See 말 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 말 meaning in Korean (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "word",
"roman": "nanmal",
"word": "낱말"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(honorific) word",
"roman": "malsseum",
"word": "말씀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be unreasonable",
"roman": "mari anida",
"word": "말이 아니다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to say, speak, talk",
"roman": "malhada",
"word": "말하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Korean language",
"roman": "han'gungmal",
"word": "한국말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "말〯",
"3": "mǎl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eon",
"word": "言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the hanja for speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eo",
"word": "語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the hanja for language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to say",
"roman": "ireuda",
"word": "이르다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Listen to me carefully.",
"roman": "Nae mareul juuihayeo deureobwa.",
"text": "내 말을 주의하여 들어봐.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 11 0 1 12 2 1 8 9 1 5 0 0 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 1 28 3 1 16 14 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 0 2 17 4 1 8 12 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 0 1 23 4 1 11 11 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 2 27 5 2 14 14 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 3 18 6 3 10 17 3 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 5 32 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 1 2 17 4 3 15 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 2 19 4 2 15 17 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 3 11 8 6 7 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 9 6 7 11 6 14 6 9 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 15 15 4 3 8 13 2 15 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ko:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 2 16 19 2 9 13 3 6 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 12 2 18 6 3 12 10 2 9 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ko:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you learn Japanese?",
"roman": "Ilbon mareul eodiseo baewosseo?",
"text": "일본 말을 어디서 배웠어?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "語",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "어"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pony",
"roman": "mang'aji",
"word": "망아지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male horse",
"roman": "sumal",
"word": "수말"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "female horse, mare",
"roman": "ammal",
"word": "암말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "末",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ",
"3": "mòl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "мурӈ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "うま",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬",
"3": "",
"4": "horse; big, great"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末, from Old Korean 馬 (*MAL).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).\nSimilar words are found across Eurasia. Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”), Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”), Japanese 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”), and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”); see the last link for more.\nFor the prefix, compare Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”), from which it is perhaps calqued.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "말 • (mal) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing piece (in games)"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-2Uf-gpdp",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 11 0 1 12 2 1 8 9 1 5 0 0 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 1 28 3 1 16 14 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 2 27 5 2 14 14 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sawhorse"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-eQZ~PbHe",
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "末",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ",
"3": "mòl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "мурӈ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "うま",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬",
"3": "",
"4": "horse; big, great"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末, from Old Korean 馬 (*MAL).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).\nSimilar words are found across Eurasia. Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”), Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”), Japanese 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”), and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”); see the last link for more.\nFor the prefix, compare Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”), from which it is perhaps calqued.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "말—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mal-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "말— • (mal-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great bee; wasp",
"roman": "malbeol",
"text": "말벌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king ant",
"roman": "malgaemi",
"text": "말개미",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "type of dragonfly",
"roman": "maljamjari",
"text": "말잠자리",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great; big"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-prefix-09iEcIw8",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"qualifier": "now unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now unproductive) great; big"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "말〮",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〮 (Yale: mál).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "升",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measure for volume, approx. 1.8L",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "升 (masu, “unit of measure for volume, approx. 1.8L”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〮 (Yale: mál).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe)"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-4o6wVgza",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"L",
"L"
],
[
"되",
"되"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "doe",
"word": "되: 1"
},
{
"alt": "doe",
"word": "10 mal"
},
{
"alt": "勺",
"roman": "jak",
"word": "작: 1"
},
{
"alt": "勺",
"roman": "jak",
"word": "1000 mal"
},
{
"english": "hop",
"word": "홉: 1"
},
{
"english": "hop",
"word": "100 mal"
}
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "맗",
"tr": "malh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맗 (malh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말뚝"
},
"expansion": "말뚝 (malttuk)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 맗 (malh). Short form of 말뚝 (malttuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden pile; stake"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-eUWRuIrS",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "malmuri",
"word": "말무리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beollemeogimal",
"word": "벌레먹이말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ〮",
"3": "mól"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "海藻",
"roman": "haejo",
"word": "해조"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 1 28 3 1 16 14 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 2 27 5 2 14 14 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alga or other waterborne cryptogam"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-5fJBK8vP",
"links": [
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"waterborne",
"waterborne"
],
[
"cryptogam",
"cryptogam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 1 28 3 1 16 14 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 2 27 5 2 14 14 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus."
