See 궁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 궁 meaning in Korean (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gunggwol",
"word": "궁궐(宮闕)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lady-in-waiting",
"roman": "gungnyeo",
"word": "궁녀(宮女)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungseong",
"word": "궁성(宮城)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungjeon",
"word": "궁전(宮殿)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungjung",
"word": "궁중(宮中)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "marital harmony",
"roman": "gunghap",
"word": "궁합(宮合)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "emperor's concubine",
"roman": "hugung",
"word": "후궁(後宮)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "宮",
"gloss": "palace"
},
"expansion": "宮 (“palace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "palace"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 宮 (“palace”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 宮 (“palace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "宮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "宮"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 宮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "king",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hole",
"roman": "gumu",
"word": "구무"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, residence"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-X5FDvdys",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-7iqkSAW1",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Xiangqi",
"orig": "ko:Xiangqi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, palace"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-tkHP6jYI",
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) king, palace"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "king in Chinese chess",
"roman": "jang",
"word": "장"
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "弓",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弓 (“bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弓",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "弓"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 弓)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungdo",
"word": "궁도(弓道)"
},
{
"english": "archer",
"roman": "gungsu",
"word": "궁수(弓手)"
},
{
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungsul",
"word": "궁술(弓術)"
},
{
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "gungsi",
"word": "궁시(弓矢)"
},
{
"english": "arch-shaped",
"roman": "gunghyeong",
"word": "궁형(弓形)"
},
{
"english": "vault, dome-shaped",
"roman": "gunghyeong",
"word": "궁형(穹形)"
},
{
"english": "recurve bow",
"roman": "ban'gokgung",
"word": "반곡궁(反曲弓)"
},
{
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "janggung",
"word": "장궁(長弓)"
},
{
"english": "compound bow",
"roman": "hyeondae bokhapgung",
"word": "현대 복합궁(現代複合弓)"
},
{
"english": "selfbow",
"roman": "hwanmokgung",
"word": "환목궁(丸木弓)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "arrow",
"roman": "hwasal",
"word": "화살"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"roman": "hwal",
"sense": "Native Korean",
"word": "활"
}
]
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "poverty",
"roman": "gungpip",
"word": "궁핍(窮乏)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "infinity, eternity",
"roman": "mugung",
"word": "무궁(無窮)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deliberation",
"roman": "gungni",
"word": "궁리(窮理)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "窮",
"gloss": "exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate"
},
"expansion": "窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"2": "exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "窮"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 窮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhaustion"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-9xdYZ2XK",
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 16 3 13 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 21 1 16 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 13 1 24 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 1 19 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 18 3 21 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"investigation"
],
"id": "en-궁-ko-noun-V3lL3t3Z",
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gunggwol",
"word": "궁궐(宮闕)"
},
{
"english": "lady-in-waiting",
"roman": "gungnyeo",
"word": "궁녀(宮女)"
},
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungseong",
"word": "궁성(宮城)"
},
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungjeon",
"word": "궁전(宮殿)"
},
{
"english": "palace",
"roman": "gungjung",
"word": "궁중(宮中)"
},
{
"english": "marital harmony",
"roman": "gunghap",
"word": "궁합(宮合)"
},
{
"english": "emperor's concubine",
"roman": "hugung",
"word": "후궁(後宮)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "宮",
"gloss": "palace"
},
"expansion": "宮 (“palace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "palace"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 宮 (“palace”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 宮 (“palace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "宮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "宮"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 宮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"roman": "gumu",
"word": "구무"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Xiangqi"
],
"glosses": [
"king, palace"
],
"links": [
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(xiangqi) king, palace"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"xiangqi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "king in Chinese chess",
"roman": "jang",
"word": "장"
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungdo",
"word": "궁도(弓道)"
},
{
"english": "archer",
"roman": "gungsu",
"word": "궁수(弓手)"
},
{
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungsul",
"word": "궁술(弓術)"
},
{
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "gungsi",
"word": "궁시(弓矢)"
},
{
"english": "arch-shaped",
"roman": "gunghyeong",
"word": "궁형(弓形)"
},
{
"english": "vault, dome-shaped",
"roman": "gunghyeong",
"word": "궁형(穹形)"
},
{
"english": "recurve bow",
"roman": "ban'gokgung",
"word": "반곡궁(反曲弓)"
},
{
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "janggung",
"word": "장궁(長弓)"
},
{
"english": "compound bow",
"roman": "hyeondae bokhapgung",
"word": "현대 복합궁(現代複合弓)"
},
{
"english": "selfbow",
"roman": "hwanmokgung",
"word": "환목궁(丸木弓)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "弓",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弓 (“bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弓",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "弓"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 弓)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "arrow",
"roman": "hwasal",
"word": "화살"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"roman": "hwal",
"sense": "Native Korean",
"word": "활"
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poverty",
"roman": "gungpip",
"word": "궁핍(窮乏)"
},
{
"english": "infinity, eternity",
"roman": "mugung",
"word": "무궁(無窮)"
},
{
"english": "deliberation",
"roman": "gungni",
"word": "궁리(窮理)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "窮",
"gloss": "exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate"
},
"expansion": "窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"2": "exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 窮 (“exhaust, impoverished, thoroughly investigate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "窮"
},
"expansion": "궁 • (gung) (hanja 窮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhaustion"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"investigation"
],
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "궁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.