"하얗다" meaning in Korean

See 하얗다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)ja̠tʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮|háyàhòtá}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá). Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 하얗다 • (hayata) (irregular, infinitive 하얘, sequential 하야니) Forms: hayata [romanization], 하얘 [infinitive], 하야니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 하얗다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 하얘 [indicative, informal, non-past], 하얘요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 하얗습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 하얬다 [formal, indicative, past], 하얬어 [indicative, informal, past], 하얬어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 하얬습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 하야냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 하얘 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 하얘요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 하얗습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 하얬냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 하얬어 [informal, interrogative, past], 하얬어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 하얬습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 하얗겠다 [assertive, formal], 하얗겠어 [assertive, informal], 하얗겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 하얗겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 하얘 [causative, formal], 하얘서 [causative, informal], 하야니 [causative, informal, polite], 하야니까 [causative, formal, polite], 하얗지만 [contrastive, formal], 하얀데 [contrastive, informal], 하얗더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 하얗고 [conjunctive, formal], 하야면 [conditional, formal], 하얘야 [conditional, informal], 하얌 [formal, noun-from-verb], 하얗기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 하얬음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 하얬기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 하얀 [determiner, informal, present], 하얄 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 하야시다 [indicative, non-past], 하야셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 하야세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 하야셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 하야십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 하야셨다 [indicative, past], 하야셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 하야셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 하야셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 하야시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 하야셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 하야세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 하야셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 하야십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 하야셨냐 [interrogative, past], 하야셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 하야셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 하야셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 하야시겠다 [assertive], 하야시겠어 [assertive, informal], 하야시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 하야시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 하야셔 [causative], 하야셔서 [causative, informal], 하야시니 [causative, polite], 하야시니까 [causative, formal], 하야시지만 [contrastive], 하야신데 [contrastive, informal], 하야시더니 [contrastive, polite], 하야시고 [conjunctive], 하야시면 [conditional], 하야셔야 [conditional, informal], 하야심 [noun-from-verb], 하야시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 하야셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 하야셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 하야신 [determiner, informal, present], 하야실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. white, pure white, pale Tags: irregular Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-하얗다-ko-adj-JAzYhNU7 Disambiguation of Colors: 71 17 12 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 30 36
  2. in swarms, in crowds, in flocks Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-하얗다-ko-adj-lNRD-WF7 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 30 36
  3. (staying up) all night Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-하얗다-ko-adj-5ZSZJMeU Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 92 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 7 14 79 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 8 7 86 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 3 93 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 30 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 희다 (huida) (english: white), 허옇다 (heoyeota) (english: white, pale; heavy variant)

Download JSON data for 하얗다 meaning in Korean (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "háyàhòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hayata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗다",
      "roman": "hayata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘요",
      "roman": "hayaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗습니다",
      "roman": "hayaseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬다",
      "roman": "hayaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어",
      "roman": "hayaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어요",
      "roman": "hayaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬습니다",
      "roman": "hayaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야냐",
      "roman": "hayanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘요",
      "roman": "hayaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗습니까",
      "roman": "hayaseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬냐",
      "roman": "hayaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어",
      "roman": "hayaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어요",
      "roman": "hayaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬습니까",
      "roman": "hayaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠다",
      "roman": "hayaketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠어",
      "roman": "hayakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠어요",
      "roman": "hayakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠습니다",
      "roman": "hayaketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘서",
      "roman": "hayaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니",
      "roman": "hayani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니까",
      "roman": "hayanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗지만",
      "roman": "hayachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얀데",
      "roman": "hayande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗더니",
      "roman": "hayateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗고",
      "roman": "hayako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야면",
      "roman": "hayamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘야",
      "roman": "hayaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얌",
      "roman": "hayam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗기",
      "roman": "hayaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬음",
      "roman": "hayaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬기",
      "roman": "hayaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얀",
      "roman": "hayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얄",
      "roman": "hayal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시다",
      "roman": "hayasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야세요",
      "roman": "hayaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔요",
      "roman": "hayasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야십니다",
      "roman": "hayasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨다",
      "roman": "hayasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어요",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨습니다",
      "roman": "hayasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시냐",
      "roman": "hayasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야세요",
      "roman": "hayaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔요",
      "roman": "hayasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야십니까",
      "roman": "hayasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨냐",
      "roman": "hayasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어요",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨습니까",
      "roman": "hayasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠다",
      "roman": "hayasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠어",
      "roman": "hayasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠어요",
      "roman": "hayasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hayasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔서",
      "roman": "hayasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시니",
      "roman": "hayasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시니까",
      "roman": "hayasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시지만",
      "roman": "hayasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야신데",
      "roman": "hayasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시더니",
      "roman": "hayasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시고",
      "roman": "hayasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시면",
      "roman": "hayasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔야",
      "roman": "hayasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야심",
      "roman": "hayasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시기",
      "roman": "hayasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨음",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨기",
