See 깨다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wake" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "ᄭᆡ〮다〮", "3": "skóytá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko-gys", "2": "깨배다" }, "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá).\nSee also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).", "forms": [ { "form": "kkaeda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "깨", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨어", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깬다", "roman": "kkaenda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니다", "roman": "kkaemnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼다", "roman": "kkaetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니다", "roman": "kkaetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨느냐", "roman": "kkaeneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니까", "roman": "kkaemnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼느냐", "roman": "kkaenneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니까", "roman": "kkaetseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨자", "roman": "kkaeja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시다", "roman": "kkaesipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨라", "roman": "kkaera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨어라", "roman": "kkaeeora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹시오", "roman": "kkaepsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠다", "roman": "kkaegetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어", "roman": "kkaegesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어요", "roman": "kkaegesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠습니다", "roman": "kkaegetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨서", "roman": "kkaeseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어서", "roman": "kkaeeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "roman": "kkaeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨니까", "roman": "kkaenikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨지만", "roman": "kkaejiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨는데", "roman": "kkaeneunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨더니", "roman": "kkaedeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨고", "roman": "kkaego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨면", "roman": "kkaemyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨야", "roman": "kkaeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어야", "roman": "kkaeeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨려고", "roman": "kkaeryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깸", "roman": "kkaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨기", "roman": "kkaegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깼음", "roman": "kkaesseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었음", "roman": "kkaeeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼기", "roman": "kkaetgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었기", "roman": "kkaeeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깬", "roman": "kkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨는", "roman": "kkaeneun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깰", "roman": "kkael", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깨신다", "roman": "kkaesinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니다", "roman": "kkaesimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨다", "roman": "kkaesyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니다", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시느냐", "roman": "kkaesineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니까", "roman": "kkaesimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨느냐", "roman": "kkaesyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니까", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시라", "roman": "kkaesira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시오", "roman": "kkaesipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠다", "roman": "kkaesigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어", "roman": "kkaesigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어요", "roman": "kkaesigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠습니다", "roman": "kkaesigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔서", "roman": "kkaesyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시니", "roman": "kkaesini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시니까", "roman": "kkaesinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시지만", "roman": "kkaesijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시는데", "roman": "kkaesineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시더니", "roman": "kkaesideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시고", "roman": "kkaesigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시면", "roman": "kkaesimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔야", "roman": "kkaesyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시려고", "roman": "kkaesiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깨심", "roman": "kkaesim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨시기", "roman": "kkaesigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨셨음", "roman": "kkaesyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨기", "roman": "kkaesyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨신", "roman": "kkaesin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨시는", "roman": "kkaesineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깨실", "roman": "kkaesil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "깨다 • (kkaeda) (infinitive 깨 or 깨어, sequential 깨니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to wake up because of a nightmare", "roman": "angmong ttaemun-e jam-eseo kkaeda / jam-eul kkaeda", "text": "악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다", "type": "example" }, { "english": "When I wake up, I don't know if it was a dream or reality.", "roman": "Ja-daga kkaeni kkum-in-ga saengsi-in-ga adeugadeukhada.", "text": "자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.)" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-qUb8JStp", "links": [ [ "regain", "regain" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "wake up", "wake up" ], [ "awake", "awake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The alcohol wears off", "roman": "sur-i kkaenda", "text": "술이 깬다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.)" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-o5Bd~2tg", "links": [ [ "wear off", "wear off" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be enlightened (of a person)" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-ISxQ91sd", "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) to be enlightened (of a person)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Korean", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 22 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 10 31 13 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be enlightened; to be progressive (of a society)" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-ZlC5I~Bk", "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ], [ "progressive", "progressive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, North Korea) to be enlightened; to be progressive (of a society)" ], "tags": [ "North-Korea", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈk͈ɛ(ː)da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈk͈e̞(ː)da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "깨(ː)다" }, { "hangeul": "께(ː)다" } ], "word": "깨다" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "ᄢᅢ다〮", "3": "pskàytá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄢᅢ다〮 (Yale: pskàytá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ", "2": "pozo-", "3": "to break, to shatter" }, "expansion": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to shatter”)", "name": "okm-inline" }, { "args": { "1": "부수다" }, "expansion": "부수다 (busuda)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "/psk-/" }, "expansion": "/psk-/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*posok-" }, "expansion": "*posok-", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄢᅢ다〮 (Yale: pskàytá).