"가맣다" meaning in Korean

See 가맣다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ma̠tʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), equivalent to 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)) + ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)). This ᄒᆞ다 (hota) construction, which is now ungrammatical in these contexts, was used widely in Middle Korean to derive emphatic color terms; see [[#Related terms]] below. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|가마ᄒᆞ다|kama-hota}} 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), {{okm-l|가마|kama|5=an inflected form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">감다</i> (kamta, “to be black”)}} 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)), {{okm-l|ᄒᆞ다|hota|5=light verb whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada)}} ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)), {{lang|ko|이선영}} 이선영 Head templates: {{ko-adjective|irreg=y}} 가맣다 • (gamata) (irregular, infinitive 가매, sequential 가마니) Forms: gamata [romanization], 가매 [infinitive], 가마니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 가맣다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가매 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가매요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가맣습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가맸다 [formal, indicative, past], 가맸어 [indicative, informal, past], 가맸어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가맸습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가마냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가매 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가매요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가맣습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가맸냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가맸어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가맸어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가맸습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가맣겠다 [assertive, formal], 가맣겠어 [assertive, informal], 가맣겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가맣겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가매 [causative, formal], 가매서 [causative, informal], 가마니 [causative, informal, polite], 가마니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가맣지만 [contrastive, formal], 가만데 [contrastive, informal], 가맣더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가맣고 [conjunctive, formal], 가마면 [conditional, formal], 가매야 [conditional, informal], 가맘 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가맣기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가맸음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가맸기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가만 [determiner, informal, present], 가말 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 가마시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가마셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가마세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가마셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가마십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가마셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가마셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가마셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가마셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가마시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가마셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가마세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가마셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가마십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가마셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가마셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가마셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가마셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가마시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가마시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가마시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가마시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가마셔 [causative, formal], 가마셔서 [causative, informal], 가마시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가마시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가마시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가마신데 [contrastive, informal], 가마시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가마시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가마시면 [conditional, formal], 가마셔야 [conditional, informal], 가마심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가마시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가마셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가마셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가마신 [determiner, informal, present], 가마실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be blackish; to be dark Tags: irregular Related terms: 노랗다 (norata), 누렇다 (nureota), 파랗다 (parata), 퍼렇다 (peoreota), 하얗다 (hayata), 허옇다 (heoyeota)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가마ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "kama-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가마",
        "2": "kama",
        "5": "an inflected form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">감다</i> (kamta, “to be black”)"
      },
      "expansion": "가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "hota",
        "5": "light verb whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">하다</i> (hada)"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "이선영"
      },
      "expansion": "이선영",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), equivalent to 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)) + ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)).\nThis ᄒᆞ다 (hota) construction, which is now ungrammatical in these contexts, was used widely in Middle Korean to derive emphatic color terms; see [[#Related terms]] below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣다",
      "roman": "gamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매요",
      "roman": "gamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣습니다",
      "roman": "gamaseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸다",
      "roman": "gamaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어",
      "roman": "gamaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어요",
      "roman": "gamaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸습니다",
      "roman": "gamaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마냐",
      "roman": "gamanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매요",
      "roman": "gamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣습니까",
      "roman": "gamaseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸냐",
      "roman": "gamaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어",
      "roman": "gamaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어요",
      "roman": "gamaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸습니까",
      "roman": "gamaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠다",
      "roman": "gamaketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠어",
      "roman": "gamakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠어요",
      "roman": "gamakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamaketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매서",
      "roman": "gamaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니",
      "roman": "gamani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니까",
      "roman": "gamanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣지만",
      "roman": "gamachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가만데",
      "roman": "gamande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣더니",
      "roman": "gamateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣고",
      "roman": "gamako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마면",
      "roman": "gamamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매야",
      "roman": "gamaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맘",
      "roman": "gamam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣기",
      "roman": "gamaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸음",
      "roman": "gamaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸기",
      "roman": "gamaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가만",
      "roman": "gaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가말",
      "roman": "gamal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시다",
      "roman": "gamasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마세요",
      "roman": "gamaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔요",
      "roman": "gamasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마십니다",
      "roman": "gamasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨다",
      "roman": "gamasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어요",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시냐",
      "roman": "gamasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마세요",
      "roman": "gamaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔요",
      "roman": "gamasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마십니까",
      "roman": "gamasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨냐",
      "roman": "gamasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어요",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠다",
      "roman": "gamasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠어",
