See 先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先 meaning in Korean (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先覺",
"roman": "seon'gak",
"word": "선각"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先決",
"roman": "seon'gyeol",
"word": "선결"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先考",
"roman": "seon'go",
"word": "선고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先驅",
"roman": "seon'gu",
"word": "선구"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先給",
"roman": "seon'geup",
"word": "선급"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先金",
"roman": "seon'gim",
"word": "선김"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先端",
"roman": "seondan",
"word": "선단"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先代",
"roman": "seondae",
"word": "선대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先例",
"roman": "seollye",
"word": "선례"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先輩",
"roman": "seonbae",
"word": "선배"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先鋒",
"roman": "seonbong",
"word": "선봉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先山",
"roman": "seonsan",
"word": "선산"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先生",
"roman": "seonsaeng",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先世",
"roman": "seonse",
"word": "선세"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先手",
"roman": "seonsu",
"word": "선수"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先約",
"roman": "seonyak",
"word": "선약"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先烈",
"roman": "seonyeol",
"word": "선열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先塋",
"roman": "seonyeong",
"word": "선영"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先祖",
"roman": "seonjo",
"word": "선조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先進",
"roman": "seonjin",
"word": "선진"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先着",
"roman": "seonchak",
"word": "선착"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先唱",
"roman": "seonchang",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先天",
"roman": "seoncheon",
"word": "선천"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先取",
"roman": "seonchwi",
"word": "선취"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先親",
"roman": "seonchin",
"word": "선친"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先行",
"roman": "seonhaeng",
"word": "선행"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "于先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "祖先",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先驅者",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先導者",
"roman": "seondoja",
"word": "선도자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先入見",
"roman": "seonipgyeon",
"word": "선입견"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先入觀",
"roman": "seonipgwan",
"word": "선입관"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先知者",
"roman": "seonjija",
"word": "선지자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先進國",
"roman": "seonjin'guk",
"word": "선진국"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先着順",
"roman": "seonchaksun",
"word": "선착순"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先天的",
"roman": "seoncheonjeok",
"word": "선천적"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先後策",
"roman": "seonhuchaek",
"word": "선후책"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "先農湯",
"roman": "seolleongtang",
"word": "설렁탕"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "선"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "先 (MC sen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "션"
},
"expansion": "션",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "션",
"2": "syen"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (Yale: syen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "션"
},
"expansion": "션 (syen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "션",
"2": "syen",
"hun": "몬져 션"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (syen)^訓 (Yale: syen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (Yale: syen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">션</i> (syen)^訓 (Yale: syen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先 (MC sen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "먼저 선",
"roman": "meonjeo seon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "먼저",
"2": "선"
},
"expansion": "先 (eumhun 먼저 선 (meonjeo seon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "first; foremost",
"word": "선"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 6 0 1 2 0 4 4 2 9 14 4 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선 (“first; foremost”)."
],
"id": "en-先-ko-character-ZrWCJUNE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선",
"선#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "former; previous",
"word": "선"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 6 0 1 2 0 4 4 2 9 14 4 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선 (“former; previous”)."
],
"id": "en-先-ko-character-7KOvTJCp",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선",
"선#Korean"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[선]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "先"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洗",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "洗 (MC sejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 洗 (MC sejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先 eumhun 전구 세",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "前驅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "전구(前驅)",
"2": "세"
},
"expansion": "先 (eumhun 전구(前驅) 세 (jeon'gu( 前驅 ) se))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead; to guide",
"word": "세"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "先馬/洗馬",
"roman": "sema",
"word": "세마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 세 (“to lead; to guide”)."