\nLinguist S. Roberts Ramsey suggests that the verb was originally derived from the verb ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to shatter”) (> modern 부수다 (busuda)), explaining the unusual /psk-/ initial cluster which is believed to have formed (like other initial Middle Korean clusters) via the dropping of the minimal vowel o in earlier *posok-.", "forms": [ { "form": "kkaeda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "깨", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨어", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깬다", "roman": "kkaenda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니다", "roman": "kkaemnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼다", "roman": "kkaetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니다", "roman": "kkaetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨느냐", "roman": "kkaeneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니까", "roman": "kkaemnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼느냐", "roman": "kkaenneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니까", "roman": "kkaetseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨자", "roman": "kkaeja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시다", "roman": "kkaesipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨라", "roman": "kkaera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨어라", "roman": "kkaeeora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹시오", "roman": "kkaepsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠다", "roman": "kkaegetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어", "roman": "kkaegesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어요", "roman": "kkaegesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠습니다", "roman": "kkaegetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨서", "roman": "kkaeseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어서", "roman": "kkaeeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "roman": "kkaeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨니까", "roman": "kkaenikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨지만", "roman": "kkaejiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨는데", "roman": "kkaeneunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨더니", "roman": "kkaedeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨고", "roman": "kkaego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨면", "roman": "kkaemyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨야", "roman": "kkaeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어야", "roman": "kkaeeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨려고", "roman": "kkaeryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깸", "roman": "kkaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨기", "roman": "kkaegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깼음", "roman": "kkaesseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었음", "roman": "kkaeeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼기", "roman": "kkaetgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었기", "roman": "kkaeeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깬", "roman": "kkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨는", "roman": "kkaeneun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깰", "roman": "kkael", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깨신다", "roman": "kkaesinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니다", "roman": "kkaesimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨다", "roman": "kkaesyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니다", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시느냐", "roman": "kkaesineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니까", "roman": "kkaesimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨느냐", "roman": "kkaesyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니까", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시라", "roman": "kkaesira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시오", "roman": "kkaesipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠다", "roman": "kkaesigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어", "roman": "kkaesigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어요", "roman": "kkaesigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠습니다", "roman": "kkaesigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔서", "roman": "kkaesyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시니", "roman": "kkaesini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시니까", "roman": "kkaesinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시지만", "roman": "kkaesijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시는데", "roman": "kkaesineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시더니", "roman": "kkaesideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시고", "roman": "kkaesigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시면", "roman": "kkaesimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔야", "roman": "kkaesyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시려고", "roman": "kkaesiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깨심", "roman": "kkaesim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨시기", "roman": "kkaesigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨셨음", "roman": "kkaesyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨기", "roman": "kkaesyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨신", "roman": "kkaesin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨시는", "roman": "kkaesineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깨실", "roman": "kkaesil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "깨다 • (kkaeda) (infinitive 깨 or 깨어, sequential 깨니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to break, to smash", "roman": "busuda", "word": "부수다" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to break; to smash; to shatter, to crack" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-qmIAezp2", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 11 21 19 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 18 17 17 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 17 17 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 19 15 14 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to spoil; to disturb; to break" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-WpLqcpP9", "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 15 12 15 15 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to break or beat a record" ], "id": "en-깨다-ko-verb-E7TP6qej", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "record", "record#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[k͈ɛda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[k͈e̞da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "깨다" }, { "hangeul": "께다" } ], "word": "깨다" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verbs", "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wake" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "ᄭᆡ〮다〮", "3": "skóytá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko-gys", "2": "깨배다" }, "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá).