"듣다" meaning in Korean

See 듣다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɯt̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|듣다〮|tùt-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb|irreg=y}} 듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니) Inflection templates: {{ko-conj-verb/auto|듣다|irreg=y}} Forms: deutda [romanization], 들어 [infinitive], 들으니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 듣는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 들어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 들어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 듣습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 들었다 [formal, indicative, past], 들었어 [indicative, informal, past], 들었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 들었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 듣느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 들어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 들어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 듣습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 들었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 들었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 들었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 듣자 [formal, hortative], 들어 [hortative, informal], 들어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 들으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 들어라 [formal, imperative], 들어 [imperative, informal], 들어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 들읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 듣겠다 [assertive, formal], 듣겠어 [assertive, informal], 듣겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 듣겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 들어 [causative, formal], 들어서 [causative, informal], 들으니 [causative, informal, polite], 들으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 듣지만 [contrastive, formal], 듣는데 [contrastive, informal], 듣더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 듣고 [conjunctive, formal], 들으면 [conditional, formal], 들어야 [conditional, informal], 들으려고 [formal, motive-form], 들음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 듣기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 들었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 들었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 들은 [determiner, formal, past], 듣는 [determiner, formal, present], 들을 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 들으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 들으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 들으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 들으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 들으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 들으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 들으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 들으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 들으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 들으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 들으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 들으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 들으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 들으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 들으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 들으시라 [formal, imperative], 들으셔 [imperative, informal], 들으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 들으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 들으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 들으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 들으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 들으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 들으셔 [causative, formal], 들으셔서 [causative, informal], 들으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 들으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 들으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 들으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 들으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 들으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 들으시면 [conditional, formal], 들으셔야 [conditional, informal], 들으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 들으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 들으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 들으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 들으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 들으신 [determiner, formal, past], 들으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 들으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to listen, to hear Tags: irregular, transitive
    Sense id: en-듣다-ko-verb-zX5PygEs Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 39 35 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 25 25 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 30 23
  2. (transitive) to take a course, to take a subject Tags: irregular, transitive
    Sense id: en-듣다-ko-verb-LOa66brS Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 39 35 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 25 25 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 30 23
  3. (intransitive, of medicine) to be effective Tags: intransitive, irregular
    Sense id: en-듣다-ko-verb-8sXECr0r Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 39 35 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 24 21 32 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 24 21 32 23 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 25 25 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 30 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tɯt̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|듣〯다〮|tǔt-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb|irreg=y}} 듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니) Inflection templates: {{ko-conj-verb/auto|듣다|irreg=y}} Forms: deutda [romanization], 들어 [infinitive], 들으니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 듣는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 들어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 들어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 듣습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 들었다 [formal, indicative, past], 들었어 [indicative, informal, past], 들었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 들었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 듣느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 들어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 들어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 듣습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 들었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 들었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 들었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 듣자 [formal, hortative], 들어 [hortative, informal], 들어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 들으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 들어라 [formal, imperative], 들어 [imperative, informal], 들어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 들읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 듣겠다 [assertive, formal], 듣겠어 [assertive, informal], 듣겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 듣겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 들어 [causative, formal], 들어서 [causative, informal], 들으니 [causative, informal, polite], 들으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 듣지만 [contrastive, formal], 듣는데 [contrastive, informal], 듣더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 듣고 [conjunctive, formal], 들으면 [conditional, formal], 들어야 [conditional, informal], 들으려고 [formal, motive-form], 들음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 듣기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 들었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 들었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 들은 [determiner, formal, past], 듣는 [determiner, formal, present], 들을 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 들으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 들으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 들으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 들으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 들으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 들으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 들으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 들으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 들으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 들으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 들으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 들으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 들으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 들으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 들으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 들으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 들으시라 [formal, imperative], 들으셔 [imperative, informal], 들으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 들으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 들으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 들으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 들으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 들으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 들으셔 [causative, formal], 들으셔서 [causative, informal], 들으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 들으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 들으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 들으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 들으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 들으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 들으시면 [conditional, formal], 들으셔야 [conditional, informal], 들으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 들으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 들으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 들으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 들으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 들으신 [determiner, formal, past], 들으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 들으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid) Tags: intransitive, irregular Synonyms: 떨어지다
