"덥다" meaning in Korean

See 덥다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtɘ(ː)p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá). Possible cognates include Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”) and Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|덥〯다〮|těptá}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá)., {{cog|ja|灯す|t=to light|tr=tomosu}} Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”), {{cog|ine-pro|*tep-|t=to be hot, warm}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”) Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 덥다 • (deopda) (irregular, infinitive 더워, sequential 더우니) Forms: deopda [romanization], 더워 [infinitive], 더우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 덥다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 더워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 더워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 덥습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 더웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 더웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 더웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 더웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 더우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 더워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 더워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 덥습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 더웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 더웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 더웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 더웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 덥겠다 [assertive, formal], 덥겠어 [assertive, informal], 덥겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 덥겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 더워 [causative, formal], 더워서 [causative, informal], 더우니 [causative, informal, polite], 더우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 덥지만 [contrastive, formal], 더운데 [contrastive, informal], 덥더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 덥고 [conjunctive, formal], 더우면 [conditional, formal], 더워야 [conditional, informal], 더움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 덥기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 더웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 더웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 더운 [determiner, informal, present], 더울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 더우시다 [indicative, non-past], 더우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 더우세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 더우셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 더우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 더우셨다 [indicative, past], 더우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 더우셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 더우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 더우시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 더우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 더우세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 더우셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 더우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 더우셨냐 [interrogative, past], 더우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 더우셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 더우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 더우시겠다 [assertive], 더우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 더우시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 더우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 더우셔 [causative], 더우셔서 [causative, informal], 더우시니 [causative, polite], 더우시니까 [causative, formal], 더우시지만 [contrastive], 더우신데 [contrastive, informal], 더우시더니 [contrastive, polite], 더우시고 [conjunctive], 더우시면 [conditional], 더우셔야 [conditional, informal], 더우심 [noun-from-verb], 더우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 더우셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 더우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 더우신 [determiner, informal, present], 더우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be hot (of the weather or outside temperature) Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-덥다-ko-adj-ThWmlhhU Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 89 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 95 5 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 70 30
  2. (dated) to be hot (of an object) Tags: dated, irregular Synonyms: 뜨겁다
    Sense id: en-덥다-ko-adj-vaq42TUS

Download JSON data for 덥다 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "덥〯다〮",
        "3": "těptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "灯す",
        "t": "to light",
        "tr": "tomosu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "t": "to be hot, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá).\nPossible cognates include Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”) and Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥다",
      "roman": "deopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워요",
      "roman": "deowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥습니다",
      "roman": "deopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠다",
      "roman": "deowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어",
      "roman": "deowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어요",
      "roman": "deowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠습니다",
      "roman": "deowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우냐",
      "roman": "deounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워요",
      "roman": "deowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥습니까",
      "roman": "deopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠냐",
      "roman": "deowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어",
      "roman": "deowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어요",
      "roman": "deowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠습니까",
      "roman": "deowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠다",
      "roman": "deopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠어",
      "roman": "deopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠어요",
      "roman": "deopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠습니다",
      "roman": "deopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워서",
      "roman": "deowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니",
      "roman": "deouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니까",
      "roman": "deounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥지만",
      "roman": "deopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더운데",
      "roman": "deounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥더니",
      "roman": "deopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥고",
      "roman": "deopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우면",
      "roman": "deoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워야",
      "roman": "deowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더움",
      "roman": "deoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥기",
      "roman": "deopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠음",
      "roman": "deowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠기",
      "roman": "deowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더운",
      "roman": "deoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더울",
      "roman": "deoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시다",
      "roman": "deousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우세요",
      "roman": "deouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔요",
      "roman": "deousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우십니다",
      "roman": "deousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨다",
      "roman": "deousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어",
      "roman": "deousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어요",
      "roman": "deousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨습니다",
      "roman": "deousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시냐",
      "roman": "deousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우세요",
      "roman": "deouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔요",
      "roman": "deousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우십니까",
      "roman": "deousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨냐",
      "roman": "deousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어",
      "roman": "deousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어요",
      "roman": "deousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨습니까",
      "roman": "deousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠다",
