See 괴다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 괴다 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wg",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆸ다",
"3": "kopta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pool, to form a puddle"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-OIeWwtOn",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "goida",
"word": "고이다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "괴다",
"3": "kwoyta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda) and possible cognate with Japanese こい (Koi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괸다",
"roman": "goenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니다",
"roman": "goemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬다",
"roman": "gwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니다",
"roman": "gwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴느냐",
"roman": "goeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니까",
"roman": "goemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬느냐",
"roman": "gwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니까",
"roman": "gwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴자",
"roman": "goeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시다",
"roman": "goesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘라",
"roman": "gwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어라",
"roman": "goeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅시오",
"roman": "goepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠다",
"roman": "goegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어",
"roman": "goegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어요",
"roman": "goegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠습니다",
"roman": "goegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘서",
"roman": "gwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어서",
"roman": "goeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"roman": "goeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니까",
"roman": "goenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴지만",
"roman": "goejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는데",
"roman": "goeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴더니",
"roman": "goedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴고",
"roman": "goego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴면",
"roman": "goemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘야",
"roman": "gwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어야",
"roman": "goeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴려고",
"roman": "goeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굄",
"roman": "goem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴기",
"roman": "goegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괬음",
"roman": "gwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었음",
"roman": "goeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬기",
"roman": "gwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었기",
"roman": "goeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괸",
"roman": "goen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는",
"roman": "goeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괼",
"roman": "goel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신다",
"roman": "goesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니다",
"roman": "goesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨다",
"roman": "goesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니다",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시느냐",
"roman": "goesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니까",
"roman": "goesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨느냐",
"roman": "goesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니까",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시라",
"roman": "goesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시오",
"roman": "goesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠다",
"roman": "goesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어",
"roman": "goesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어요",
"roman": "goesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠습니다",
"roman": "goesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔서",
"roman": "goesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니",
"roman": "goesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니까",
"roman": "goesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시지만",
"roman": "goesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는데",
"roman": "goesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시더니",
"roman": "goesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시고",
"roman": "goesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시면",
"roman": "goesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔야",
"roman": "goesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시려고",
"roman": "goesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "괴심",
"roman": "goesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시기",
"roman": "goesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨음",
"roman": "goesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨기",
"roman": "goesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신",
"roman": "goesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는",
"roman": "goesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괴실",
"roman": "goesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can be about to go, then come back; but don't be about to to come, then go.\nYou can hate me, then love me next; but don't love me, then hate me next.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
"roman": "mwidaga goeljirado goedaga mwiji maso",
"text": "가다가 올지라도 오다가 가지 마소\n뮈다가 괼지라도 괴다가 뮈지 마소\ngadaga oljirado odaga gaji maso",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to dote on"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-svq9Ucxe",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"dote",
"dote"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) to love; to dote on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"id": "en-괴다-ko-verb-CatXw9SF",
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, chiefly negative) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to love",
"roman": "saranghada",
"word": "사랑하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "to venerate",
"word": "숭상하다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "괴다"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 괴다 (goeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 괴다 (goeda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 궤다 (gweda)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "괴〯다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwǒytá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괴여〮",
"roman": "kwòyyé",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴〯니〮",
"roman": "kwǒyní",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "괴여〮",
"5": "sequential",
"6": "괴〯니〮",
"f1tr": "kwòyyé",
"f2tr": "kwǒyní",
"head": "괴〯다〮",
"tr": "kwǒytá"
},
"expansion": "괴〯다〮 (kwǒytá) (infinitive 괴여〮 (kwòyyé), sequential 괴〯니〮 (kwǒyní))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you only loved me, oh, if you only loved me, I would chase after you as I wept.",
"ref": "1500s [1300s], “서경별곡/西京別曲 [Seogyeong byeolgok]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
"roman": "kwoysilantoy aculka kwoysilantoy wule-kwom cwosninwongita",
"text": "괴시란ᄃᆡ 아즐가 괴시란ᄃᆡ 우러곰 좃니노ᅌᅵ다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My father is my parent, too, but there is none who can love me like my mother does.",
"ref": "1500s [1300s?], “사모곡/思母曲 [Samo-gok]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
"text": "아바님도 어이어신 마ᄅᆞᄂᆞᆫ 어마님 ᄀᆞ티 괴시리 업세라\napa-nim-two ei-Gesin malonon ema-nim kothi kwoysil_i epseyla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Talwongtali, Great King of the Three Towns [the title of a deity]! Favor us more than [you have] before.",
"ref": "1500s [1400s?], “삼성대왕/三城大王”, in 시용향악보/時用鄕樂譜 [Siyong hyang'akbo]",
"roman": "talwongtali SAM.SYENG.TAY.WANG nyey-lawoa kwoysyosye",
"text": "다롱다리 三(삼)城(셩)大(대)王(왕) 녜라와 괴쇼셔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (often but not always romantic)"
],
"id": "en-괴다-okm-verb-1YTkH0J7",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮"
},
{
"word": "ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다〮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒj.tá/"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wg",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆸ다",
"3": "kopta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pool, to form a puddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "goida",
"word": "고이다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "괴다",
"3": "kwoyta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda) and possible cognate with Japanese こい (Koi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괸다",
