"тӧдны" meaning in Komi-Zyrian

See тӧдны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɘdnɯ/, [ˈtɘdnɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud. Permic cognates include Udmurt тодыны (todyny) and Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny). Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*tɔ̇dni}} Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, {{inh|kpv|urj-pro|*tumte-}} Proto-Uralic *tumte-, {{cog|fi|tuntea}} Finnish tuntea, {{cog|hu|tud}} Hungarian tud, {{cog|udm|тодыны}} Udmurt тодыны (todyny), {{cog|koi|тӧдны}} Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny) Head templates: {{head|kpv|verb}} тӧдны • (tödny) Inflection templates: {{kpv-conj-reg|тӧ|д}}, {{kpv-conj|тӧда|тӧдан|тӧдӧ|тӧдам|тӧданныд|тӧдӧны|ог тӧд|он тӧд|оз тӧд|ог тӧдӧй|он тӧдӧй|оз тӧдӧй|тӧда|тӧдан|тӧдас|тӧдам|тӧданныд|тӧдасны|ог тӧд|он тӧд|оз тӧд|ог тӧдӧй|он тӧдӧй|оз тӧдӧй|тӧді|тӧдін|тӧдіс|тӧдім|тӧдінныд|тӧдісны|эг тӧд|эн тӧд|эз тӧд|эг тӧдӧй|эн тӧдӧй|эз тӧдӧй|тӧдӧмыд|тӧдӧма|тӧдӧмныд|тӧдӧмаӧсь|абу тӧдӧмыд|абу тӧдӧма|абу тӧдӧмныд|абу тӧдӧмаӧсь|тӧд|тӧдӧй|эн тӧд|эн тӧдӧй|тӧдны|тӧдысь|тӧдан|тӧдӧм|тӧдтӧм|тӧдным|тӧдныд|тӧдныс|тӧднытӧ|тӧднысӧ|fut2=тӧдад|pres2=тӧдад|pst2=тӧдід|stem=}} Forms: tödny [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тӧда [first-person, present, singular], ог тӧд [first-person, negative, present, singular], тӧда [first-person, future, singular], ог тӧд [first-person, future, negative, singular], тӧдан [present, second-person, singular], он тӧд [negative, present, second-person, singular], тӧдан [future, second-person, singular], он тӧд [future, negative, second-person, singular], тӧдӧ [present, singular, third-person], оз тӧд [negative, present, singular, third-person], тӧдас [future, singular, third-person], оз тӧд [future, negative, singular, third-person], тӧдам [first-person, plural, present], ог тӧдӧй [first-person, negative, plural, present], тӧдам [first-person, future, plural], ог тӧдӧй [first-person, future, negative, plural], тӧданныд [plural, present, second-person], тӧдад [plural, present, second-person], он тӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, second-person], тӧданныд [future, plural, second-person], тӧдад [future, plural, second-person], он тӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, second-person], тӧдӧны [plural, present, third-person], оз тӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, third-person], тӧдасны [future, plural, third-person], оз тӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, third-person], тӧді [direct, first-person, past, singular], эг тӧд [direct, first-person, negative, past, singular], тӧдін [direct, past, second-person, singular], эн тӧд [direct, negative, past, second-person, singular], тӧдӧмыд [past, reported, second-person, singular], абу тӧдӧмыд [negative, past, reported, second-person, singular], тӧдіс [direct, past, singular, third-person], эз тӧд [direct, negative, past, singular, third-person], тӧдӧма [past, reported, singular, third-person], абу тӧдӧма [negative, past, reported, singular, third-person], тӧдім [direct, first-person, past, plural], эг тӧдӧй [direct, first-person, negative, past, plural], тӧдінныд [direct, past, plural, second-person], тӧдід [direct, past, plural, second-person], эн тӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, second-person], тӧдӧмныд [past, plural, reported, second-person], абу тӧдӧмныд [negative, past, plural, reported, second-person], тӧдісны [direct, past, plural, third-person], эз тӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, third-person], тӧдӧмаӧсь [past, plural, reported, third-person], абу тӧдӧмаӧсь [negative, past, plural, reported, third-person], тӧд [direct, imperative, past, second-person, singular], эн тӧд [direct, imperative, negative, past, second-person, singular], тӧдны [imperative, infinitive, negative, past, reported], тӧдӧй [direct, imperative, past, plural, second-person], эн тӧдӧй [direct, imperative, negative, past, plural, second-person], тӧдысь [imperative, negative, participle, past, present, reported], тӧдан [imperative, imperfect, negative, participle, past, reported], тӧдӧм [imperative, negative, participle, past, perfect, reported], тӧдтӧм [caritive, imperative, negative, participle, past, reported], no-table-tags [table-tags], тӧдны [impersonal, nominative], тӧдным [first-person, nominative], тӧдныд [nominative, second-person], тӧдныс [nominative, third-person], тӧдны [accusative, impersonal], тӧдным [accusative, first-person], тӧднытӧ [accusative, second-person], тӧднысӧ [accusative, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to know Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-Vk7G5aRj
  2. (transitive) to recognise Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-FYL2HCi0 Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 5 70 6 20
  3. (transitive) to guess (right) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-aktpW6NK
  4. (transitive) to be clairvoyant Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-Q9XQdtvB
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔ̇dni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tumte-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tuntea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tuntea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tud"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тодыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тодыны (todyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "тӧдны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.\nPermic cognates include Udmurt тодыны (todyny) and Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧда",
      "roman": "töda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧд",
      "roman": "og töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧда",
      "roman": "töda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧд",
      "roman": "og töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧд",
      "roman": "on töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧд",
      "roman": "on töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧ",
      "roman": "tödö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧд",
      "roman": "oz töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдас",
      "roman": "tödas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧд",
      "roman": "oz töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдам",