      "roman": "deousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠어",
      "roman": "deousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠어요",
      "roman": "deousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔서",
      "roman": "deousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시니",
      "roman": "deousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시니까",
      "roman": "deousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시지만",
      "roman": "deousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우신데",
      "roman": "deousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시더니",
      "roman": "deousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시고",
      "roman": "deousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시면",
      "roman": "deousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔야",
      "roman": "deousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우심",
      "roman": "deousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시기",
      "roman": "deousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨음",
      "roman": "deousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨기",
      "roman": "deousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우신",
      "roman": "deousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우실",
      "roman": "deousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "덥다 • (deopda) (irregular, infinitive 더워, sequential 더우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "춥다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't the weather hot?",
          "roman": "nalssiga deopji anayo?",
          "text": "날씨가 덥지 않아요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hot (of the weather or outside temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-덥다-ko-adj-ThWmlhhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hot (of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-덥다-ko-adj-vaq42TUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to be hot (of an object)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뜨겁다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɘ(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[덥(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "덥다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "덥〯다〮",
        "3": "těptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "灯す",
        "t": "to light",
        "tr": "tomosu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "t": "to be hot, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá).\nPossible cognates include Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”) and Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥다",
      "roman": "deopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워요",
      "roman": "deowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥습니다",
      "roman": "deopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠다",
      "roman": "deowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어",
      "roman": "deowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어요",
      "roman": "deowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠습니다",
      "roman": "deowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우냐",
      "roman": "deounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워요",
      "roman": "deowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥습니까",
      "roman": "deopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠냐",
      "roman": "deowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어",
      "roman": "deowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠어요",
      "roman": "deowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠습니까",
      "roman": "deowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠다",
      "roman": "deopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠어",
      "roman": "deopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠어요",
      "roman": "deopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥겠습니다",
      "roman": "deopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워",
      "roman": "deowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워서",
      "roman": "deowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니",
      "roman": "deouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우니까",
      "roman": "deounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥지만",
      "roman": "deopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더운데",
      "roman": "deounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥더니",
      "roman": "deopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥고",
      "roman": "deopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우면",
      "roman": "deoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더워야",
      "roman": "deowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더움",
      "roman": "deoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "덥기",
      "roman": "deopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠음",
      "roman": "deowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더웠기",
      "roman": "deowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더운",
      "roman": "deoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더울",
      "roman": "deoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시다",
      "roman": "deousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우세요",
      "roman": "deouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔요",
      "roman": "deousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우십니다",
      "roman": "deousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨다",
      "roman": "deousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어",
      "roman": "deousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어요",
      "roman": "deousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨습니다",
      "roman": "deousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시냐",
      "roman": "deousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우세요",
      "roman": "deouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔요",
      "roman": "deousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우십니까",
      "roman": "deousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨냐",
      "roman": "deousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어",
      "roman": "deousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨어요",
      "roman": "deousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨습니까",
      "roman": "deousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠다",
      "roman": "deousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠어",
      "roman": "deousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠어요",
      "roman": "deousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔",
      "roman": "deousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔서",
      "roman": "deousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시니",
      "roman": "deousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시니까",
      "roman": "deousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시지만",
      "roman": "deousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우신데",
      "roman": "deousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시더니",
      "roman": "deousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시고",
      "roman": "deousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시면",
      "roman": "deousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셔야",
      "roman": "deousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우심",
      "roman": "deousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우시기",
      "roman": "deousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨음",
      "roman": "deousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우셨기",
      "roman": "deousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우신",
      "roman": "deousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "더우실",
      "roman": "deousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "덥다 • (deopda) (irregular, infinitive 더워, sequential 더우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "춥다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't the weather hot?",
          "roman": "nalssiga deopji anayo?",
          "text": "날씨가 덥지 않아요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hot (of the weather or outside temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hot (of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to be hot (of an object)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뜨겁다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɘ(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[덥(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "덥다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.