See 밝다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "pòlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "明斤",
"tr": "*POlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝다",
"roman": "bakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니다",
"roman": "bakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았다",
"roman": "balgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니다",
"roman": "balgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으냐",
"roman": "balgeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니까",
"roman": "bakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았냐",
"roman": "balgannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니까",
"roman": "balgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠다",
"roman": "balgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어",
"roman": "balgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어요",
"roman": "balgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠습니다",
"roman": "balgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아서",
"roman": "balgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"roman": "balgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니까",
"roman": "balgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝지만",
"roman": "bakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은데",
"roman": "balgeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝더니",
"roman": "bakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝고",
"roman": "balgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으면",
"roman": "balgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아야",
"roman": "balgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝음",
"roman": "balgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝기",
"roman": "balgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았음",
"roman": "balgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았기",
"roman": "balgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은",
"roman": "balgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝을",
"roman": "balgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시다",
"roman": "balgeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니다",
"roman": "balgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시냐",
"roman": "balgeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니까",
"roman": "balgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨냐",
"roman": "balgeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니까",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠다",
"roman": "balgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어",
"roman": "balgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어요",
"roman": "balgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠습니다",
"roman": "balgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔서",
"roman": "balgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니",
"roman": "balgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니까",
"roman": "balgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시지만",
"roman": "balgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신데",
"roman": "balgeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시더니",
"roman": "balgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시고",
"roman": "balgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시면",
"roman": "balgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔야",
"roman": "balgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으심",
"roman": "balgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시기",
"roman": "balgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨음",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨기",
"roman": "balgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신",
"roman": "balgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으실",
"roman": "balgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밝다",
"2": "밝히다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "밝다 • (bakda) (infinitive 밝아, sequential 밝으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 20 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bright, to be brilliant"
],
"id": "en-밝다-ko-adj-EJiaAows",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "훤하다"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light, to be clear"
],
"id": "en-밝다-ko-adj-bO0ulBL8",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 20 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 30 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 38 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acute, to be keen, to be learned"
],
"id": "en-밝다-ko-adj-G7HKw-Fy",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 20 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cheerful, to be happy, to be optimistic"
],
"id": "en-밝다-ko-adj-Ca0YcadG",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박따"
},
{
"other": "[박따]"
}
],
"word": "밝다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "pòlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "明斤",
"tr": "*POlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는다",
"roman": "bangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니다",
"roman": "bakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았다",
"roman": "balgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니다",
"roman": "balgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝느냐",
"roman": "bangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니까",
"roman": "bakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았느냐",
"roman": "balganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니까",
"roman": "balgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝자",
"roman": "bakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십시다",
"roman": "balgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아라",
"roman": "balgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝읍시오",
"roman": "balgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠다",
"roman": "balgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어",
"roman": "balgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어요",
"roman": "balgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠습니다",
"roman": "balgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아서",
"roman": "balgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"roman": "balgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니까",
"roman": "balgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝지만",
"roman": "bakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는데",
"roman": "bangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝더니",
"roman": "bakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝고",
"roman": "balgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으면",
"roman": "balgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아야",
"roman": "balgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으려고",
"roman": "balgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "밝음",
"roman": "balgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝기",
"roman": "balgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았음",
"roman": "balgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았기",
"roman": "balgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은",
"roman": "balgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는",
"roman": "bangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝을",
"roman": "balgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신다",
"roman": "balgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니다",
"roman": "balgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시느냐",
"roman": "balgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니까",
"roman": "balgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨느냐",
"roman": "balgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니까",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시라",
"roman": "balgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십시오",
"roman": "balgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠다",
"roman": "balgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어",
"roman": "balgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어요",
"roman": "balgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠습니다",
"roman": "balgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔서",
"roman": "balgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니",
"roman": "balgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니까",
"roman": "balgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시지만",
"roman": "balgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시는데",
"roman": "balgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시더니",
"roman": "balgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시고",
"roman": "balgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시면",
"roman": "balgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔야",
"roman": "balgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시려고",
"roman": "balgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으심",
"roman": "balgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시기",
"roman": "balgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨음",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨기",
"roman": "balgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신",
"roman": "balgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시는",
"roman": "balgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으실",
"roman": "balgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "밝다 • (bakda) (infinitive 밝아, sequential 밝으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 20 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 27 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 1 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "balgeullyeok",
"word": "밝을녘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn"
],
"id": "en-밝다-ko-verb-DJUq4lnp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dawn"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박따"
},
{
"other": "[박따]"
}
],
"word": "밝다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "pòlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "明斤",