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-kju5geDF",
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "末",
"roman": "mal",
"word": "the hanja entry at 末 for Sino-Korean compounds of 말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "末",
"gloss": "end"
},
"expansion": "末 (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "末",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 末 (“end”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 末 (“end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "末",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "末"
},
"expansion": "말 • (mal) (hanja 末)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "初",
"word": "초"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Late Joseon period",
"roman": "joseonsidae mal",
"text": "조선시대 말",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end (of a period); late"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-7vDHEQoV",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ko:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 초(初) (cho, “top (of an inning)”)"
},
{
"english": "The bottom of the ninth inning",
"roman": "guhoe mal",
"text": "9회 말",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (of an inning)"
],
"id": "en-말-ko-noun-JSk4knzW",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) bottom (of an inning)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-말-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "word",
"roman": "nanmal",
"word": "낱말"
},
{
"english": "(honorific) word",
"roman": "malsseum",
"word": "말씀"
},
{
"english": "to be unreasonable",
"roman": "mari anida",
"word": "말이 아니다"
},
{
"english": "to say, speak, talk",
"roman": "malhada",
"word": "말하다"
},
{
"english": "the Korean language",
"roman": "han'gungmal",
"word": "한국말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "말〯",
"3": "mǎl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eon",
"word": "言"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for speech"
},
{
"roman": "eo",
"word": "語"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for language"
},
{
"english": "to say",
"roman": "ireuda",
"word": "이르다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Listen to me carefully.",
"roman": "Nae mareul juuihayeo deureobwa.",
"text": "내 말을 주의하여 들어봐.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you learn Japanese?",
"roman": "Ilbon mareul eodiseo baewosseo?",
"text": "일본 말을 어디서 배웠어?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "語",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "어"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pony",
"roman": "mang'aji",
"word": "망아지"
},
{
"english": "male horse",
"roman": "sumal",
"word": "수말"
},
{
"english": "female horse, mare",
"roman": "ammal",
"word": "암말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "末",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ",
"3": "mòl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "мурӈ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "うま",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬",
"3": "",
"4": "horse; big, great"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末, from Old Korean 馬 (*MAL).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).\nSimilar words are found across Eurasia. Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”), Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”), Japanese 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”), and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”); see the last link for more.\nFor the prefix, compare Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”), from which it is perhaps calqued.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "말 • (mal) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing piece (in games)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawhorse"
],
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "末",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "馬",
"tr": "*MAL"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 馬 (*MAL)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ",
"3": "mòl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "морь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "мурӈ",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "馬",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "うま",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*márkos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬",
"3": "",
"4": "horse; big, great"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 末, from Old Korean 馬 (*MAL).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (Yale: mòl).\nSimilar words are found across Eurasia. Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”), Old Chinese 馬 (*mraːʔ, “horse”), Japanese 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”), and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”); see the last link for more.\nFor the prefix, compare Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse; big, great”), from which it is perhaps calqued.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "말—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mal-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "말— • (mal-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great bee; wasp",
"roman": "malbeol",
"text": "말벌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king ant",
"roman": "malgaemi",
"text": "말개미",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "type of dragonfly",
"roman": "maljamjari",
"text": "말잠자리",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great; big"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"qualifier": "now unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now unproductive) great; big"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "말〮",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〮 (Yale: mál).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "升",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measure for volume, approx. 1.8L",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "升 (masu, “unit of measure for volume, approx. 1.8L”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〮 (Yale: mál).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "doe",
"word": "되: 1"
},
{
"alt": "doe",
"word": "10 mal"
},
{
"alt": "勺",
"roman": "jak",
"word": "작: 1"
},
{
"alt": "勺",
"roman": "jak",
"word": "1000 mal"
},
{
"english": "hop",
"word": "홉: 1"
},
{
"english": "hop",
"word": "100 mal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"L",
"L"
],
[
"되",
"되"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe)"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "맗",
"tr": "malh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맗 (malh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말뚝"
},
"expansion": "말뚝 (malttuk)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 맗 (malh). Short form of 말뚝 (malttuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden pile; stake"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "malmuri",
"word": "말무리"
},
{
"roman": "beollemeogimal",
"word": "벌레먹이말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ〮",
"3": "mól"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말 • (mal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "海藻",
"roman": "haejo",
"word": "해조"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alga or other waterborne cryptogam"
],
"links": [
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"waterborne",
"waterborne"
],
[
"cryptogam",
"cryptogam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus."
],
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "末",
"roman": "mal",
"word": "the hanja entry at 末 for Sino-Korean compounds of 말"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "末",
"gloss": "end"
},
"expansion": "末 (“end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "末",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 末 (“end”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 末 (“end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "末",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "末"
},
"expansion": "말 • (mal) (hanja 末)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "初",
"word": "초"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Late Joseon period",
"roman": "joseonsidae mal",
"text": "조선시대 말",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end (of a period); late"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 초(初) (cho, “top (of an inning)”)"
},
{
"english": "The bottom of the ninth inning",
"roman": "guhoe mal",
"text": "9회 말",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (of an inning)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) bottom (of an inning)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말]"
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Board games",
"ko:Horses",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "말"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Korean: '되: 1/10 mal', originally '되: 1/10 mal'",
"path": [
"말"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "말",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Korean: '작: 1/1000 mal', originally '작: 1/1000 mal'",
"path": [
"말"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "말",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Korean: '홉: 1/100 mal', originally '홉: 1/100 mal'",
"path": [
"말"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "말",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.