\nSee also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).", "forms": [ { "form": "kkaeda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "깨", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨어", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깬다", "roman": "kkaenda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니다", "roman": "kkaemnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼다", "roman": "kkaetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니다", "roman": "kkaetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨느냐", "roman": "kkaeneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니까", "roman": "kkaemnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼느냐", "roman": "kkaenneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니까", "roman": "kkaetseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨자", "roman": "kkaeja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시다", "roman": "kkaesipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨라", "roman": "kkaera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨어라", "roman": "kkaeeora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹시오", "roman": "kkaepsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠다", "roman": "kkaegetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어", "roman": "kkaegesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어요", "roman": "kkaegesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠습니다", "roman": "kkaegetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨서", "roman": "kkaeseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어서", "roman": "kkaeeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "roman": "kkaeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨니까", "roman": "kkaenikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨지만", "roman": "kkaejiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨는데", "roman": "kkaeneunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨더니", "roman": "kkaedeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨고", "roman": "kkaego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨면", "roman": "kkaemyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨야", "roman": "kkaeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어야", "roman": "kkaeeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨려고", "roman": "kkaeryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깸", "roman": "kkaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨기", "roman": "kkaegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깼음", "roman": "kkaesseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었음", "roman": "kkaeeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼기", "roman": "kkaetgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었기", "roman": "kkaeeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깬", "roman": "kkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨는", "roman": "kkaeneun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깰", "roman": "kkael", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깨신다", "roman": "kkaesinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니다", "roman": "kkaesimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨다", "roman": "kkaesyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니다", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시느냐", "roman": "kkaesineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니까", "roman": "kkaesimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨느냐", "roman": "kkaesyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니까", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시라", "roman": "kkaesira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시오", "roman": "kkaesipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠다", "roman": "kkaesigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어", "roman": "kkaesigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어요", "roman": "kkaesigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠습니다", "roman": "kkaesigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔서", "roman": "kkaesyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시니", "roman": "kkaesini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시니까", "roman": "kkaesinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시지만", "roman": "kkaesijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시는데", "roman": "kkaesineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시더니", "roman": "kkaesideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시고", "roman": "kkaesigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시면", "roman": "kkaesimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔야", "roman": "kkaesyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시려고", "roman": "kkaesiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깨심", "roman": "kkaesim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨시기", "roman": "kkaesigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨셨음", "roman": "kkaesyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨기", "roman": "kkaesyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨신", "roman": "kkaesin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨시는", "roman": "kkaesineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깨실", "roman": "kkaesil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "깨다 • (kkaeda) (infinitive 깨 or 깨어, sequential 깨니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean intransitive verbs", "Korean terms with usage examples", "Korean transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to wake up because of a nightmare", "roman": "angmong ttaemun-e jam-eseo kkaeda / jam-eul kkaeda", "text": "악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다", "type": "example" }, { "english": "When I wake up, I don't know if it was a dream or reality.", "roman": "Ja-daga kkaeni kkum-in-ga saengsi-in-ga adeugadeukhada.", "text": "자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "regain", "regain" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "wake up", "wake up" ], [ "awake", "awake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean intransitive verbs", "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The alcohol wears off", "roman": "sur-i kkaenda", "text": "술이 깬다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "wear off", "wear off" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be enlightened (of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) to be enlightened (of a person)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean intransitive verbs", "North Korean" ], "glosses": [ "to be enlightened; to be progressive (of a society)" ], "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ], [ "progressive", "progressive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, North Korea) to be enlightened; to be progressive (of a society)" ], "tags": [ "North-Korea", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈk͈ɛ(ː)da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈk͈e̞(ː)da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "깨(ː)다" }, { "hangeul": "께(ː)다" } ], "word": "깨다" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verbs", "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "ᄢᅢ다〮", "3": "pskàytá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄢᅢ다〮 (Yale: pskàytá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ", "2": "pozo-", "3": "to break, to shatter" }, "expansion": "ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to shatter”)", "name": "okm-inline" }, { "args": { "1": "부수다" }, "expansion": "부수다 (busuda)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "/psk-/" }, "expansion": "/psk-/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*posok-" }, "expansion": "*posok-", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄢᅢ다〮 (Yale: pskàytá).