],
"id": "en-先-ko-character--WQnCXsX",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"세",
"세#Korean"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Hanja form of 세 (“to lead; to guide”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "先"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "先覺",
"roman": "seon'gak",
"word": "선각"
},
{
"alt": "先決",
"roman": "seon'gyeol",
"word": "선결"
},
{
"alt": "先考",
"roman": "seon'go",
"word": "선고"
},
{
"alt": "先驅",
"roman": "seon'gu",
"word": "선구"
},
{
"alt": "先給",
"roman": "seon'geup",
"word": "선급"
},
{
"alt": "先金",
"roman": "seon'gim",
"word": "선김"
},
{
"alt": "先端",
"roman": "seondan",
"word": "선단"
},
{
"alt": "先代",
"roman": "seondae",
"word": "선대"
},
{
"alt": "先例",
"roman": "seollye",
"word": "선례"
},
{
"alt": "先輩",
"roman": "seonbae",
"word": "선배"
},
{
"alt": "先鋒",
"roman": "seonbong",
"word": "선봉"
},
{
"alt": "先山",
"roman": "seonsan",
"word": "선산"
},
{
"alt": "先生",
"roman": "seonsaeng",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"alt": "先世",
"roman": "seonse",
"word": "선세"
},
{
"alt": "先手",
"roman": "seonsu",
"word": "선수"
},
{
"alt": "先約",
"roman": "seonyak",
"word": "선약"
},
{
"alt": "先烈",
"roman": "seonyeol",
"word": "선열"
},
{
"alt": "先塋",
"roman": "seonyeong",
"word": "선영"
},
{
"alt": "先祖",
"roman": "seonjo",
"word": "선조"
},
{
"alt": "先進",
"roman": "seonjin",
"word": "선진"
},
{
"alt": "先着",
"roman": "seonchak",
"word": "선착"
},
{
"alt": "先唱",
"roman": "seonchang",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"alt": "先天",
"roman": "seoncheon",
"word": "선천"
},
{
"alt": "先取",
"roman": "seonchwi",
"word": "선취"
},
{
"alt": "先親",
"roman": "seonchin",
"word": "선친"
},
{
"alt": "先行",
"roman": "seonhaeng",
"word": "선행"
},
{
"alt": "于先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"alt": "優先",
"roman": "useon",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"alt": "祖先",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"alt": "先驅者",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"alt": "先導者",
"roman": "seondoja",
"word": "선도자"
},
{
"alt": "先入見",
"roman": "seonipgyeon",
"word": "선입견"
},
{
"alt": "先入觀",
"roman": "seonipgwan",
"word": "선입관"
},
{
"alt": "先知者",
"roman": "seonjija",
"word": "선지자"
},
{
"alt": "先進國",
"roman": "seonjin'guk",
"word": "선진국"
},
{
"alt": "先着順",
"roman": "seonchaksun",
"word": "선착순"
},
{
"alt": "先天的",
"roman": "seoncheonjeok",
"word": "선천적"
},
{
"alt": "先後策",
"roman": "seonhuchaek",
"word": "선후책"
},
{
"alt": "先農湯",
"roman": "seolleongtang",
"word": "설렁탕"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "선"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "先 (MC sen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "션"
},
"expansion": "션",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "션",
"2": "syen"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (Yale: syen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "션"
},
"expansion": "션 (syen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "션",
"2": "syen",
"hun": "몬져 션"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (syen)^訓 (Yale: syen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 션 (Yale: syen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">션</i> (syen)^訓 (Yale: syen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先 (MC sen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "먼저 선",
"roman": "meonjeo seon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "먼저",
"2": "선"
},
"expansion": "先 (eumhun 먼저 선 (meonjeo seon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "first; foremost",
"word": "선"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선 (“first; foremost”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선",
"선#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "former; previous",
"word": "선"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선 (“former; previous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선",
"선#Korean"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[선]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "先"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "先馬/洗馬",
"roman": "sema",
"word": "세마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洗",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "洗 (MC sejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 洗 (MC sejX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先 eumhun 전구 세",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "前驅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "전구(前驅)",
"2": "세"
},
"expansion": "先 (eumhun 전구(前驅) 세 (jeon'gu( 前驅 ) se))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead; to guide",
"word": "세"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 세 (“to lead; to guide”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"세",
"세#Korean"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Hanja form of 세 (“to lead; to guide”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "先"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: jeon'gu( 前驅 ) se",
"path": [
"先"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "先",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.