    Sense id: en-듣다-ko-verb-xFCXyT75 Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 39 35 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 25 25 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 30 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "듣다〮",
        "3": "tùt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deutda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는다",
      "roman": "deunneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니다",
      "roman": "deutseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었다",
      "roman": "deureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니다",
      "roman": "deureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣느냐",
      "roman": "deunneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니까",
      "roman": "deutseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었느냐",
      "roman": "deureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니까",
      "roman": "deureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣자",
      "roman": "deutja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시다",
      "roman": "deureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어라",
      "roman": "deureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들읍시오",
      "roman": "deureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠다",
      "roman": "deutgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어",
      "roman": "deutgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어요",
      "roman": "deutgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠습니다",
      "roman": "deutgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어서",
      "roman": "deureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "roman": "deureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니까",
      "roman": "deureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣지만",
      "roman": "deutjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는데",
      "roman": "deunneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣더니",
      "roman": "deutdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣고",
      "roman": "deutgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으면",
      "roman": "deureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어야",
      "roman": "deureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으려고",
      "roman": "deureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들음",
      "roman": "deureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣기",
      "roman": "deutgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었음",
      "roman": "deureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었기",
      "roman": "deureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들은",
      "roman": "deureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는",
      "roman": "deunneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들을",
      "roman": "deureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신다",
      "roman": "deureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니다",
      "roman": "deureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시느냐",
      "roman": "deureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니까",
      "roman": "deureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨느냐",
      "roman": "deureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니까",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시라",
      "roman": "deureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시오",
      "roman": "deureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠다",
      "roman": "deureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어",
      "roman": "deureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어요",
      "roman": "deureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔서",
      "roman": "deureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니",
      "roman": "deureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니까",
      "roman": "deureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시지만",
      "roman": "deureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는데",
      "roman": "deureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시더니",
      "roman": "deureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시고",
      "roman": "deureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시면",
      "roman": "deureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔야",
      "roman": "deureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시려고",
      "roman": "deureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으심",
      "roman": "deureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시기",
      "roman": "deureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨음",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨기",
      "roman": "deureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신",
      "roman": "deureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는",
      "roman": "deureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으실",
      "roman": "deureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "name": "ko-conj-verb/auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That song gets me so depressed every time I hear it.",
          "roman": "Geu norae-reul deureul ttaemada nan kkwae uulhae jinda.",
          "text": "그 노래를 들을 때마다 난 꽤 우울해 진다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen, to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-듣다-ko-verb-zX5PygEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to listen, to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many courses do you take this semester?",
          "roman": "Ibeon hakgi-e myeot gwamok deureuseyo?",
          "text": "이번 학기에 몇 과목 들으세요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a course, to take a subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-듣다-ko-verb-LOa66brS",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take a course, to take a subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This medicine is really effective against colds.",
          "roman": "I yag-eun gamgi-e jeongmal jal deunneunda.",
          "text": "이 약은 감기에 정말 잘 듣는다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-듣다-ko-verb-8sXECr0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of medicine) to be effective"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯt̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "듣따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[듣따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "듣다"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "듣〯다〮",
        "3": "tǔt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deutda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는다",
      "roman": "deunneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니다",
      "roman": "deutseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었다",
      "roman": "deureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니다",
      "roman": "deureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣느냐",
      "roman": "deunneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니까",
      "roman": "deutseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었느냐",
      "roman": "deureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니까",
      "roman": "deureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣자",
      "roman": "deutja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시다",
      "roman": "deureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어라",
      "roman": "deureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들읍시오",
      "roman": "deureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠다",
      "roman": "deutgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어",
      "roman": "deutgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어요",
      "roman": "deutgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠습니다",
      "roman": "deutgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어서",
      "roman": "deureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "roman": "deureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니까",
      "roman": "deureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣지만",
      "roman": "deutjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는데",
      "roman": "deunneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣더니",
