See 임금 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 임금 meaning in Korean (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "님〯금〮",
"3": "nǐmkúm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "님〯",
"t": "lord",
"tr": "nǐm"
},
"expansion": "님〯 (nǐm, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*금〮",
"tr": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "*금〮 (*kum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "今",
"tr": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 今 (*kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "泥師今",
"tr": "*nisokum"
},
"expansion": "泥師今 (*nisokum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "尼叱今",
"tr": "*niskum"
},
"expansion": "尼叱今 (*niskum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kimi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm), a compound of 님〯 (nǐm, “lord”) and the cranberry morpheme *금〮 (*kum). The latter apparently is a remnant of Old Korean 今 (*kum), an element found in the Sillan royal title 泥師今 (*nisokum) or 尼叱今 (*niskum). The 今 element has also been connected to Japanese 君 (kimi), possibly as an ancient loanword from Koreanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ko:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ko:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king; monarch"
],
"id": "en-임금-ko-noun-DQ6T5oex",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "wang",
"word": "왕(王)"
},
{
"english": "monarch",
"roman": "gunju",
"word": "군주(君主)"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "hwangje",
"word": "황제(皇帝)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)mɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임(ː)금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "賃金"
},
"expansion": "賃金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "賃",
"gloss": "labor"
},
"expansion": "賃 (“labor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "金",
"gloss": "money"
},
"expansion": "金 (“money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賃",
"2": "labor",
"3": "金",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 賃金, from 賃 (“labor”) + 金 (“money”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 賃金, from 賃 (“labor”) + 金 (“money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "賃金",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "賃金"
},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum) (hanja 賃金)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wages"
],
"id": "en-임금-ko-noun-Z42zvHvH",
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)mɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임(ː)금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "林檎",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 林檎",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 林檎.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum) (hanja 林檎)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 능금 (neunggeum)"
],
"id": "en-임금-ko-noun-FJUmwq~S",
"links": [
[
"능금",
"능금#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "neunggeum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "능금"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[imɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Heads of state",
"ko:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "님〯금〮",
"3": "nǐmkúm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "님〯",
"t": "lord",
"tr": "nǐm"
},
"expansion": "님〯 (nǐm, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*금〮",
"tr": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "*금〮 (*kum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "今",
"tr": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 今 (*kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "泥師今",
"tr": "*nisokum"
},
"expansion": "泥師今 (*nisokum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "尼叱今",
"tr": "*niskum"
},
"expansion": "尼叱今 (*niskum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kimi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm), a compound of 님〯 (nǐm, “lord”) and the cranberry morpheme *금〮 (*kum). The latter apparently is a remnant of Old Korean 今 (*kum), an element found in the Sillan royal title 泥師今 (*nisokum) or 尼叱今 (*niskum). The 今 element has also been connected to Japanese 君 (kimi), possibly as an ancient loanword from Koreanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "wang",
"word": "왕(王)"
},
{
"english": "monarch",
"roman": "gunju",
"word": "군주(君主)"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "hwangje",
"word": "황제(皇帝)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king; monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)mɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임(ː)금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Heads of state",
"ko:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "賃金"
},
"expansion": "賃金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "賃",
"gloss": "labor"
},
"expansion": "賃 (“labor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "金",
"gloss": "money"
},
"expansion": "金 (“money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賃",
"2": "labor",
"3": "金",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 賃金, from 賃 (“labor”) + 金 (“money”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 賃金, from 賃 (“labor”) + 金 (“money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "賃金",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "賃金"
},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum) (hanja 賃金)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wages"
],
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)mɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임(ː)금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Heads of state",
"ko:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "林檎",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 林檎",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 林檎.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "임금 • (imgeum) (hanja 林檎)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 능금 (neunggeum)"
],
"links": [
[
"능금",
"능금#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "neunggeum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "능금"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[imɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[임금]"
}
],
"word": "임금"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.