See 부수다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 부수다 meaning in Korean (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다",
"3": "pozota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부수다",
"2": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "부수다 (busuda, “to crush”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바수다",
"2": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "바수다 (basuda, “to grind”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota). An irregular reflex of /z/ as /s/ rather than deletion (or a borrowing from southeastern dialects that did not undergo the initial lenition of /s/ to /z/), probably motivated by onomatopoeia; see the related ideophones.\n부수다 (busuda, “to crush”) and 바수다 (basuda, “to grind”) are a number of yin-yang vowel pairs that were originally the same word in Middle Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "부순다",
"roman": "busunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩니다",
"roman": "busumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었다",
"roman": "busueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어",
"roman": "busueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어요",
"roman": "busueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었습니다",
"roman": "busueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수느냐",
"roman": "busuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩니까",
"roman": "busumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었느냐",
"roman": "busueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어",
"roman": "busueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어요",
"roman": "busueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었습니까",
"roman": "busueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수자",
"roman": "busuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십시다",
"roman": "bususipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어라",
"roman": "busueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴라",
"roman": "buswora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩시오",
"roman": "busupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠다",
"roman": "busugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠어",
"roman": "busugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠어요",
"roman": "busugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠습니다",
"roman": "busugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어서",
"roman": "busueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴서",
"roman": "buswoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니",
"roman": "busuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니까",
"roman": "busunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수지만",
"roman": "busujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수는데",
"roman": "busuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수더니",
"roman": "busudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수고",
"roman": "busugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수면",
"roman": "busumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어야",
"roman": "busueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴야",
"roman": "buswoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수려고",
"roman": "busuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "부숨",
"roman": "busum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수기",
"roman": "busugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었음",
"roman": "busueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부쉈음",
"roman": "buswosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었기",
"roman": "busueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부쉈기",
"roman": "buswotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부순",
"roman": "busun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수는",
"roman": "busuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "부술",
"roman": "busul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "부수신다",
"roman": "bususinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔요",
"roman": "bususyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십니다",
"roman": "bususimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨다",
"roman": "bususyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어",
"roman": "bususyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어요",
"roman": "bususyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨습니다",
"roman": "bususyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시느냐",
"roman": "bususineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔요",
"roman": "bususyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십니까",
"roman": "bususimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨느냐",
"roman": "bususyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어",
"roman": "bususyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어요",
"roman": "bususyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨습니까",
"roman": "bususyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시라",
"roman": "bususira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십시오",
"roman": "bususipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠다",
"roman": "bususigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠어",
"roman": "bususigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠어요",
"roman": "bususigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠습니다",
"roman": "bususigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔서",
"roman": "bususyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시니",
"roman": "bususini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시니까",
"roman": "bususinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시지만",
"roman": "bususijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시는데",
"roman": "bususineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시더니",
"roman": "bususideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시고",
"roman": "bususigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시면",
"roman": "bususimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔야",
"roman": "bususyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시려고",
"roman": "bususiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "부수심",
"roman": "bususim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시기",
"roman": "bususigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨음",
"roman": "bususyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨기",
"roman": "bususyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수신",
"roman": "bususin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시는",
"roman": "bususineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "부수실",
"roman": "bususil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부수다 • (busuda) (infinitive 부수어 or 부숴, sequential 부수니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to break; possibly derived form in pre-Middle Korean",
"roman": "kkaeda",