      "roman": "deutdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣고",
      "roman": "deutgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으면",
      "roman": "deureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어야",
      "roman": "deureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으려고",
      "roman": "deureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들음",
      "roman": "deureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣기",
      "roman": "deutgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었음",
      "roman": "deureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었기",
      "roman": "deureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들은",
      "roman": "deureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는",
      "roman": "deunneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들을",
      "roman": "deureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신다",
      "roman": "deureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니다",
      "roman": "deureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시느냐",
      "roman": "deureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니까",
      "roman": "deureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨느냐",
      "roman": "deureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니까",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시라",
      "roman": "deureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시오",
      "roman": "deureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠다",
      "roman": "deureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어",
      "roman": "deureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어요",
      "roman": "deureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔서",
      "roman": "deureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니",
      "roman": "deureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니까",
      "roman": "deureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시지만",
      "roman": "deureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는데",
      "roman": "deureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시더니",
      "roman": "deureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시고",
      "roman": "deureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시면",
      "roman": "deureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔야",
      "roman": "deureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시려고",
      "roman": "deureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으심",
      "roman": "deureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시기",
      "roman": "deureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨음",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨기",
      "roman": "deureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신",
      "roman": "deureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는",
      "roman": "deureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으실",
      "roman": "deureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "name": "ko-conj-verb/auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the deep and childless vale, chestnuts are dropping by themselves",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "ahui eopseun gipheun gore bameun ttukttuk jeollo deutgo",
          "text": "아희 업ᄉᆞᆫ 깁흔 골에 밤은 ᄯᅮᆨᄯᅮᆨ 절노 듯고",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A few drops of spring rain drip, then come to an end.",
          "ref": "2015, 조낭희 [jonanghui], “승주 선암사 [seungju seonamsa]”, in Kyongbuk Maeil:",
          "roman": "jonanghui",
          "text": "봄비 몇 방울이 듣다가 그친다",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-듣다-ko-verb-xFCXyT75",
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "떨어지다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯt̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "듣따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[듣따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "듣다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean d-irregular verbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "듣다〮",
        "3": "tùt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deutda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는다",
      "roman": "deunneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니다",
      "roman": "deutseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었다",
      "roman": "deureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니다",
      "roman": "deureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣느냐",
      "roman": "deunneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니까",
      "roman": "deutseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었느냐",
      "roman": "deureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니까",
      "roman": "deureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣자",
      "roman": "deutja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시다",
      "roman": "deureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어라",
      "roman": "deureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들읍시오",
      "roman": "deureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠다",
      "roman": "deutgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어",
      "roman": "deutgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어요",
      "roman": "deutgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠습니다",
      "roman": "deutgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어서",
      "roman": "deureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "roman": "deureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니까",
      "roman": "deureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣지만",
      "roman": "deutjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는데",
      "roman": "deunneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣더니",
      "roman": "deutdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣고",
      "roman": "deutgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으면",
      "roman": "deureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어야",
      "roman": "deureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으려고",
      "roman": "deureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들음",
      "roman": "deureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣기",
      "roman": "deutgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었음",
      "roman": "deureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었기",
      "roman": "deureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들은",
      "roman": "deureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는",
      "roman": "deunneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들을",
      "roman": "deureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신다",
      "roman": "deureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니다",
      "roman": "deureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시느냐",
      "roman": "deureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니까",
      "roman": "deureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨느냐",
      "roman": "deureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니까",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시라",
      "roman": "deureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시오",
      "roman": "deureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠다",
      "roman": "deureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어",
      "roman": "deureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어요",
      "roman": "deureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔서",
      "roman": "deureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니",
      "roman": "deureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니까",
      "roman": "deureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시지만",
      "roman": "deureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는데",
      "roman": "deureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시더니",
      "roman": "deureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시고",
      "roman": "deureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시면",
      "roman": "deureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔야",
      "roman": "deureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시려고",
      "roman": "deureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으심",
      "roman": "deureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시기",
      "roman": "deureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨음",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨기",
      "roman": "deureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신",
      "roman": "deureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는",
      "roman": "deureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으실",
      "roman": "deureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "name": "ko-conj-verb/auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That song gets me so depressed every time I hear it.",
          "roman": "Geu norae-reul deureul ttaemada nan kkwae uulhae jinda.",
