",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "알"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Birds",
    "ko:Eggs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hen's egg",
      "roman": "dalgyal",
      "word": "달걀"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird's egg",
      "roman": "saeal",
      "word": "새알"
    },
    {
      "english": "duck's egg",
      "roman": "orial",
      "word": "오리알"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatching, incubation",
      "roman": "alkkagi",
      "word": "알까기"
    },
    {
      "english": "eggshell",
      "roman": "alkkeopjil",
      "word": "알껍질"
    },
    {
      "english": "roe",
      "roman": "mulgogial",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "물고기알"
    },
    {
      "english": "grain of wheat",
      "roman": "miral",
      "word": "밀알"
    },
    {
      "english": "grain of rice",
      "roman": "ssaral",
      "word": "쌀알"
    },
    {
      "english": "bean",
      "roman": "kong'al",
      "word": "콩알"
    },
    {
      "english": "seed",
      "roman": "ssial",
      "word": "씨알"
    },
    {
      "english": "grain",
      "roman": "algaeng'i",
      "word": "알갱이"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyeball",
      "roman": "nunal",
      "word": "눈알"
    },
    {
      "english": "chestnut",
      "roman": "bamal",
      "word": "밤알"
    },
    {
      "english": "testicle, testis",
      "roman": "bural",
      "word": "불알"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullet",
      "roman": "chong'al",
      "word": "총알"
    },
    {
      "english": "core, essence",
      "roman": "almaeng'i",
      "word": "알맹이"
    },
    {
      "english": "naked body",
      "roman": "almom",
      "word": "알몸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "앓",
        "3": "alh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앓 (Yale: alh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "알 • (al)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "son",
      "roman": "adeul",
      "word": "아들"
    },
    {
      "english": "soul, spirit",
      "roman": "eol",
      "word": "얼"
    },
    {
      "english": "face",
      "roman": "eolgul",
      "word": "얼굴"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "roman": "ttal",
      "word": "딸"
    },
    {
      "english": "seed, grain",
      "roman": "ssiat",
      "word": "씨앗"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bear eggs",
      "roman": "baeda",
      "word": "배다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lay eggs",
      "roman": "nata",
      "word": "낳다"
    },
    {
      "english": "incubate",
      "roman": "pumda",
      "word": "품다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hatch eggs",
      "roman": "kkada",
      "word": "까다"
    },
    {
      "english": "yolk",
      "roman": "noreunjawi",
      "word": "노른자위"
    },
    {
      "english": "albumen, egg white",
      "roman": "huinjawi",
      "word": "흰자위"
    },
    {
      "english": "chick, chicken",
      "roman": "byeong'ari",
      "word": "병아리"
    },
    {
      "english": "hen's egg",
      "roman": "gyeran",
      "word": "계란(鷄卵)"
    },
    {
      "english": "incubation, hatching",
      "roman": "buhwa",
      "word": "부화(孵化)"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard roe",
      "roman": "goni",
      "word": "곤이(鯤鮞)"
    },
    {
      "english": "caviar",
      "roman": "kaebieo",
      "word": "캐비어"
    },
    {
      "english": "caviar",
      "roman": "kaebia",
      "word": "캐비아"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "egg, roe (of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain (of cereals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball (small round object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as a suffix) ball (small round object)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[알]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "알"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "ko:Birds",
    "ko:Eggs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "알 • (al)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alda, “to know”",
          "word": "알다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "future determiner of 알다 (alda, “to know”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "알다",
          "알다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "form-of",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "알"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.