"word": "깨다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Yang-vowel form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Yin-vowel form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "basuda",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "바수다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baseuragi",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "바스라기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buseureogi",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "부스러기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "basakbasak",
"word": "바삭바삭바삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bassakbassak",
"word": "바싹바싹바싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppasakppasak",
"word": "빠삭빠삭빠삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pasakpasak",
"word": "파삭파삭파삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beoseokbeoseok",
"word": "버석버석버석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beosseokbeosseok",
"word": "버썩버썩버썩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppeoseokppeoseok",
"word": "뻐석뻐석뻐석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peoseokpeoseok",
"word": "퍼석퍼석퍼석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bosakbosak",
"word": "보삭보삭보삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bossakbossak",
"word": "보싹보싹보싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pposakpposak",
"word": "뽀삭뽀삭뽀삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "posakposak",
"word": "포삭포삭포삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buseokbuseok",
"word": "부석부석부석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "busseokbusseok",
"word": "부썩부썩부썩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppuseokppuseok",
"word": "뿌석뿌석뿌석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puseokpuseok",
"word": "푸석푸석푸석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wasagwasak",
"word": "와삭와삭와삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wassagwassak",
"word": "와싹와싹와싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "woseogwoseok",
"word": "워석워석워석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wosseogwosseok",
"word": "워썩워썩워썩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asagasak",
"word": "아삭아삭아삭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "assagassak",
"word": "아싹아싹아싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoseogeoseok",
"word": "어석어석어석"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eosseogeosseok",
"word": "어썩어썩어썩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baseulbaseul",
"word": "바슬바슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baseurakbaseurak",
"word": "바스락바스락바스락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppaseurakppaseurak",
"word": "빠스락빠스락빠스락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paseulpaseul",
"word": "파슬파슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beoseulbeoseul",
"word": "버슬버슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beoseureokbeoseureok",
"word": "버스럭버스럭버스럭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppeoseureokppeoseureok",
"word": "뻐스럭뻐스럭뻐스럭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peoseulpeoseul",
"word": "퍼슬퍼슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boseulboseul",
"word": "보슬보슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boseurakboseurak",
"word": "보스락보스락보스락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pposeurakpposeurak",
"word": "뽀스락뽀스락뽀스락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poseulposeul",
"word": "포슬포슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buseulbuseul",
"word": "부슬부슬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buseureokbuseureok",
"word": "부스럭부스럭부스럭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppuseureokppuseureok",
"word": "뿌스럭뿌스럭뿌스럭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puseulpuseul",
"word": "푸슬푸슬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-부수다-ko-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash"
],
"id": "en-부수다-ko-verb-vP8m6JN4",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pusʰuda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부수다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ppusida",
"word": "뿌시다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "busida",
"word": "부시다"
}
],
"word": "부수다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다",
"3": "pozota"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부수다",
"2": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "부수다 (busuda, “to crush”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바수다",
"2": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "바수다 (basuda, “to grind”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota). An irregular reflex of /z/ as /s/ rather than deletion (or a borrowing from southeastern dialects that did not undergo the initial lenition of /s/ to /z/), probably motivated by onomatopoeia; see the related ideophones.\n부수다 (busuda, “to crush”) and 바수다 (basuda, “to grind”) are a number of yin-yang vowel pairs that were originally the same word in Middle Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "부순다",
"roman": "busunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩니다",
"roman": "busumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었다",
"roman": "busueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어",
"roman": "busueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어요",
"roman": "busueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었습니다",
"roman": "busueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수느냐",
"roman": "busuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩니까",
"roman": "busumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었느냐",
"roman": "busueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어",
"roman": "busueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었어요",
"roman": "busueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었습니까",
"roman": "busueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수자",
"roman": "busuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십시다",
"roman": "bususipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어라",
"roman": "busueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴라",
"roman": "buswora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어요",
"roman": "busueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴요",
"roman": "buswoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부숩시오",
"roman": "busupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠다",
"roman": "busugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠어",
"roman": "busugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠어요",
"roman": "busugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수겠습니다",
"roman": "busugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어",
"roman": "busueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어서",
"roman": "busueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴서",
"roman": "buswoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니",
"roman": "busuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수니까",
