See 고생하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 고생하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고생(苦生)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고생(苦生) (gosaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고생(苦生) (gosaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosaenghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고생한다",
"roman": "gosaenghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합니다",
"roman": "gosaenghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했다",
"roman": "gosaenghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어요",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합니까",
"roman": "gosaenghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어요",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했습니까",
"roman": "gosaenghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하자",
"roman": "gosaenghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십시다",
"roman": "gosaenghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해라",
"roman": "gosaenghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여라",
"roman": "gosaenghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합시오",
"roman": "gosaenghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠다",
"roman": "gosaenghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠어",
"roman": "gosaenghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠어요",
"roman": "gosaenghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해서",
"roman": "gosaenghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여서",
"roman": "gosaenghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니",
"roman": "gosaenghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니까",
"roman": "gosaenghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하지만",
"roman": "gosaenghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하는데",
"roman": "gosaenghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하더니",
"roman": "gosaenghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하고",
"roman": "gosaenghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하면",
"roman": "gosaenghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해야",
"roman": "gosaenghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여야",
"roman": "gosaenghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하려고",
"roman": "gosaengharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고생함",
"roman": "gosaengham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하기",
"roman": "gosaenghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했음",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하였음",
"roman": "gosaenghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했기",
"roman": "gosaenghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하였기",
"roman": "gosaenghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생한",
"roman": "gosaenghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하는",
"roman": "gosaenghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고생할",
"roman": "gosaenghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하신다",
"roman": "gosaenghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨다",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨습니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시라",
"roman": "gosaenghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십시오",
"roman": "gosaenghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠다",
"roman": "gosaenghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠어",
"roman": "gosaenghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔서",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시니",
"roman": "gosaenghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시지만",
"roman": "gosaenghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시는데",
"roman": "gosaenghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시더니",
"roman": "gosaenghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시고",
"roman": "gosaenghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시면",
"roman": "gosaenghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔야",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시려고",
"roman": "gosaenghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하심",
"roman": "gosaenghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시기",
"roman": "gosaenghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨음",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨기",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하신",
"roman": "gosaenghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시는",
"roman": "gosaenghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하실",
"roman": "gosaenghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고생하다 • (gosaenghada) (infinitive 고생해 or 고생하여, sequential 고생하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a hard time, to go through hardship"
],
"id": "en-고생하다-ko-verb-zpphykZo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a hard time, to go through hardship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰɛŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "고생하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고생(苦生)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고생(苦生) (gosaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고생(苦生) (gosaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosaenghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고생한다",
"roman": "gosaenghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합니다",
"roman": "gosaenghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했다",
"roman": "gosaenghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어요",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합니까",
"roman": "gosaenghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했어요",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했습니까",
"roman": "gosaenghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하자",
"roman": "gosaenghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십시다",
"roman": "gosaenghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해라",
"roman": "gosaenghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여라",
"roman": "gosaenghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해요",
"roman": "gosaenghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생합시오",
"roman": "gosaenghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠다",
"roman": "gosaenghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠어",
"roman": "gosaenghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠어요",
"roman": "gosaenghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하겠습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해",
"roman": "gosaenghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해서",
"roman": "gosaenghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여서",
"roman": "gosaenghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니",
"roman": "gosaenghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하니까",
"roman": "gosaenghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하지만",
"roman": "gosaenghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하는데",
"roman": "gosaenghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하더니",
"roman": "gosaenghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하고",
"roman": "gosaenghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하면",
"roman": "gosaenghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생해야",
"roman": "gosaenghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하여야",
"roman": "gosaenghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하려고",
"roman": "gosaengharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고생함",
"roman": "gosaengham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하기",
"roman": "gosaenghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했음",
"roman": "gosaenghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하였음",
"roman": "gosaenghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생했기",
"roman": "gosaenghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하였기",
"roman": "gosaenghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생한",
"roman": "gosaenghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하는",
"roman": "gosaenghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고생할",
"roman": "gosaenghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하신다",
"roman": "gosaenghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨다",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨느냐",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨습니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시라",
"roman": "gosaenghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하세요",
"roman": "gosaenghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하십시오",
"roman": "gosaenghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠다",
"roman": "gosaenghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠어",
"roman": "gosaenghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠어요",
"roman": "gosaenghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gosaenghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔서",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시니",
"roman": "gosaenghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시니까",
"roman": "gosaenghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시지만",
"roman": "gosaenghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시는데",
"roman": "gosaenghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시더니",
"roman": "gosaenghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시고",
"roman": "gosaenghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시면",
"roman": "gosaenghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셔야",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시려고",
"roman": "gosaenghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하심",
"roman": "gosaenghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시기",
"roman": "gosaenghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨음",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하셨기",
"roman": "gosaenghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하신",
"roman": "gosaenghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하시는",
"roman": "gosaenghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고생하실",
"roman": "gosaenghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고생하다 • (gosaenghada) (infinitive 고생해 or 고생하여, sequential 고생하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a hard time, to go through hardship"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a hard time, to go through hardship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰɛŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "고생하다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.