See 괴다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wg",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆸ다",
"3": "kopta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pool, to form a puddle"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-OIeWwtOn",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "goida",
"word": "고이다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궤(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "괴(ː)다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "괴다",
"3": "kwoyta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda) and possible cognate with Japanese こい (Koi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괸다",
"roman": "goenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니다",
"roman": "goemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬다",
"roman": "gwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니다",
"roman": "gwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴느냐",
"roman": "goeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니까",
"roman": "goemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬느냐",
"roman": "gwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니까",
"roman": "gwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴자",
"roman": "goeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시다",
"roman": "goesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘라",
"roman": "gwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어라",
"roman": "goeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅시오",
"roman": "goepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠다",
"roman": "goegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어",
"roman": "goegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어요",
"roman": "goegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠습니다",
"roman": "goegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘서",
"roman": "gwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어서",
"roman": "goeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"roman": "goeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니까",
"roman": "goenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴지만",
"roman": "goejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는데",
"roman": "goeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴더니",
"roman": "goedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴고",
"roman": "goego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴면",
"roman": "goemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘야",
"roman": "gwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어야",
"roman": "goeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴려고",
"roman": "goeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굄",
"roman": "goem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴기",
"roman": "goegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괬음",
"roman": "gwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었음",
"roman": "goeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬기",
"roman": "gwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었기",
"roman": "goeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괸",
"roman": "goen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는",
"roman": "goeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괼",
"roman": "goel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신다",
"roman": "goesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니다",
"roman": "goesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨다",
"roman": "goesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니다",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시느냐",
"roman": "goesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니까",
"roman": "goesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨느냐",
"roman": "goesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니까",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시라",
"roman": "goesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시오",
"roman": "goesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠다",
"roman": "goesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어",
"roman": "goesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어요",
"roman": "goesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠습니다",
"roman": "goesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔서",
"roman": "goesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니",
"roman": "goesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니까",
"roman": "goesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시지만",
"roman": "goesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는데",
"roman": "goesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시더니",
"roman": "goesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시고",
"roman": "goesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시면",
"roman": "goesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔야",
"roman": "goesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시려고",
"roman": "goesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "괴심",
"roman": "goesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시기",
"roman": "goesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨음",
"roman": "goesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨기",
"roman": "goesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신",
"roman": "goesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는",
"roman": "goesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괴실",
"roman": "goesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can be about to go, then come back; but don't be about to to come, then go.\n You can hate me, then love me next; but don't love me, then hate me next.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "gadaga oljirado odaga gaji maso\n mwidaga goeljirado goedaga mwiji maso",
"text": "가다가 올지라도 오다가 가지 마소\n 뮈다가 괼지라도 괴다가 뮈지 마소",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to dote on"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-svq9Ucxe",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"dote",
"dote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) to love; to dote on"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-CatXw9SF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, chiefly negative, derogatory) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"derogatory",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궤(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "괴(ː)다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to love",
"roman": "saranghada",
"word": "사랑하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "to venerate",
"word": "숭상하다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wg",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆸ다",
"3": "kopta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pool, to form a puddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궤(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "괴(ː)다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "goida",
"word": "고이다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "괴다",
"3": "kwoyta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda) and possible cognate with Japanese こい (Koi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괸다",
"roman": "goenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니다",
"roman": "goemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬다",
"roman": "gwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니다",
"roman": "gwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴느냐",
"roman": "goeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니까",
"roman": "goemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬느냐",
"roman": "gwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니까",
"roman": "gwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴자",
"roman": "goeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시다",
"roman": "goesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘라",
"roman": "gwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어라",
"roman": "goeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅시오",
"roman": "goepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠다",
"roman": "goegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어",
"roman": "goegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어요",
"roman": "goegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠습니다",
"roman": "goegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘서",
"roman": "gwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어서",
"roman": "goeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"roman": "goeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니까",
"roman": "goenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴지만",
"roman": "goejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는데",
"roman": "goeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴더니",
"roman": "goedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴고",
"roman": "goego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴면",
"roman": "goemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘야",
"roman": "gwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어야",
"roman": "goeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴려고",
"roman": "goeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굄",
"roman": "goem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴기",
"roman": "goegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괬음",
"roman": "gwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었음",
"roman": "goeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬기",
"roman": "gwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었기",
"roman": "goeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괸",
"roman": "goen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는",
"roman": "goeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괼",
"roman": "goel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신다",
"roman": "goesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니다",
"roman": "goesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨다",
"roman": "goesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니다",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시느냐",
"roman": "goesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니까",
"roman": "goesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨느냐",
"roman": "goesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니까",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시라",
"roman": "goesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시오",
"roman": "goesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠다",
"roman": "goesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어",
"roman": "goesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어요",
"roman": "goesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠습니다",
"roman": "goesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔서",
"roman": "goesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니",
"roman": "goesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니까",
"roman": "goesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시지만",
"roman": "goesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는데",
"roman": "goesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시더니",
"roman": "goesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시고",
"roman": "goesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시면",
"roman": "goesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔야",
"roman": "goesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시려고",
"roman": "goesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "괴심",
"roman": "goesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시기",
"roman": "goesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨음",
"roman": "goesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨기",
"roman": "goesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신",
"roman": "goesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는",
"roman": "goesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괴실",
"roman": "goesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"Korean terms with obsolete senses",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can be about to go, then come back; but don't be about to to come, then go.\n You can hate me, then love me next; but don't love me, then hate me next.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "gadaga oljirado odaga gaji maso\n mwidaga goeljirado goedaga mwiji maso",
"text": "가다가 올지라도 오다가 가지 마소\n 뮈다가 괼지라도 괴다가 뮈지 마소",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to dote on"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"dote",
"dote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) to love; to dote on"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms",
"North Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, chiefly negative, derogatory) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"derogatory",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궤(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "괴(ː)다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "saranghada",
"word": "사랑하다"
},
{
"roman": "to venerate",
"word": "숭상하다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 괴다 meaning in Korean (16.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.