"고양이" meaning in Korean

See 고양이 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ja̠ŋi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: goyang'i [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: 괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix). First recorded in 1690, and became popular in the late 19th century. Ultimately from Old Korean *kwò(y)ní, attested in the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi; see 괴 (goe) for more. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ko|괴|앙이|pos1=now largely obsolete|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=cat}} 괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix), {{der|ko|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{IPAfont|*kwò(y)ní}} *kwò(y)ní, {{m|ko|괴}} 괴 (goe) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 고양이 • (goyang'i) (counter 마리)
  1. cat Wikipedia link: Jilin leishi Categories (lifeform): Felids Synonyms: 고냉이 (gonaeng'i) [dialectal], 괭이 (gwaeng'i), 나비 (nabi) Derived forms: 고양이고래 (goyang'igorae) (english: melon-headed whale), 도둑고양이 (dodukgoyang'i) (english: stray cat), 도적(盜賊)고양이 (dojeokgoyang'i), 사향(麝香)고양이 (sahyanggoyang'i) (english: civet), 수코양이 (sukoyang'i) (english: male cat), 암코양이 (amkoyang'i) (english: female cat) Related terms: 길냥이 (gillyang'i) (english: stray cat) [neologism], (myo), the hanja for cat

Download JSON data for 고양이 meaning in Korean (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "괴",
        "3": "앙이",
        "pos1": "now largely obsolete",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cat"
      },
      "expansion": "괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kwò(y)ní"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwò(y)ní",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "괴"
      },
      "expansion": "괴 (goe)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix). First recorded in 1690, and became popular in the late 19th century. Ultimately from Old Korean *kwò(y)ní, attested in the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi; see 괴 (goe) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyang'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "고양이 • (goyang'i) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -앙이",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "ko:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "melon-headed whale",
          "roman": "goyang'igorae",
          "word": "고양이고래"
        },
        {
          "english": "stray cat",
          "roman": "dodukgoyang'i",
          "word": "도둑고양이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dojeokgoyang'i",
          "word": "도적(盜賊)고양이"
        },
        {
          "english": "civet",
          "roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
          "word": "사향(麝香)고양이"
        },
        {
          "english": "male cat",
          "roman": "sukoyang'i",
          "word": "수코양이"
        },
        {
          "english": "female cat",
          "roman": "amkoyang'i",
          "word": "암코양이"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The quiet cat catches the mouse. (proverb)",
          "roman": "Joyonghan goyang'iga jwi-reul jamneunda.",
          "text": "조용한 고양이가 쥐를 잡는다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "id": "en-고양이-ko-noun-d693i1Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "stray cat",
          "roman": "gillyang'i",
          "tags": [
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "길냥이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "myo",
          "word": "猫"
        },
        {
          "word": "the hanja for cat"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gonaeng'i",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "고냉이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gwaeng'i",
          "word": "괭이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabi",
          "word": "나비"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jilin leishi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ja̠ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고양이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고양이"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "melon-headed whale",
      "roman": "goyang'igorae",
      "word": "고양이고래"
    },
    {
      "english": "stray cat",
      "roman": "dodukgoyang'i",
      "word": "도둑고양이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dojeokgoyang'i",
      "word": "도적(盜賊)고양이"
    },
    {
      "english": "civet",
      "roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
      "word": "사향(麝香)고양이"
    },
    {
      "english": "male cat",
      "roman": "sukoyang'i",
      "word": "수코양이"
    },
    {
      "english": "female cat",
      "roman": "amkoyang'i",
      "word": "암코양이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "괴",
        "3": "앙이",
        "pos1": "now largely obsolete",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cat"
      },
      "expansion": "괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kwò(y)ní"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwò(y)ní",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "괴"
      },
      "expansion": "괴 (goe)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) + 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix). First recorded in 1690, and became popular in the late 19th century. Ultimately from Old Korean *kwò(y)ní, attested in the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi; see 괴 (goe) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyang'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "고양이 • (goyang'i) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stray cat",
      "roman": "gillyang'i",
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "길냥이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "myo",
      "word": "猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for cat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -앙이",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "ko:Felids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The quiet cat catches the mouse. (proverb)",
          "roman": "Joyonghan goyang'iga jwi-reul jamneunda.",
          "text": "조용한 고양이가 쥐를 잡는다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jilin leishi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ja̠ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고양이]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gonaeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "고냉이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gwaeng'i",
      "word": "괭이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabi",
      "word": "나비"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고양이"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.