See 소 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 소 meaning in Korean (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소"
},
"expansion": "소",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "쇼〮",
"3": "sywó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*首",
"tr": "*siu"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo *首 (*siu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛",
"t": "bovine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 牛 (“bovine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "소 • (so)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 8 33 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ko:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maso",
"word": "마소"
},
{
"roman": "sogogi",
"word": "소고기"
},
{
"roman": "song'aji",
"word": "송아지"
},
{
"roman": "suso",
"word": "수소"
},
{
"roman": "amso",
"word": "암소"
},
{
"roman": "jeotso",
"word": "젖소"
},
{
"roman": "koppulso",
"word": "코뿔소"
},
{
"roman": "hwangso",
"word": "황소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow; bull; ox; cattle"
],
"id": "en-소-ko-noun-MQhFEAZf",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "soe-",
"word": "쇠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "小",
"gloss": "small"
},
"expansion": "小 (“small”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "小",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "小"
},
"expansion": "소 • (so) (hanja 小)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ko:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "小",
"english": "so",
"word": "the hanja entry at 小 for Sino-Korean compounds of 소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small (in terms of size or scale)"
],
"id": "en-소-ko-noun-OTwC7kAf",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "솧",
"3": "swoh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "소 • (so)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "manduso",
"word": "만두소"
},
{
"english": "lotus seed paste",
"roman": "yeonbapso",
"word": "연밥소"
},
{
"english": "red bean paste",
"roman": "patso",
"word": "팥소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffing, filling (in rice cakes, dumplings, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-소-ko-noun-dhDK52jk",
"links": [
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소]"
}
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-소-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Cattle",
"ko:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maso",
"word": "마소"
},
{
"roman": "sogogi",
"word": "소고기"
},
{
"roman": "song'aji",
"word": "송아지"
},
{
"roman": "suso",
"word": "수소"
},
{
"roman": "amso",
"word": "암소"
},
{
"roman": "jeotso",
"word": "젖소"
},
{
"roman": "koppulso",
"word": "코뿔소"
},
{
"roman": "hwangso",
"word": "황소"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소"
},
"expansion": "소",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "쇼〮",
"3": "sywó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*首",
"tr": "*siu"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo *首 (*siu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛",
"t": "bovine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 牛 (“bovine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "소 • (so)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "soe-",
"word": "쇠"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow; bull; ox; cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Cattle",
"ko:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "小",
"english": "so",
"word": "the hanja entry at 小 for Sino-Korean compounds of 소"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "小",
"gloss": "small"
},
"expansion": "小 (“small”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "小",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "小"
},
"expansion": "소 • (so) (hanja 小)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"small (in terms of size or scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Cattle",
"ko:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "manduso",
"word": "만두소"
},
{
"english": "lotus seed paste",
"roman": "yeonbapso",
"word": "연밥소"
},
{
"english": "red bean paste",
"roman": "patso",
"word": "팥소"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "솧",
"3": "swoh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "소 • (so)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuffing, filling (in rice cakes, dumplings, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[소]"
}
],
"word": "소"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Cattle",
"ko:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "소"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.