      "roman": "tödam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдам",
      "roman": "tödam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧданныд",
      "roman": "tödannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдад",
      "roman": "tödad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧданныд",
      "roman": "tödannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдад",
      "roman": "tödad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧны",
      "roman": "tödöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдасны",
      "roman": "tödasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧді",
      "roman": "tödi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг тӧд",
      "roman": "eg töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдін",
      "roman": "tödin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧд",
      "roman": "en töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "tödömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu tödömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдіс",
      "roman": "tödis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз тӧд",
      "roman": "ez töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧма",
      "roman": "tödöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu tödöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдім",
      "roman": "tödim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдінныд",
      "roman": "tödinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдід",
      "roman": "tödid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "tödömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu tödömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдісны",
      "roman": "tödisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "tödömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu tödömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧд",
      "roman": "töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧд",
      "roman": "en töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдысь",
      "roman": "tödyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧм",
      "roman": "tödöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "tödtöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдным",
      "roman": "tödnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдныд",
      "roman": "tödnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдныс",
      "roman": "tödnys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдным",
      "roman": "tödnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "tödnytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "tödnysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "тӧдны • (tödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӧд‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӧда",
        "10": "ог тӧдӧй",
        "11": "он тӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз тӧдӧй",
        "13": "тӧда",
        "14": "тӧдан",
        "15": "тӧдас",
        "16": "тӧдам",
        "17": "тӧданныд",
        "18": "тӧдасны",
        "19": "ог тӧд",
        "2": "тӧдан",
        "20": "он тӧд",
        "21": "оз тӧд",
        "22": "ог тӧдӧй",
        "23": "он тӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз тӧдӧй",
        "25": "тӧді",
        "26": "тӧдін",
        "27": "тӧдіс",
        "28": "тӧдім",
        "29": "тӧдінныд",
        "3": "тӧдӧ",
        "30": "тӧдісны",
        "31": "эг тӧд",
        "32": "эн тӧд",
        "33": "эз тӧд",
        "34": "эг тӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн тӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз тӧдӧй",
        "37": "тӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "тӧдӧма",
        "39": "тӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "тӧдам",
        "40": "тӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу тӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу тӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу тӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу тӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "тӧд",
        "46": "тӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн тӧд",
        "48": "эн тӧдӧй",
        "49": "тӧдны",
        "5": "тӧданныд",
        "50": "тӧдысь",
        "51": "тӧдан",
        "52": "тӧдӧм",
        "53": "тӧдтӧм",
        "54": "тӧдным",
        "55": "тӧдныд",
        "56": "тӧдныс",
        "57": "тӧднытӧ",
        "58": "тӧднысӧ",
        "6": "тӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог тӧд",
        "8": "он тӧд",
        "9": "оз тӧд",
        "fut2": "тӧдад",
        "pres2": "тӧдад",
        "pst2": "тӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognise"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-FYL2HCi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess (right)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-aktpW6NK",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guess (right)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clairvoyant"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӧдны-kpv-verb-Q9XQdtvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "clairvoyant",
          "clairvoyant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be clairvoyant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӧдны"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Komi-Zyrian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔ̇dni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tumte-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tuntea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tuntea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tud"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тодыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тодыны (todyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "тӧдны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.\nPermic cognates include Udmurt тодыны (todyny) and Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧда",
      "roman": "töda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧд",
      "roman": "og töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧда",
      "roman": "töda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧд",
      "roman": "og töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧд",
      "roman": "on töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧд",