\nLinguist S. Roberts Ramsey suggests that the verb was originally derived from the verb ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to shatter”) (> modern 부수다 (busuda)), explaining the unusual /psk-/ initial cluster which is believed to have formed (like other initial Middle Korean clusters) via the dropping of the minimal vowel o in earlier *posok-.", "forms": [ { "form": "kkaeda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "깨", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨어", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깬다", "roman": "kkaenda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니다", "roman": "kkaemnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼다", "roman": "kkaetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니다", "roman": "kkaetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨느냐", "roman": "kkaeneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹니까", "roman": "kkaemnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼느냐", "roman": "kkaenneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어", "roman": "kkaesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼어요", "roman": "kkaesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깼습니까", "roman": "kkaetseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨자", "roman": "kkaeja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시다", "roman": "kkaesipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨라", "roman": "kkaera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨어라", "roman": "kkaeeora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨요", "roman": "kkaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨어요", "roman": "kkaeeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깹시오", "roman": "kkaepsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠다", "roman": "kkaegetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어", "roman": "kkaegesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨겠어요", "roman": "kkaegesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨겠습니다", "roman": "kkaegetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨", "roman": "kkae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨서", "roman": "kkaeseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어서", "roman": "kkaeeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨니", "roman": "kkaeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨니까", "roman": "kkaenikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨지만", "roman": "kkaejiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨는데", "roman": "kkaeneunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨더니", "roman": "kkaedeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨고", "roman": "kkaego", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨면", "roman": "kkaemyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨야", "roman": "kkaeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨어야", "roman": "kkaeeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨려고", "roman": "kkaeryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깸", "roman": "kkaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨기", "roman": "kkaegi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깼음", "roman": "kkaesseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었음", "roman": "kkaeeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깼기", "roman": "kkaetgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨었기", "roman": "kkaeeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깬", "roman": "kkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨는", "roman": "kkaeneun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깰", "roman": "kkael", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "깨신다", "roman": "kkaesinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니다", "roman": "kkaesimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨다", "roman": "kkaesyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니다", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시느냐", "roman": "kkaesineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔요", "roman": "kkaesyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십니까", "roman": "kkaesimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨느냐", "roman": "kkaesyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어", "roman": "kkaesyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨어요", "roman": "kkaesyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셨습니까", "roman": "kkaesyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시라", "roman": "kkaesira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨세요", "roman": "kkaeseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨십시오", "roman": "kkaesipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠다", "roman": "kkaesigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어", "roman": "kkaesigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠어요", "roman": "kkaesigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시겠습니다", "roman": "kkaesigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨셔", "roman": "kkaesyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔서", "roman": "kkaesyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시니", "roman": "kkaesini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시니까", "roman": "kkaesinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시지만", "roman": "kkaesijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시는데", "roman": "kkaesineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시더니", "roman": "kkaesideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "깨시고", "roman": "kkaesigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨시면", "roman": "kkaesimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "깨셔야", "roman": "kkaesyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "깨시려고", "roman": "kkaesiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "깨심", "roman": "kkaesim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨시기", "roman": "kkaesigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "깨셨음", "roman": "kkaesyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨셨기", "roman": "kkaesyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨신", "roman": "kkaesin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "깨시는", "roman": "kkaesineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "깨실", "roman": "kkaesil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "깨다 • (kkaeda) (infinitive 깨 or 깨어, sequential 깨니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to break, to smash", "roman": "busuda", "word": "부수다" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to break; to smash; to shatter, to crack" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spoil; to disturb; to break" ], "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to break or beat a record" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "record", "record#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[k͈ɛda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[k͈e̞da̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "깨다" }, { "hangeul": "께다" } ], "word": "깨다" }
Download raw JSONL data for 깨다 meaning in Korean (29.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.