See 굴다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "굴다",
"3": "kwulta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 굴다 (Yale: kwulta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 굴다 (Yale: kwulta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "구니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "군다",
"roman": "gunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽니다",
"roman": "gumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었다",
"roman": "gureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어",
"roman": "gureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어요",
"roman": "gureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었습니다",
"roman": "gureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구느냐",
"roman": "guneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽니까",
"roman": "gumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었느냐",
"roman": "gureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어",
"roman": "gureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어요",
"roman": "gureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었습니까",
"roman": "gureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴자",
"roman": "gulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십시다",
"roman": "gusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어라",
"roman": "gureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽시오",
"roman": "gupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠다",
"roman": "gulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠어",
"roman": "gulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠어요",
"roman": "gulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠습니다",
"roman": "gulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어서",
"roman": "gureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구니",
"roman": "guni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구니까",
"roman": "gunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴지만",
"roman": "guljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구는데",
"roman": "guneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴더니",
"roman": "guldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴고",
"roman": "gulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴면",
"roman": "gulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어야",
"roman": "gureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴려고",
"roman": "gullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굶",
"roman": "gum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굴기",
"roman": "gulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었음",
"roman": "gureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었기",
"roman": "gureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "군",
"roman": "gun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구는",
"roman": "guneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굴",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "구신다",
"roman": "gusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔요",
"roman": "gusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십니다",
"roman": "gusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨다",
"roman": "gusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어",
"roman": "gusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어요",
"roman": "gusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨습니다",
"roman": "gusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시느냐",
"roman": "gusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔요",
"roman": "gusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십니까",
"roman": "gusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨느냐",
"roman": "gusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어",
"roman": "gusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어요",
"roman": "gusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨습니까",
"roman": "gusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "구시라",
"roman": "gusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십시오",
"roman": "gusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠다",
"roman": "gusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠어",
"roman": "gusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠어요",
"roman": "gusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠습니다",
"roman": "gusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔서",
"roman": "gusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시니",
"roman": "gusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시니까",
"roman": "gusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시지만",
"roman": "gusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시는데",
"roman": "gusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시더니",
"roman": "gusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시고",
"roman": "gusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시면",
"roman": "gusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔야",
"roman": "gusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시려고",
"roman": "gusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구심",
"roman": "gusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구시기",
"roman": "gusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨음",
"roman": "gusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨기",
"roman": "gusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구신",
"roman": "gusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구시는",
"roman": "gusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구실",
"roman": "gusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굴다 • (gulda) (infinitive 굴어, sequential 구니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "You are being funny.",
"roman": "neoneun useupge gunda.",
"text": "너는 우습게 군다.",
"translation": "You are being funny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, to conduct oneself, to act"
],
"id": "en-굴다-ko-verb-Zg6p4Ar6",
"links": [
[
"—게",
"-게"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with the —게 (-ge) form of adjectives) to behave, to conduct oneself, to act"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the —게 (-ge) form of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굴다"
},
{
"other": "[굴다]"
}
],
"word": "굴다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "굴다",
"3": "kwulta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 굴다 (Yale: kwulta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 굴다 (Yale: kwulta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "구니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "군다",
"roman": "gunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽니다",
"roman": "gumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었다",
"roman": "gureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어",
"roman": "gureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어요",
"roman": "gureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었습니다",
"roman": "gureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구느냐",
"roman": "guneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽니까",
"roman": "gumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었느냐",
"roman": "gureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어",
"roman": "gureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었어요",
"roman": "gureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었습니까",
"roman": "gureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴자",
"roman": "gulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십시다",
"roman": "gusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어라",
"roman": "gureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어요",
"roman": "gureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽시오",
"roman": "gupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠다",
"roman": "gulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠어",
"roman": "gulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠어요",
"roman": "gulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴겠습니다",
"roman": "gulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어",
"roman": "gureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어서",
"roman": "gureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구니",
"roman": "guni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구니까",
"roman": "gunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴지만",
"roman": "guljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구는데",
"roman": "guneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴더니",
"roman": "guldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굴고",
"roman": "gulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴면",
"roman": "gulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴어야",
"roman": "gureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굴려고",
"roman": "gullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굶",
"roman": "gum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굴기",
"roman": "gulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었음",
"roman": "gureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굴었기",
"roman": "gureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "군",
"roman": "gun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구는",
"roman": "guneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굴",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "구신다",
"roman": "gusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔요",
"roman": "gusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십니다",
"roman": "gusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨다",
"roman": "gusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어",
"roman": "gusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어요",
"roman": "gusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨습니다",
"roman": "gusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시느냐",
"roman": "gusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔요",
"roman": "gusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십니까",
"roman": "gusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨느냐",
"roman": "gusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어",
"roman": "gusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨어요",
"roman": "gusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨습니까",
"roman": "gusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "구시라",
"roman": "gusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구세요",
"roman": "guseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구십시오",
"roman": "gusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠다",
"roman": "gusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠어",
"roman": "gusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠어요",
"roman": "gusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시겠습니다",
"roman": "gusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔",
"roman": "gusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔서",
"roman": "gusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시니",
"roman": "gusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시니까",
"roman": "gusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시지만",
"roman": "gusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시는데",
"roman": "gusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시더니",
"roman": "gusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구시고",
"roman": "gusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시면",
"roman": "gusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구셔야",
"roman": "gusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구시려고",
"roman": "gusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구심",
"roman": "gusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구시기",
"roman": "gusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨음",
"roman": "gusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구셨기",
"roman": "gusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구신",
"roman": "gusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구시는",
"roman": "gusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구실",
"roman": "gusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굴다 • (gulda) (infinitive 굴어, sequential 구니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "You are being funny.",
"roman": "neoneun useupge gunda.",
"text": "너는 우습게 군다.",
"translation": "You are being funny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, to conduct oneself, to act"
],
"links": [
[
"—게",
"-게"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with the —게 (-ge) form of adjectives) to behave, to conduct oneself, to act"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the —게 (-ge) form of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굴다"
},
{
"other": "[굴다]"
}
],
"word": "굴다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 굴다 meaning in Korean (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.