          "text": "그 노래를 들을 때마다 난 꽤 우울해 진다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen, to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to listen, to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many courses do you take this semester?",
          "roman": "Ibeon hakgi-e myeot gwamok deureuseyo?",
          "text": "이번 학기에 몇 과목 들으세요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a course, to take a subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take a course, to take a subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This medicine is really effective against colds.",
          "roman": "I yag-eun gamgi-e jeongmal jal deunneunda.",
          "text": "이 약은 감기에 정말 잘 듣는다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of medicine) to be effective"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯt̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "듣따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[듣따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "듣다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean d-irregular verbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "듣〯다〮",
        "3": "tǔt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deutda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는다",
      "roman": "deunneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니다",
      "roman": "deutseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었다",
      "roman": "deureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니다",
      "roman": "deureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣느냐",
      "roman": "deunneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣습니까",
      "roman": "deutseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었느냐",
      "roman": "deureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어",
      "roman": "deureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었어요",
      "roman": "deureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었습니까",
      "roman": "deureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣자",
      "roman": "deutja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시다",
      "roman": "deureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어라",
      "roman": "deureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어요",
      "roman": "deureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들읍시오",
      "roman": "deureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠다",
      "roman": "deutgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어",
      "roman": "deutgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠어요",
      "roman": "deutgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣겠습니다",
      "roman": "deutgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어",
      "roman": "deureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어서",
      "roman": "deureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니",
      "roman": "deureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으니까",
      "roman": "deureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣지만",
      "roman": "deutjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는데",
      "roman": "deunneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣더니",
      "roman": "deutdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣고",
      "roman": "deutgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으면",
      "roman": "deureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들어야",
      "roman": "deureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으려고",
      "roman": "deureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들음",
      "roman": "deureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣기",
      "roman": "deutgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었음",
      "roman": "deureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들었기",
      "roman": "deureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들은",
      "roman": "deureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "듣는",
      "roman": "deunneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들을",
      "roman": "deureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj-verb/auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신다",
      "roman": "deureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니다",
      "roman": "deureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니다",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시느냐",
      "roman": "deureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔요",
      "roman": "deureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십니까",
      "roman": "deureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨느냐",
      "roman": "deureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨어요",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨습니까",
      "roman": "deureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시라",
      "roman": "deureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으세요",
      "roman": "deureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으십시오",
      "roman": "deureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠다",
      "roman": "deureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어",
      "roman": "deureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠어요",
      "roman": "deureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔",
      "roman": "deureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔서",
      "roman": "deureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니",
      "roman": "deureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시니까",
      "roman": "deureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시지만",
      "roman": "deureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는데",
      "roman": "deureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시더니",
      "roman": "deureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시고",
      "roman": "deureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시면",
      "roman": "deureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셔야",
      "roman": "deureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시려고",
      "roman": "deureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으심",
      "roman": "deureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시기",
      "roman": "deureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨음",
      "roman": "deureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으셨기",
      "roman": "deureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으신",
      "roman": "deureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으시는",
      "roman": "deureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들으실",
      "roman": "deureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "name": "ko-conj-verb/auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the deep and childless vale, chestnuts are dropping by themselves",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "ahui eopseun gipheun gore bameun ttukttuk jeollo deutgo",
          "text": "아희 업ᄉᆞᆫ 깁흔 골에 밤은 ᄯᅮᆨᄯᅮᆨ 절노 듯고",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A few drops of spring rain drip, then come to an end.",
          "ref": "2015, 조낭희 [jonanghui], “승주 선암사 [seungju seonamsa]”, in Kyongbuk Maeil:",
          "roman": "jonanghui",
          "text": "봄비 몇 방울이 듣다가 그친다",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "떨어지다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯt̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "듣따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[듣따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "듣다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 듣다 meaning in Korean (27.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "듣다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "듣다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "듣다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "듣다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "듣다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "듣다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "듣다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "듣다",
  "trace": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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    "듣다"
  ],
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  "title": "듣다",
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}

{
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    "듣다"
  ],
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  "title": "듣다",
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}

{
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}

{
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  "title": "듣다",
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}

{
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  "title": "듣다",
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}

{
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  "title": "듣다",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "듣다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "듣다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.