      "roman": "gamasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔서",
      "roman": "gamasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시니",
      "roman": "gamasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시니까",
      "roman": "gamasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시지만",
      "roman": "gamasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마신데",
      "roman": "gamasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시더니",
      "roman": "gamasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시고",
      "roman": "gamasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시면",
      "roman": "gamasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔야",
      "roman": "gamasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마심",
      "roman": "gamasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시기",
      "roman": "gamasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨음",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨기",
      "roman": "gamasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마신",
      "roman": "gamasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마실",
      "roman": "gamasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가맣다 • (gamata) (irregular, infinitive 가매, sequential 가마니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "ko:Blacks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be blackish; to be dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-가맣다-ko-adj-FUGNVs5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackish",
          "blackish"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "norata",
          "word": "노랗다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nureota",
          "word": "누렇다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parata",
          "word": "파랗다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peoreota",
          "word": "퍼렇다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayata",
          "word": "하얗다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heoyeota",
          "word": "허옇다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ma̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)마타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가(ː)마타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가맣다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가마ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "kama-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가마",
        "2": "kama",
        "5": "an inflected form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">감다</i> (kamta, “to be black”)"
      },
      "expansion": "가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "hota",
        "5": "light verb whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">하다</i> (hada)"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "이선영"
      },
      "expansion": "이선영",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), equivalent to 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)) + ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)).\nThis ᄒᆞ다 (hota) construction, which is now ungrammatical in these contexts, was used widely in Middle Korean to derive emphatic color terms; see [[#Related terms]] below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣다",
      "roman": "gamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매요",
      "roman": "gamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣습니다",
      "roman": "gamaseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸다",
      "roman": "gamaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어",
      "roman": "gamaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어요",
      "roman": "gamaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸습니다",
      "roman": "gamaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마냐",
      "roman": "gamanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매요",
      "roman": "gamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣습니까",
      "roman": "gamaseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸냐",
      "roman": "gamaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어",
      "roman": "gamaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸어요",
      "roman": "gamaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸습니까",
      "roman": "gamaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠다",
      "roman": "gamaketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠어",
      "roman": "gamakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠어요",
      "roman": "gamakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamaketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매",
      "roman": "gamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매서",
      "roman": "gamaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니",
      "roman": "gamani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마니까",
      "roman": "gamanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣지만",
      "roman": "gamachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가만데",
      "roman": "gamande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣더니",
      "roman": "gamateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣고",
      "roman": "gamako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마면",
      "roman": "gamamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가매야",
      "roman": "gamaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맘",
      "roman": "gamam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맣기",
      "roman": "gamaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸음",
      "roman": "gamaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가맸기",
      "roman": "gamaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가만",
      "roman": "gaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가말",
      "roman": "gamal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시다",
      "roman": "gamasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마세요",
      "roman": "gamaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔요",
      "roman": "gamasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마십니다",
      "roman": "gamasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨다",
      "roman": "gamasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어요",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시냐",
      "roman": "gamasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마세요",
      "roman": "gamaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔요",
      "roman": "gamasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마십니까",
      "roman": "gamasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨냐",
      "roman": "gamasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨어요",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠다",
      "roman": "gamasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠어",
      "roman": "gamasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔",
      "roman": "gamasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔서",
      "roman": "gamasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시니",
      "roman": "gamasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시니까",
      "roman": "gamasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시지만",
      "roman": "gamasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마신데",
      "roman": "gamasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시더니",
      "roman": "gamasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시고",
      "roman": "gamasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시면",
      "roman": "gamasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셔야",
      "roman": "gamasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마심",
      "roman": "gamasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마시기",
      "roman": "gamasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨음",
      "roman": "gamasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마셨기",
      "roman": "gamasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마신",
      "roman": "gamasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가마실",
      "roman": "gamasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가맣다 • (gamata) (irregular, infinitive 가매, sequential 가마니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "norata",
      "word": "노랗다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nureota",
      "word": "누렇다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parata",
      "word": "파랗다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peoreota",
      "word": "퍼렇다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayata",
      "word": "하얗다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heoyeota",
      "word": "허옇다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean h-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean yang-vowel forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Blacks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be blackish; to be dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackish",
          "blackish"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ma̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)마타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가(ː)마타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가맣다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가맣다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.