See 능금 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "okm",
"4": "<",
"5": "ltc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "능금"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 능금 (neunggeum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "Japanese リンゴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "진언_권공",
"4": "眞言勸供",
"5": "1496",
"page": "48b"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean 林檎 in the Jineon gwon'gong (眞言勸供 / 진언권공), 48b, 1496",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上"
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "니ᇰ금",
"3": "훈몽_자회",
"4": "訓蒙字會",
"5": "1527",
"h": "none",
"page": "6a",
"tr": "nìngkùm",
"volume": "上"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 니ᇰ금 (nìngkùm) in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 上:6a, 1527",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上"
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "림금",
"h": "none",
"page": "6b",
"same": "1",
"tr": "lìmkùm",
"volume": "上"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 림금 (lìmkùm) in the same source, 上:6b",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "님금",
"3": "동의_보감_탕액편",
"4": "東醫寶鑑湯液篇",
"5": "1613",
"h": "none",
"page": "24a"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 님금 (nimkum) in the Dong'ui bogam tang'aekpyeon (東醫寶鑑湯液篇 / 동의보감탕액편), 24a, 1613",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "임금",
"3": "의종_손익",
"4": "醫宗損益",
"5": "1868",
"h": "none",
"page": "32a"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 임금 (imkum) in the Uijong sonik (醫宗損益 / 의종손익), 32a, 1868",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "능금",
"3": "광_재물보",
"4": "廣才物譜",
"5": "18XX",
"h": "none",
"page": "15b"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 능금 (nungkum) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 15b, 18XX",
"name": "ko-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately a nativization of Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim); compare Jeju 능금 (neunggeum), Japanese リンゴ.\nFirst attested as Middle Korean 林檎 in the Jineon gwon'gong (眞言勸供 / 진언권공), 48b, 1496, then subsequently as various Hangeul forms:\n* Middle Korean 니ᇰ금 (nìngkùm) in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 上:6a, 1527\n** Middle Korean 림금 (lìmkùm) in the same source, 上:6b, as a compound 큰〮림금 (khúnlìmkùm)\n* Early Modern Korean 님금 (nimkum) in the Dong'ui bogam tang'aekpyeon (東醫寶鑑湯液篇 / 동의보감탕액편), 24a, 1613\n* Early Modern Korean 임금 (imkum) in the Uijong sonik (醫宗損益 / 의종손익), 32a, 1868\nThe modern form is only first attested into the 19th century, as in Early Modern Korean 능금 (nungkum) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 15b, 18XX, though its actual point of conception is difficult of ascertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neunggeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "능금 • (neunggeum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple tree",
"roman": "neunggeumnamu",
"word": "능금나무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
],
"id": "en-능금-ko-noun-jEqXsS1K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯŋɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "능금"
},
{
"other": "[능금]"
}
],
"word": "능금"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple tree",
"roman": "neunggeumnamu",
"word": "능금나무"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "okm",
"4": "<",
"5": "ltc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "능금"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 능금 (neunggeum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "Japanese リンゴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "진언_권공",
"4": "眞言勸供",
"5": "1496",
"page": "48b"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean 林檎 in the Jineon gwon'gong (眞言勸供 / 진언권공), 48b, 1496",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上"
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "니ᇰ금",
"3": "훈몽_자회",
"4": "訓蒙字會",
"5": "1527",
"h": "none",
"page": "6a",
"tr": "nìngkùm",
"volume": "上"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 니ᇰ금 (nìngkùm) in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 上:6a, 1527",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上"
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "림금",
"h": "none",
"page": "6b",
"same": "1",
"tr": "lìmkùm",
"volume": "上"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 림금 (lìmkùm) in the same source, 上:6b",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "님금",
"3": "동의_보감_탕액편",
"4": "東醫寶鑑湯液篇",
"5": "1613",
"h": "none",
"page": "24a"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 님금 (nimkum) in the Dong'ui bogam tang'aekpyeon (東醫寶鑑湯液篇 / 동의보감탕액편), 24a, 1613",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "임금",
"3": "의종_손익",
"4": "醫宗損益",
"5": "1868",
"h": "none",
"page": "32a"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 임금 (imkum) in the Uijong sonik (醫宗損益 / 의종손익), 32a, 1868",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "능금",
"3": "광_재물보",
"4": "廣才物譜",
"5": "18XX",
"h": "none",
"page": "15b"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 능금 (nungkum) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 15b, 18XX",
"name": "ko-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately a nativization of Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim); compare Jeju 능금 (neunggeum), Japanese リンゴ.\nFirst attested as Middle Korean 林檎 in the Jineon gwon'gong (眞言勸供 / 진언권공), 48b, 1496, then subsequently as various Hangeul forms:\n* Middle Korean 니ᇰ금 (nìngkùm) in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 上:6a, 1527\n** Middle Korean 림금 (lìmkùm) in the same source, 上:6b, as a compound 큰〮림금 (khúnlìmkùm)\n* Early Modern Korean 님금 (nimkum) in the Dong'ui bogam tang'aekpyeon (東醫寶鑑湯液篇 / 동의보감탕액편), 24a, 1613\n* Early Modern Korean 임금 (imkum) in the Uijong sonik (醫宗損益 / 의종손익), 32a, 1868\nThe modern form is only first attested into the 19th century, as in Early Modern Korean 능금 (nungkum) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 15b, 18XX, though its actual point of conception is difficult of ascertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neunggeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "능금 • (neunggeum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯŋɡɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "능금"
},
{
"other": "[능금]"
}
],
"word": "능금"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 능금 meaning in Korean (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.