"구실" meaning in Korean

See 구실 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuɕʰiɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gusil [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil). Analyzable as 그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ne|그위실|kuwisil}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil)., {{compound|ko|그위|실|t1=official}} 그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 구실 • (gusil)
  1. duty, role
    Sense id: en-구실-ko-noun-yL02y9o4 Categories (other): Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 38 33 30
  2. (obsolete) payment of taxes Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-구실-ko-noun-O74WX3je Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 62 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 29 52 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 72 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 74 14 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 54 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 38 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈku(ː)ɕʰiɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gusil [romanization], 口實 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”) Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|口|mouth|實|reality}} Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=口實}} 구실 • (gusil) (hanja 口實)
  1. excuse, pretext
    Sense id: en-구실-ko-noun-LFO999vp Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 38 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "그위실",
        "3": "kuwisil"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "그위",
        "3": "실",
        "t1": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil). Analyzable as 그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구실 • (gusil)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duty, role"
      ],
      "id": "en-구실-ko-noun-yL02y9o4",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 74 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment of taxes"
      ],
      "id": "en-구실-ko-noun-O74WX3je",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "taxes",
          "taxes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) payment of taxes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɕʰiɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구실"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구실]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구실"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "mouth",
        "3": "實",
        "4": "reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口實",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "口實"
      },
      "expansion": "구실 • (gusil) (hanja 口實)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make an excuse",
          "roman": "gusireul daeda",
          "text": "구실을 대다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-구실-ko-noun-LFO999vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku(ː)ɕʰiɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구(ː)실"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구(ː)실]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구실"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "그위실",
        "3": "kuwisil"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "그위",
        "3": "실",
        "t1": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 그위실 (Yale: kuwisil). Analyzable as 그위 (geuwi, “official”) + 실 (sil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구실 • (gusil)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty, role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment of taxes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "taxes",
          "taxes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) payment of taxes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɕʰiɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구실"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구실]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구실"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "mouth",
        "3": "實",
        "4": "reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 口實, from 口 (“mouth”) + 實 (“reality”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口實",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "口實"
      },
      "expansion": "구실 • (gusil) (hanja 口實)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make an excuse",
          "roman": "gusireul daeda",
          "text": "구실을 대다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku(ː)ɕʰiɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구(ː)실"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구(ː)실]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구실"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 구실 meaning in Korean (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.