"roman": "goenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니다",
"roman": "goemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬다",
"roman": "gwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니다",
"roman": "gwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴느냐",
"roman": "goeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅니까",
"roman": "goemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬느냐",
"roman": "gwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어",
"roman": "gwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬어요",
"roman": "gwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괬습니까",
"roman": "gwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴자",
"roman": "goeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시다",
"roman": "goesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘라",
"roman": "gwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어라",
"roman": "goeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘요",
"roman": "gwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어요",
"roman": "goeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굅시오",
"roman": "goepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠다",
"roman": "goegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어",
"roman": "goegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠어요",
"roman": "goegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴겠습니다",
"roman": "goegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괘",
"roman": "gwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘서",
"roman": "gwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어서",
"roman": "goeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니",
"roman": "goeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴니까",
"roman": "goenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴지만",
"roman": "goejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는데",
"roman": "goeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴더니",
"roman": "goedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴고",
"roman": "goego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴면",
"roman": "goemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괘야",
"roman": "gwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴어야",
"roman": "goeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴려고",
"roman": "goeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굄",
"roman": "goem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴기",
"roman": "goegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괬음",
"roman": "gwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었음",
"roman": "goeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괬기",
"roman": "gwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴었기",
"roman": "goeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괸",
"roman": "goen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴는",
"roman": "goeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괼",
"roman": "goel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신다",
"roman": "goesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니다",
"roman": "goesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨다",
"roman": "goesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니다",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시느냐",
"roman": "goesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔요",
"roman": "goesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십니까",
"roman": "goesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨느냐",
"roman": "goesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어",
"roman": "goesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨어요",
"roman": "goesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨습니까",
"roman": "goesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시라",
"roman": "goesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴세요",
"roman": "goeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴십시오",
"roman": "goesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠다",
"roman": "goesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어",
"roman": "goesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠어요",
"roman": "goesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시겠습니다",
"roman": "goesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔",
"roman": "goesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔서",
"roman": "goesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니",
"roman": "goesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시니까",
"roman": "goesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시지만",
"roman": "goesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는데",
"roman": "goesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시더니",
"roman": "goesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시고",
"roman": "goesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시면",
"roman": "goesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셔야",
"roman": "goesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시려고",
"roman": "goesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "괴심",
"roman": "goesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시기",
"roman": "goesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨음",
"roman": "goesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴셨기",
"roman": "goesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴신",
"roman": "goesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "괴시는",
"roman": "goesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "괴실",
"roman": "goesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"Korean terms with obsolete senses",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can be about to go, then come back; but don't be about to to come, then go.\nYou can hate me, then love me next; but don't love me, then hate me next.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
"roman": "mwidaga goeljirado goedaga mwiji maso",
"text": "가다가 올지라도 오다가 가지 마소\n뮈다가 괼지라도 괴다가 뮈지 마소\ngadaga oljirado odaga gaji maso",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to dote on"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"dote",
"dote"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) to love; to dote on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, chiefly negative) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "saranghada",
"word": "사랑하다"
},
{
"roman": "to venerate",
"word": "숭상하다"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "괴다"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 괴다 (goeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 괴다 (goeda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "궤다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 궤다 (gweda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 궤다 (gweda)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "괴〯다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwǒytá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "괴여〮",
"roman": "kwòyyé",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "괴〯니〮",
"roman": "kwǒyní",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "괴여〮",
"5": "sequential",
"6": "괴〯니〮",
"f1tr": "kwòyyé",
"f2tr": "kwǒyní",
"head": "괴〯다〮",
"tr": "kwǒytá"
},
"expansion": "괴〯다〮 (kwǒytá) (infinitive 괴여〮 (kwòyyé), sequential 괴〯니〮 (kwǒyní))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you only loved me, oh, if you only loved me, I would chase after you as I wept.",
"ref": "1500s [1300s], “서경별곡/西京別曲 [Seogyeong byeolgok]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
"roman": "kwoysilantoy aculka kwoysilantoy wule-kwom cwosninwongita",
"text": "괴시란ᄃᆡ 아즐가 괴시란ᄃᆡ 우러곰 좃니노ᅌᅵ다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My father is my parent, too, but there is none who can love me like my mother does.",
"ref": "1500s [1300s?], “사모곡/思母曲 [Samo-gok]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
"text": "아바님도 어이어신 마ᄅᆞᄂᆞᆫ 어마님 ᄀᆞ티 괴시리 업세라\napa-nim-two ei-Gesin malonon ema-nim kothi kwoysil_i epseyla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Talwongtali, Great King of the Three Towns [the title of a deity]! Favor us more than [you have] before.",
"ref": "1500s [1400s?], “삼성대왕/三城大王”, in 시용향악보/時用鄕樂譜 [Siyong hyang'akbo]",
"roman": "talwongtali SAM.SYENG.TAY.WANG nyey-lawoa kwoysyosye",
"text": "다롱다리 三(삼)城(셩)大(대)王(왕) 녜라와 괴쇼셔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (often but not always romantic)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮"
},
{
"word": "ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다〮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒj.tá/"
}
],
"word": "괴다"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
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"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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"괴다"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "괴다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"괴다"
],
"section": "Korean",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.