"-ка" meaning in Komi-Zyrian

See -ка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /-ka/, [-kä] Forms: -ka [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *kwo-. Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*kwola|*kwo-}} Proto-Permic *kwo- Head templates: {{head|kpv|noun}} -ка • (-ka)
  1. (in compounds) dwelling Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: керка (kerka)
    Sense id: en--ка-kpv-noun-ooD4RsGl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-ka/, [-kä] Forms: -ka [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-kka. Cognates include Finnish -kka and Hungarian -ka. Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*-ka}} Proto-Permic *-ka, {{inh|kpv|urj-pro|*-kka}} Proto-Uralic *-kka, {{cog|fi|-kka}} Finnish -kka, {{cog|hu|-ka}} Hungarian -ka Head templates: {{head|kpv|suffix}} -ка • (-ka)
  1. (unproductive) Forms nouns denoting in-law family members; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ка-kpv-suffix-aHAvvkm6 Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 4 55 15 26
  2. (unproductive) Forms nouns with a broader meaning from kinship terms; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ка-kpv-suffix-r95JkrDW
  3. (archaic) Forms diminutives. Tags: archaic, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ка-kpv-suffix-mWZIIhh0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -ka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-kka. Cognates include Finnish -kka and Hungarian -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка • (-ka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 55 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ай (aj, “father”) → айка (ajka, “father-in-law”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "энь (eń, “mother”) → энька (eńka, “mother-in-law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting in-law family members;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ка-kpv-suffix-aHAvvkm6",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms nouns denoting in-law family members;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зон (zon, “son”) → зонка (zonka, “boy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ныв (nyv, “daughter”) → нывка (nyvka, “girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns with a broader meaning from kinship terms;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ка-kpv-suffix-r95JkrDW",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms nouns with a broader meaning from kinship terms;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ка-kpv-suffix-mWZIIhh0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kä]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kwola",
        "4": "*kwo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kwo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kwo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка • (-ka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kerka",
          "word": "керка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling"
      ],
      "id": "en--ка-kpv-noun-ooD4RsGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) dwelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kä]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian nouns",
    "Komi-Zyrian suffixes",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -ka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-kka. Cognates include Finnish -kka and Hungarian -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка • (-ka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ай (aj, “father”) → айка (ajka, “father-in-law”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "энь (eń, “mother”) → энька (eńka, “mother-in-law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting in-law family members;"
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms nouns denoting in-law family members;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зон (zon, “son”) → зонка (zonka, “boy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ныв (nyv, “daughter”) → нывка (nyvka, “girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns with a broader meaning from kinship terms;"
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms nouns with a broader meaning from kinship terms;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kä]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian nouns",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kerka",
      "word": "керка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kwola",
        "4": "*kwo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kwo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kwo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка • (-ka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) dwelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kä]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ка meaning in Komi-Zyrian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Komi-Zyrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.