"tr": "*POlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝다",
"roman": "bakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니다",
"roman": "bakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았다",
"roman": "balgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니다",
"roman": "balgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으냐",
"roman": "balgeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니까",
"roman": "bakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았냐",
"roman": "balgannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니까",
"roman": "balgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠다",
"roman": "balgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어",
"roman": "balgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어요",
"roman": "balgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠습니다",
"roman": "balgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아서",
"roman": "balgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"roman": "balgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니까",
"roman": "balgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝지만",
"roman": "bakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은데",
"roman": "balgeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝더니",
"roman": "bakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝고",
"roman": "balgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으면",
"roman": "balgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아야",
"roman": "balgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝음",
"roman": "balgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝기",
"roman": "balgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았음",
"roman": "balgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았기",
"roman": "balgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은",
"roman": "balgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝을",
"roman": "balgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시다",
"roman": "balgeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니다",
"roman": "balgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시냐",
"roman": "balgeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니까",
"roman": "balgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨냐",
"roman": "balgeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니까",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠다",
"roman": "balgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어",
"roman": "balgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어요",
"roman": "balgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠습니다",
"roman": "balgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔서",
"roman": "balgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니",
"roman": "balgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니까",
"roman": "balgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시지만",
"roman": "balgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신데",
"roman": "balgeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시더니",
"roman": "balgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시고",
"roman": "balgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시면",
"roman": "balgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔야",
"roman": "balgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으심",
"roman": "balgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시기",
"roman": "balgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨음",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨기",
"roman": "balgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신",
"roman": "balgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으실",
"roman": "balgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밝다",
"2": "밝히다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "밝다 • (bakda) (infinitive 밝아, sequential 밝으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bright, to be brilliant"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "훤하다"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light, to be clear"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be acute, to be keen, to be learned"
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "어둡다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cheerful, to be happy, to be optimistic"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박따"
},
{
"other": "[박따]"
}
],
"word": "밝다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "balgeullyeok",
"word": "밝을녘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "pòlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "明斤",
"tr": "*POlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는다",
"roman": "bangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니다",
"roman": "bakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았다",
"roman": "balgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니다",
"roman": "balgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝느냐",
"roman": "bangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝습니까",
"roman": "bakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았느냐",
"roman": "balganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어",
"roman": "balgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았어요",
"roman": "balgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았습니까",
"roman": "balgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝자",
"roman": "bakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십시다",
"roman": "balgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아라",
"roman": "balgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아요",
"roman": "balgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝읍시오",
"roman": "balgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠다",
"roman": "balgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어",
"roman": "balgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠어요",
"roman": "balgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝겠습니다",
"roman": "balgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아",
"roman": "balga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아서",
"roman": "balgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니",
"roman": "balgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으니까",
"roman": "balgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝지만",
"roman": "bakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는데",
"roman": "bangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝더니",
"roman": "bakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝고",
"roman": "balgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으면",
"roman": "balgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝아야",
"roman": "balgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으려고",
"roman": "balgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "밝음",
"roman": "balgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝기",
"roman": "balgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았음",
"roman": "balgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝았기",
"roman": "balgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝은",
"roman": "balgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝는",
"roman": "bangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝을",
"roman": "balgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신다",
"roman": "balgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니다",
"roman": "balgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니다",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시느냐",
"roman": "balgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔요",
"roman": "balgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십니까",
"roman": "balgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨느냐",
"roman": "balgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨어요",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨습니까",
"roman": "balgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시라",
"roman": "balgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으세요",
"roman": "balgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으십시오",
"roman": "balgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠다",
"roman": "balgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어",
"roman": "balgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠어요",
"roman": "balgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시겠습니다",
"roman": "balgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔",
"roman": "balgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔서",
"roman": "balgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니",
"roman": "balgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시니까",
"roman": "balgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시지만",
"roman": "balgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시는데",
"roman": "balgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시더니",
"roman": "balgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시고",
"roman": "balgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시면",
"roman": "balgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셔야",
"roman": "balgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시려고",
"roman": "balgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으심",
"roman": "balgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시기",
"roman": "balgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨음",
"roman": "balgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으셨기",
"roman": "balgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으신",
"roman": "balgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으시는",
"roman": "balgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "밝으실",
"roman": "balgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "밝다 • (bakda) (infinitive 밝아, sequential 밝으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dawn"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박따"
},
{
"other": "[박따]"
}
],
"word": "밝다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 밝다 meaning in Korean (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.