      "roman": "hayasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야신",
      "roman": "hayasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야실",
      "roman": "hayasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "하얗다 • (hayata) (irregular, infinitive 하얘, sequential 하야니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "까맣다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 17 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ko:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is very fair-skinned.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun sar-i cham hayata.",
          "text": "그녀는 살이 참 하얗다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ground is white with frost.",
          "roman": "Daeji-neun seori-ga naeryeo hayata.",
          "text": "대지는 서리가 내려 하얗다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white, pure white, pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-하얗다-ko-adj-JAzYhNU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gathering in a crowd",
          "roman": "hayake mollyeodeulda",
          "text": "하얗게 몰려들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in swarms, in crowds, in flocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-하얗다-ko-adj-lNRD-WF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stayed up all night and watched the sun rise together.",
          "roman": "Uri-neun hayake bam-eul jisae'ugo hamkke hae-ga tteuneun geos-eul jikyeoboatda.",
          "text": "우리는 하얗게 밤을 지새우고 함께 해가 뜨는 것을 지켜보았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all night"
      ],
      "id": "en-하얗다-ko-adj-5ZSZJMeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "staying up",
          "stay up"
        ],
        [
          "all night",
          "all night"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "staying up",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(staying up) all night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha̠(ː)ja̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)야타]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "white",
      "roman": "huida",
      "word": "희다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "white, pale; heavy variant",
      "roman": "heoyeota",
      "word": "허옇다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하얗다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean h-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "háyàhòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 하〮야ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: háyàhòtá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hayata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗다",
      "roman": "hayata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘요",
      "roman": "hayaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗습니다",
      "roman": "hayaseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬다",
      "roman": "hayaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어",
      "roman": "hayaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어요",
      "roman": "hayaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬습니다",
      "roman": "hayaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야냐",
      "roman": "hayanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘요",
      "roman": "hayaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗습니까",
      "roman": "hayaseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬냐",
      "roman": "hayaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어",
      "roman": "hayaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬어요",
      "roman": "hayaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬습니까",
      "roman": "hayaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠다",
      "roman": "hayaketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠어",
      "roman": "hayakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠어요",
      "roman": "hayakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗겠습니다",
      "roman": "hayaketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘",
      "roman": "hayae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘서",
      "roman": "hayaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니",
      "roman": "hayani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야니까",
      "roman": "hayanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗지만",
      "roman": "hayachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얀데",
      "roman": "hayande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗더니",
      "roman": "hayateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗고",
      "roman": "hayako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야면",
      "roman": "hayamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얘야",
      "roman": "hayaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얌",
      "roman": "hayam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얗기",
      "roman": "hayaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬음",
      "roman": "hayaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얬기",
      "roman": "hayaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얀",
      "roman": "hayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하얄",
      "roman": "hayal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시다",
      "roman": "hayasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야세요",
      "roman": "hayaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔요",
      "roman": "hayasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야십니다",
      "roman": "hayasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨다",
      "roman": "hayasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어요",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨습니다",
      "roman": "hayasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시냐",
      "roman": "hayasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야세요",
      "roman": "hayaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔요",
      "roman": "hayasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야십니까",
      "roman": "hayasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨냐",
      "roman": "hayasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨어요",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨습니까",
      "roman": "hayasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠다",
      "roman": "hayasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠어",
      "roman": "hayasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠어요",
      "roman": "hayasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hayasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔",
      "roman": "hayasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔서",
      "roman": "hayasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시니",
      "roman": "hayasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시니까",
      "roman": "hayasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시지만",
      "roman": "hayasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야신데",
      "roman": "hayasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시더니",
      "roman": "hayasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시고",
      "roman": "hayasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시면",
      "roman": "hayasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셔야",
      "roman": "hayasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야심",
      "roman": "hayasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야시기",
      "roman": "hayasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨음",
      "roman": "hayasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야셨기",
      "roman": "hayasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야신",
      "roman": "hayasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하야실",
      "roman": "hayasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "하얗다 • (hayata) (irregular, infinitive 하얘, sequential 하야니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "까맣다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is very fair-skinned.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun sar-i cham hayata.",
          "text": "그녀는 살이 참 하얗다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ground is white with frost.",
          "roman": "Daeji-neun seori-ga naeryeo hayata.",
          "text": "대지는 서리가 내려 하얗다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white, pure white, pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gathering in a crowd",
          "roman": "hayake mollyeodeulda",
          "text": "하얗게 몰려들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in swarms, in crowds, in flocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stayed up all night and watched the sun rise together.",
          "roman": "Uri-neun hayake bam-eul jisae'ugo hamkke hae-ga tteuneun geos-eul jikyeoboatda.",
          "text": "우리는 하얗게 밤을 지새우고 함께 해가 뜨는 것을 지켜보았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staying up",
          "stay up"
        ],
        [
          "all night",
          "all night"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "staying up",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(staying up) all night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha̠(ː)ja̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)야타]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "white",
      "roman": "huida",
      "word": "희다"
    },
    {
      "english": "white, pale; heavy variant",
      "roman": "heoyeota",
      "word": "허옇다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하얗다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.