"roman": "busunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수지만",
"roman": "busujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수는데",
"roman": "busuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수더니",
"roman": "busudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수고",
"roman": "busugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수면",
"roman": "busumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수어야",
"roman": "busueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부숴야",
"roman": "buswoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수려고",
"roman": "busuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "부숨",
"roman": "busum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수기",
"roman": "busugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었음",
"roman": "busueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부쉈음",
"roman": "buswosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수었기",
"roman": "busueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부쉈기",
"roman": "buswotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부순",
"roman": "busun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수는",
"roman": "busuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "부술",
"roman": "busul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "부수신다",
"roman": "bususinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔요",
"roman": "bususyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십니다",
"roman": "bususimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨다",
"roman": "bususyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어",
"roman": "bususyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어요",
"roman": "bususyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨습니다",
"roman": "bususyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시느냐",
"roman": "bususineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔요",
"roman": "bususyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십니까",
"roman": "bususimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨느냐",
"roman": "bususyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어",
"roman": "bususyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨어요",
"roman": "bususyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨습니까",
"roman": "bususyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시라",
"roman": "bususira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수세요",
"roman": "bususeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수십시오",
"roman": "bususipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠다",
"roman": "bususigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠어",
"roman": "bususigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠어요",
"roman": "bususigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시겠습니다",
"roman": "bususigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔",
"roman": "bususyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔서",
"roman": "bususyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시니",
"roman": "bususini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시니까",
"roman": "bususinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시지만",
"roman": "bususijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시는데",
"roman": "bususineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시더니",
"roman": "bususideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시고",
"roman": "bususigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시면",
"roman": "bususimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셔야",
"roman": "bususyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시려고",
"roman": "bususiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "부수심",
"roman": "bususim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시기",
"roman": "bususigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨음",
"roman": "bususyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수셨기",
"roman": "bususyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수신",
"roman": "bususin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "부수시는",
"roman": "bususineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "부수실",
"roman": "bususil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부수다 • (busuda) (infinitive 부수어 or 부숴, sequential 부수니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to break; possibly derived form in pre-Middle Korean",
"roman": "kkaeda",
"word": "깨다"
},
{
"word": "Yang-vowel form"
},
{
"word": "Yin-vowel form"
},
{
"roman": "basuda",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "바수다"
},
{
"roman": "baseuragi",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "바스라기"
},
{
"roman": "buseureogi",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "부스러기"
},
{
"roman": "basakbasak",
"word": "바삭바삭바삭"
},
{
"roman": "bassakbassak",
"word": "바싹바싹바싹"
},
{
"roman": "ppasakppasak",
"word": "빠삭빠삭빠삭"
},
{
"roman": "pasakpasak",
"word": "파삭파삭파삭"
},
{
"roman": "beoseokbeoseok",
"word": "버석버석버석"
},
{
"roman": "beosseokbeosseok",
"word": "버썩버썩버썩"
},
{
"roman": "ppeoseokppeoseok",
"word": "뻐석뻐석뻐석"
},
{
"roman": "peoseokpeoseok",
"word": "퍼석퍼석퍼석"
},
{
"roman": "bosakbosak",
"word": "보삭보삭보삭"
},
{
"roman": "bossakbossak",
"word": "보싹보싹보싹"
},
{
"roman": "pposakpposak",
"word": "뽀삭뽀삭뽀삭"
},
{
"roman": "posakposak",
"word": "포삭포삭포삭"
},
{
"roman": "buseokbuseok",
"word": "부석부석부석"
},
{
"roman": "busseokbusseok",
"word": "부썩부썩부썩"
},
{
"roman": "ppuseokppuseok",
"word": "뿌석뿌석뿌석"
},
{
"roman": "puseokpuseok",
"word": "푸석푸석푸석"
},
{
"roman": "wasagwasak",
"word": "와삭와삭와삭"
},
{
"roman": "wassagwassak",
"word": "와싹와싹와싹"
},
{
"roman": "woseogwoseok",
"word": "워석워석워석"
},
{
"roman": "wosseogwosseok",
"word": "워썩워썩워썩"
},
{
"roman": "asagasak",
"word": "아삭아삭아삭"
},
{
"roman": "assagassak",
"word": "아싹아싹아싹"
},
{
"roman": "eoseogeoseok",
"word": "어석어석어석"
},
{
"roman": "eosseogeosseok",
"word": "어썩어썩어썩"
},
{
"roman": "baseulbaseul",
"word": "바슬바슬"
},
{
"roman": "baseurakbaseurak",
"word": "바스락바스락바스락"
},
{
"roman": "ppaseurakppaseurak",
"word": "빠스락빠스락빠스락"
},
{
"roman": "paseulpaseul",
"word": "파슬파슬"
},
{
"roman": "beoseulbeoseul",
"word": "버슬버슬"
},
{
"roman": "beoseureokbeoseureok",
"word": "버스럭버스럭버스럭"
},
{
"roman": "ppeoseureokppeoseureok",
"word": "뻐스럭뻐스럭뻐스럭"
},
{
"roman": "peoseulpeoseul",
"word": "퍼슬퍼슬"
},
{
"roman": "boseulboseul",
"word": "보슬보슬"
},
{
"roman": "boseurakboseurak",
"word": "보스락보스락보스락"
},
{
"roman": "pposeurakpposeurak",
"word": "뽀스락뽀스락뽀스락"
},
{
"roman": "poseulposeul",
"word": "포슬포슬"
},
{
"roman": "buseulbuseul",
"word": "부슬부슬"
},
{
"roman": "buseureokbuseureok",
"word": "부스럭부스럭부스럭"
},
{
"roman": "ppuseureokppuseureok",
"word": "뿌스럭뿌스럭뿌스럭"
},
{
"roman": "puseulpuseul",
"word": "푸슬푸슬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smash"
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pusʰuda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부수다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppusida",
"word": "뿌시다"
},
{
"roman": "busida",
"word": "부시다"
}
],
"word": "부수다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.