"벼락" meaning in Korean

See 벼락 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pjʌ̹ɾa̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: byeorak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák). Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|벼〮락〮|pyélák|nocat=y}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák)., {{ko-l|벽력|霹靂|}} 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok), {{ko-etym-nativised|벽력|霹靂}} Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 벼락 • (byeorak)
  1. lightning (stroke) Synonyms: 번개 (beon'gae) (english: lightning), 번갯불 (beon'gaetbul) (english: lightning (flash)), 전광 (jeon'gwang) (alt: 電光) (english: lightning (flash)), 벽력 (byeongnyeok) (alt: 霹靂) (english: lightning (stroke)) Derived forms: 벼락감투 (byeorakgamtu) (english: a public officer high-ranked overnight), 벼락공부 (byeorakgongbu) (alt: —工夫) (english: cramming (for an exam)), 벼락맞다 (byeorangmatda) (english: to be hit, struck by lightning), 벼락부자 (byeorakbuja) (alt: —富者) (english: a man of overnight wealth), 벼락치기 (byeorakchigi) (english: cramming (as for an exam)), 벼락치다 (byeorakchida) (english: (for lightning) to hit, strike) Related terms: 우레 (ure) (english: thunder), 천둥 (cheondung) (english: thunder)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "벼〮락〮",
        "3": "pyélák",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벽력",
        "2": "霹靂",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벽력",
        "2": "霹靂"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byeorak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벼락 • (byeorak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a public officer high-ranked overnight",
          "roman": "byeorakgamtu",
          "word": "벼락감투"
        },
        {
          "alt": "—工夫",
          "english": "cramming (for an exam)",
          "roman": "byeorakgongbu",
          "word": "벼락공부"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be hit, struck by lightning",
          "roman": "byeorangmatda",
          "word": "벼락맞다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "—富者",
          "english": "a man of overnight wealth",
          "roman": "byeorakbuja",
          "word": "벼락부자"
        },
        {
          "english": "cramming (as for an exam)",
          "roman": "byeorakchigi",
          "word": "벼락치기"
        },
        {
          "english": "(for lightning) to hit, strike",
          "roman": "byeorakchida",
          "word": "벼락치다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning (stroke)"
      ],
      "id": "en-벼락-ko-noun-2Zw14HI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "thunder",
          "roman": "ure",
          "word": "우레"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunder",
          "roman": "cheondung",
          "word": "천둥"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "lightning",
          "roman": "beon'gae",
          "word": "번개"
        },
        {
          "english": "lightning (flash)",
          "roman": "beon'gaetbul",
          "word": "번갯불"
        },
        {
          "alt": "電光",
          "english": "lightning (flash)",
          "roman": "jeon'gwang",
          "word": "전광"
        },
        {
          "alt": "霹靂",
          "english": "lightning (stroke)",
          "roman": "byeongnyeok",
          "word": "벽력"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pjʌ̹ɾa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "벼락"
    },
    {
      "other": "[벼락]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벼락"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a public officer high-ranked overnight",
      "roman": "byeorakgamtu",
      "word": "벼락감투"
    },
    {
      "alt": "—工夫",
      "english": "cramming (for an exam)",
      "roman": "byeorakgongbu",
      "word": "벼락공부"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be hit, struck by lightning",
      "roman": "byeorangmatda",
      "word": "벼락맞다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "—富者",
      "english": "a man of overnight wealth",
      "roman": "byeorakbuja",
      "word": "벼락부자"
    },
    {
      "english": "cramming (as for an exam)",
      "roman": "byeorakchigi",
      "word": "벼락치기"
    },
    {
      "english": "(for lightning) to hit, strike",
      "roman": "byeorakchida",
      "word": "벼락치다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "벼〮락〮",
        "3": "pyélák",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벽력",
        "2": "霹靂",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벽력",
        "2": "霹靂"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byeorak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벼락 • (byeorak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "thunder",
      "roman": "ure",
      "word": "우레"
    },
    {
      "english": "thunder",
      "roman": "cheondung",
      "word": "천둥"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning (stroke)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pjʌ̹ɾa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "벼락"
    },
    {
      "other": "[벼락]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lightning",
      "roman": "beon'gae",
      "word": "번개"
    },
    {
      "english": "lightning (flash)",
      "roman": "beon'gaetbul",
      "word": "번갯불"
    },
    {
      "alt": "電光",
      "english": "lightning (flash)",
      "roman": "jeon'gwang",
      "word": "전광"
    },
    {
      "alt": "霹靂",
      "english": "lightning (stroke)",
      "roman": "byeongnyeok",
      "word": "벽력"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벼락"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 벼락 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.