See 나무하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"2": "나모ᄒᆞ다〮",
"3": "nàmwò-hòtá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 나모ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàmwò-hòtá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나무",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "나무 (namu, “tree”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 나모ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàmwò-hòtá), equivalent to modern 나무 (namu, “tree”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namuhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "나무한다",
"roman": "namuhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합니다",
"roman": "namuhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했다",
"roman": "namuhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어",
"roman": "namuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어요",
"roman": "namuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했습니다",
"roman": "namuhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하느냐",
"roman": "namuhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합니까",
"roman": "namuhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했느냐",
"roman": "namuhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어",
"roman": "namuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어요",
"roman": "namuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했습니까",
"roman": "namuhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하자",
"roman": "namuhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십시다",
"roman": "namuhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해라",
"roman": "namuhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여라",
"roman": "namuhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합시오",
"roman": "namuhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠다",
"roman": "namuhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠어",
"roman": "namuhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠어요",
"roman": "namuhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠습니다",
"roman": "namuhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해서",
"roman": "namuhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여서",
"roman": "namuhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니",
"roman": "namuhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니까",
"roman": "namuhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하지만",
"roman": "namuhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하는데",
"roman": "namuhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하더니",
"roman": "namuhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하고",
"roman": "namuhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하면",
"roman": "namuhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해야",
"roman": "namuhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여야",
"roman": "namuhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하려고",
"roman": "namuharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "나무함",
"roman": "namuham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하기",
"roman": "namuhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했음",
"roman": "namuhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하였음",
"roman": "namuhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했기",
"roman": "namuhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하였기",
"roman": "namuhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무한",
"roman": "namuhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하는",
"roman": "namuhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "나무할",
"roman": "namuhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하신다",
"roman": "namuhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔요",
"roman": "namuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십니다",
"roman": "namuhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨다",
"roman": "namuhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어요",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨습니다",
"roman": "namuhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시느냐",
"roman": "namuhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔요",
"roman": "namuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십니까",
"roman": "namuhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨느냐",
"roman": "namuhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어요",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨습니까",
"roman": "namuhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시라",
"roman": "namuhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십시오",
"roman": "namuhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠다",
"roman": "namuhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠어",
"roman": "namuhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠어요",
"roman": "namuhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠습니다",
"roman": "namuhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔서",
"roman": "namuhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시니",
"roman": "namuhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시니까",
"roman": "namuhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시지만",
"roman": "namuhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시는데",
"roman": "namuhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시더니",
"roman": "namuhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시고",
"roman": "namuhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시면",
"roman": "namuhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔야",
"roman": "namuhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시려고",
"roman": "namuhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하심",
"roman": "namuhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시기",
"roman": "namuhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨음",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨기",
"roman": "namuhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하신",
"roman": "namuhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시는",
"roman": "namuhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하실",
"roman": "namuhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "나무하다 • (namuhada) (infinitive 나무해 or 나무하여, sequential 나무하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut and gather firewood"
],
"id": "en-나무하다-ko-verb-2FVTlly~",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut and gather firewood"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠muɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무하다"
},
{
"other": "[나무하다]"
}
],
"word": "나무하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"2": "나모ᄒᆞ다〮",
"3": "nàmwò-hòtá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 나모ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàmwò-hòtá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나무",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "나무 (namu, “tree”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 나모ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàmwò-hòtá), equivalent to modern 나무 (namu, “tree”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "namuhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "나무한다",
"roman": "namuhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합니다",
"roman": "namuhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했다",
"roman": "namuhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어",
"roman": "namuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어요",
"roman": "namuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했습니다",
"roman": "namuhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하느냐",
"roman": "namuhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합니까",
"roman": "namuhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했느냐",
"roman": "namuhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어",
"roman": "namuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했어요",
"roman": "namuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했습니까",
"roman": "namuhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하자",
"roman": "namuhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십시다",
"roman": "namuhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해라",
"roman": "namuhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여라",
"roman": "namuhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해요",
"roman": "namuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무합시오",
"roman": "namuhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠다",
"roman": "namuhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠어",
"roman": "namuhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠어요",
"roman": "namuhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하겠습니다",
"roman": "namuhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해",
"roman": "namuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해서",
"roman": "namuhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여서",
"roman": "namuhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니",
"roman": "namuhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하니까",
"roman": "namuhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하지만",
"roman": "namuhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하는데",
"roman": "namuhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하더니",
"roman": "namuhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하고",
"roman": "namuhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하면",
"roman": "namuhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무해야",
"roman": "namuhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하여야",
"roman": "namuhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하려고",
"roman": "namuharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "나무함",
"roman": "namuham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하기",
"roman": "namuhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했음",
"roman": "namuhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하였음",
"roman": "namuhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무했기",
"roman": "namuhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하였기",
"roman": "namuhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무한",
"roman": "namuhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하는",
"roman": "namuhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "나무할",
"roman": "namuhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하신다",
"roman": "namuhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔요",
"roman": "namuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십니다",
"roman": "namuhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨다",
"roman": "namuhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어요",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨습니다",
"roman": "namuhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시느냐",
"roman": "namuhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔요",
"roman": "namuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십니까",
"roman": "namuhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨느냐",
"roman": "namuhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨어요",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨습니까",
"roman": "namuhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시라",
"roman": "namuhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하세요",
"roman": "namuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하십시오",
"roman": "namuhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠다",
"roman": "namuhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠어",
"roman": "namuhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠어요",
"roman": "namuhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시겠습니다",
"roman": "namuhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔",
"roman": "namuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔서",
"roman": "namuhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시니",
"roman": "namuhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시니까",
"roman": "namuhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시지만",
"roman": "namuhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시는데",
"roman": "namuhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시더니",
"roman": "namuhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시고",
"roman": "namuhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시면",
"roman": "namuhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셔야",
"roman": "namuhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시려고",
"roman": "namuhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하심",
"roman": "namuhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시기",
"roman": "namuhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨음",
"roman": "namuhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하셨기",
"roman": "namuhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하신",
"roman": "namuhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하시는",
"roman": "namuhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "나무하실",
"roman": "namuhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "나무하다 • (namuhada) (infinitive 나무해 or 나무하여, sequential 나무하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut and gather firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut and gather firewood"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠muɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나무하다"
},
{
"other": "[나무하다]"
}
],
"word": "나무하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 나무하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.