See 기생 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "キーセン"
},
"expansion": "キーセン (kīsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーセン (kīsen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gisaeng, kisaeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妓",
"2": "female entertainer; prostitute",
"3": "生",
"4": "life, living"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 妓生, from 妓 (“female entertainer; prostitute”) + 生 (“life, living”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 妓生, from 妓 (“female entertainer; prostitute”) + 生 (“life, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妓生",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "妓生"
},
"expansion": "기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 妓生)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ko:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ko:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gisaengbang",
"word": "기생방(妓生房)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtesan, kisaeng or gisaeng"
],
"id": "en-기생-ko-noun-~Kxa36LD",
"links": [
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"kisaeng",
"kisaeng"
],
[
"gisaeng",
"gisaeng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) courtesan, kisaeng or gisaeng"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "geisha",
"roman": "geija",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "芸者"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "妓女",
"word": "기녀"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈki(ː)sʰɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈki(ː)sʰe̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기(ː)생"
},
{
"hangeul": "기(ː)셍"
}
],
"word": "기생"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "epiphyte",
"roman": "gisaenggyun",
"word": "기생균(寄生菌)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haustorium",
"roman": "gisaenggeun",
"word": "기생근(寄生根)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parasite",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"word": "기생물(寄生物)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parasitism",
"roman": "gisaengseong",
"word": "기생성(寄生性)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parasitologist",
"roman": "gisaengja",
"word": "기생자(寄生者)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parasitic",
"roman": "gisaengjeok",
"word": "기생적(寄生的)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "helminth, parasite",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"word": "기생충(寄生蟲)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parasitology",
"roman": "gisaengchunghak",
"word": "기생충학(寄生蟲學)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "zooparasite, parasitic animal",
"roman": "gisaengdongmul",
"word": "기생동물(寄生動物)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "phytoparasite, parasitic plant",
"roman": "gisaengsingmul",
"word": "기생식물(寄生植物)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "기생 (생물학)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寄生",
"2": "parasitism"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 寄生 (“parasitism”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 寄生 (“parasitism”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寄生",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寄生"
},
"expansion": "기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 寄生)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "ko:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parasitism"
],
"id": "en-기생-ko-noun-DpHV7d3Y",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasitism",
"parasitism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) parasitism"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parasitism"
],
"id": "en-기생-ko-noun-DpHV7d3Y1",
"links": [
[
"parasitism",
"parasitism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parasitism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kisʰɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kisʰe̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기생"
},
{
"hangeul": "기셍"
}
],
"word": "기생"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Female people",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gisaengbang",
"word": "기생방(妓生房)"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "キーセン"
},
"expansion": "キーセン (kīsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーセン (kīsen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gisaeng, kisaeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妓",
"2": "female entertainer; prostitute",
"3": "生",
"4": "life, living"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 妓生, from 妓 (“female entertainer; prostitute”) + 生 (“life, living”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 妓生, from 妓 (“female entertainer; prostitute”) + 生 (“life, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妓生",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "妓生"
},
"expansion": "기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 妓生)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "geisha",
"roman": "geija",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "芸者"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"courtesan, kisaeng or gisaeng"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"kisaeng",
"kisaeng"
],
[
"gisaeng",
"gisaeng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) courtesan, kisaeng or gisaeng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "妓女",
"word": "기녀"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈki(ː)sʰɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈki(ː)sʰe̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기(ː)생"
},
{
"hangeul": "기(ː)셍"
}
],
"word": "기생"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Female people",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "epiphyte",
"roman": "gisaenggyun",
"word": "기생균(寄生菌)"
},
{
"english": "haustorium",
"roman": "gisaenggeun",
"word": "기생근(寄生根)"
},
{
"english": "parasite",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"word": "기생물(寄生物)"
},
{
"english": "parasitism",
"roman": "gisaengseong",
"word": "기생성(寄生性)"
},
{
"english": "parasitologist",
"roman": "gisaengja",
"word": "기생자(寄生者)"
},
{
"english": "parasitic",
"roman": "gisaengjeok",
"word": "기생적(寄生的)"
},
{
"english": "helminth, parasite",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"word": "기생충(寄生蟲)"
},
{
"english": "parasitology",
"roman": "gisaengchunghak",
"word": "기생충학(寄生蟲學)"
},
{
"english": "zooparasite, parasitic animal",
"roman": "gisaengdongmul",
"word": "기생동물(寄生動物)"
},
{
"english": "phytoparasite, parasitic plant",
"roman": "gisaengsingmul",
"word": "기생식물(寄生植物)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "기생 (생물학)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寄生",
"2": "parasitism"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 寄生 (“parasitism”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 寄生 (“parasitism”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寄生",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寄生"
},
"expansion": "기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 寄生)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"parasitism"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasitism",
"parasitism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) parasitism"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parasitism"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitism",
"parasitism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parasitism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kisʰɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kisʰe̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기생"
},
{
"hangeul": "기셍"
}
],
"word": "기생"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 기생 meaning in Korean (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.