      "roman": "on töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧ",
      "roman": "tödö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧд",
      "roman": "oz töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдас",
      "roman": "tödas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧд",
      "roman": "oz töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдам",
      "roman": "tödam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдам",
      "roman": "tödam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧданныд",
      "roman": "tödannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдад",
      "roman": "tödad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧданныд",
      "roman": "tödannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдад",
      "roman": "tödad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧны",
      "roman": "tödöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдасны",
      "roman": "tödasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧді",
      "roman": "tödi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг тӧд",
      "roman": "eg töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдін",
      "roman": "tödin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧд",
      "roman": "en töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "tödömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu tödömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдіс",
      "roman": "tödis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз тӧд",
      "roman": "ez töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧма",
      "roman": "tödöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu tödöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдім",
      "roman": "tödim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдінныд",
      "roman": "tödinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдід",
      "roman": "tödid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "tödömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu tödömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдісны",
      "roman": "tödisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "tödömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу тӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu tödömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧд",
      "roman": "töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧд",
      "roman": "en töd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн тӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en tödöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдысь",
      "roman": "tödyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдан",
      "roman": "tödan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдӧм",
      "roman": "tödöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "tödtöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдным",
      "roman": "tödnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдныд",
      "roman": "tödnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдныс",
      "roman": "tödnys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдны",
      "roman": "tödny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧдным",
      "roman": "tödnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "tödnytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "tödnysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "тӧдны • (tödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӧд‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӧда",
        "10": "ог тӧдӧй",
        "11": "он тӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз тӧдӧй",
        "13": "тӧда",
        "14": "тӧдан",
        "15": "тӧдас",
        "16": "тӧдам",
        "17": "тӧданныд",
        "18": "тӧдасны",
        "19": "ог тӧд",
        "2": "тӧдан",
        "20": "он тӧд",
        "21": "оз тӧд",
        "22": "ог тӧдӧй",
        "23": "он тӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз тӧдӧй",
        "25": "тӧді",
        "26": "тӧдін",
        "27": "тӧдіс",
        "28": "тӧдім",
        "29": "тӧдінныд",
        "3": "тӧдӧ",
        "30": "тӧдісны",
        "31": "эг тӧд",
        "32": "эн тӧд",
        "33": "эз тӧд",
        "34": "эг тӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн тӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз тӧдӧй",
        "37": "тӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "тӧдӧма",
        "39": "тӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "тӧдам",
        "40": "тӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу тӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу тӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу тӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу тӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "тӧд",
        "46": "тӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн тӧд",
        "48": "эн тӧдӧй",
        "49": "тӧдны",
        "5": "тӧданныд",
        "50": "тӧдысь",
        "51": "тӧдан",
        "52": "тӧдӧм",
        "53": "тӧдтӧм",
        "54": "тӧдным",
        "55": "тӧдныд",
        "56": "тӧдныс",
        "57": "тӧднытӧ",
        "58": "тӧднысӧ",
        "6": "тӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог тӧд",
        "8": "он тӧд",
        "9": "оз тӧд",
        "fut2": "тӧдад",
        "pres2": "тӧдад",
        "pst2": "тӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess (right)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guess (right)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clairvoyant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clairvoyant",
          "clairvoyant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be clairvoyant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӧдны"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тӧдны meaning in Komi-Zyrian (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Komi-Zyrian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. ^(**)) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ^(***)) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ^(****)) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а.",
  "path": [
    "тӧдны"
  ],
  "section": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "тӧдны",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Komi-Zyrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.