"돛" meaning in Korean

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [to̞t̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: dot [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk). For phonological reasons, 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk) cannot be a direct ancestor of Modern Seoul Korean 돛 (dot). Meanwhile, certain dialects preserve a direct reflex of the Middle Korean form, such as Pyongan 돆 (dok). Rather, the Middle Korean and Modern Seoul Korean forms must descend from a common ancestor, and the coda consonant differences of the two forms reflect the conflation between /k/ and /h/ which appears to have been current at some stage of the Korean language before Hangul was invented (Middle Korean ㅊ (Yale: ch) behaves as a h-c or c-h consonant cluster). It has been proposed that the Old Korean phonemes *k and *h shared allophones, explaining the conflation. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|도ᇧ|twòsk}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk)., {{m|okm|도ᇧ|tr=-}} 도ᇧ, {{okm-inline|도ᇧ|twòsk}} 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk), {{ko-inline|돛}} 돛 (dot), {{ko-inline|돆}} 돆 (dok), {{m|okm|ㅊ|tr=-}} ㅊ, {{okm-inline|ㅊ|ch}} ㅊ (Yale: ch) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 돛 • (dot)
  1. sail; canvas Synonyms: (beom) (alt: ), 돗 (english: dot) [obsolete] Derived forms: 돛내리다 (donnaerida) (english: (sail) to lower), 돛단배 (dotdanbae) (english: sailer), 돛달다 (dotdalda) (english: (sail) to set), 돛대 (dotdae) (english: mast), 돛배 (dotbae) (english: sailer), 돛올리다 (dochollida) (english: (sail) to raise; hoist; set; spread) Related terms: 돋다 (dotda) (english: to rise), (bae) (english: ship)

Download JSON data for 돛 meaning in Korean (3.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "dat",
      "word": "닻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "도ᇧ",
        "3": "twòsk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "도ᇧ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "도ᇧ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도ᇧ",
        "2": "twòsk"
      },
      "expansion": "도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돛"
      },
      "expansion": "돛 (dot)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돆"
      },
      "expansion": "돆 (dok)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: ch)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk).\nFor phonological reasons, 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk) cannot be a direct ancestor of Modern Seoul Korean 돛 (dot). Meanwhile, certain dialects preserve a direct reflex of the Middle Korean form, such as Pyongan 돆 (dok). Rather, the Middle Korean and Modern Seoul Korean forms must descend from a common ancestor, and the coda consonant differences of the two forms reflect the conflation between /k/ and /h/ which appears to have been current at some stage of the Korean language before Hangul was invented (Middle Korean ㅊ (Yale: ch) behaves as a h-c or c-h consonant cluster). It has been proposed that the Old Korean phonemes *k and *h shared allophones, explaining the conflation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "돛 • (dot)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "(sail) to lower",
          "roman": "donnaerida",
          "word": "돛내리다"
        },
        {
          "english": "sailer",
          "roman": "dotdanbae",
          "word": "돛단배"
        },
        {
          "english": "(sail) to set",
          "roman": "dotdalda",
          "word": "돛달다"
        },
        {
          "english": "mast",
          "roman": "dotdae",
          "word": "돛대"
        },
        {
          "english": "sailer",
          "roman": "dotbae",
          "word": "돛배"
        },
        {
          "english": "(sail) to raise; hoist; set; spread",
          "roman": "dochollida",
          "word": "돛올리다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sail; canvas"
      ],
      "id": "en-돛-ko-noun-MOUIuIn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to rise",
          "roman": "dotda",
          "word": "돋다"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "roman": "bae",
          "word": "배"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "帆",
          "roman": "beom",
          "word": "범"
        },
        {
          "english": "dot",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "돗"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[돋]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "돛"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "dat",
      "word": "닻"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(sail) to lower",
      "roman": "donnaerida",
      "word": "돛내리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "sailer",
      "roman": "dotdanbae",
      "word": "돛단배"
    },
    {
      "english": "(sail) to set",
      "roman": "dotdalda",
      "word": "돛달다"
    },
    {
      "english": "mast",
      "roman": "dotdae",
      "word": "돛대"
    },
    {
      "english": "sailer",
      "roman": "dotbae",
      "word": "돛배"
    },
    {
      "english": "(sail) to raise; hoist; set; spread",
      "roman": "dochollida",
      "word": "돛올리다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "도ᇧ",
        "3": "twòsk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "도ᇧ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "도ᇧ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도ᇧ",
        "2": "twòsk"
      },
      "expansion": "도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돛"
      },
      "expansion": "돛 (dot)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돆"
      },
      "expansion": "돆 (dok)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: ch)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk).\nFor phonological reasons, 도ᇧ (Yale: twòsk) cannot be a direct ancestor of Modern Seoul Korean 돛 (dot). Meanwhile, certain dialects preserve a direct reflex of the Middle Korean form, such as Pyongan 돆 (dok). Rather, the Middle Korean and Modern Seoul Korean forms must descend from a common ancestor, and the coda consonant differences of the two forms reflect the conflation between /k/ and /h/ which appears to have been current at some stage of the Korean language before Hangul was invented (Middle Korean ㅊ (Yale: ch) behaves as a h-c or c-h consonant cluster). It has been proposed that the Old Korean phonemes *k and *h shared allophones, explaining the conflation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "돛 • (dot)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rise",
      "roman": "dotda",
      "word": "돋다"
    },
    {
      "english": "ship",
      "roman": "bae",
      "word": "배"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sail; canvas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[돋]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "帆",
      "roman": "beom",
      "word": "범"
    },
    {
      "english": "dot",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "돗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "돛"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.