See тура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, direct"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-adj-6B6fjgM5",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just, fair, true"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-adj-aCC9Dk3S",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straightly"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-adv-PIOOLCXd",
"links": [
[
"straightly",
"straightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairly, justly"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-adv-F1ueDfiH",
"links": [
[
"fairly",
"fairly"
],
[
"justly",
"justly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, affair, circumstance"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-noun-lCjKlANS",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тура"
},
"expansion": "Russian тура (tura)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "",
"5": "tower; rook"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower; rook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралар",
"roman": "turalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураның",
"roman": "turanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралардың",
"roman": "turalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураға",
"roman": "turağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларға",
"roman": "turalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураны",
"roman": "turany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларды",
"roman": "turalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турада",
"roman": "turada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларда",
"roman": "turalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турадан",
"roman": "turadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралардан",
"roman": "turalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турамен",
"roman": "turamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралармен",
"roman": "turalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тура",
"10": "тураларда",
"11": "турадан",
"12": "туралардан",
"13": "турамен",
"14": "туралармен",
"2": "туралар",
"3": "тураның",
"4": "туралардың",
"5": "тураға",
"6": "тураларға",
"7": "тураны",
"8": "тураларды",
"9": "турада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "kk:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 0 0 35 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 6 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "kk:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook, castle"
],
"id": "en-тура-kk-noun-G5a21Oft",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook, castle"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "patşa",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"roman": "uäzır",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"roman": "patşaiym",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"roman": "pıl",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"roman": "peşka",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"roman": "sarbaz",
"word": "сарбаз"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh adverbs",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just, fair, true"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh adverbs",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straightly"
],
"links": [
[
"straightly",
"straightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairly, justly"
],
"links": [
[
"fairly",
"fairly"
],
[
"justly",
"justly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh adverbs",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тура",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туура",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توغرا",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туура",
"t": "width"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "доора",
"t": "transverse; indirect"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туора",
"t": "transverse; aside"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with\nBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),\nKyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),\nUyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);\nperhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),\nTuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),\nYakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, affair, circumstance"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тура"
},
"expansion": "Russian тура (tura)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "",
"5": "tower; rook"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower; rook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралар",
"roman": "turalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураның",
"roman": "turanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралардың",
"roman": "turalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураға",
"roman": "turağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларға",
"roman": "turalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тураны",
"roman": "turany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларды",
"roman": "turalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турада",
"roman": "turada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тураларда",
"roman": "turalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турадан",
"roman": "turadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралардан",
"roman": "turalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турамен",
"roman": "turamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туралармен",
"roman": "turalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тура • (tura)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тура",
"10": "тураларда",
"11": "турадан",
"12": "туралардан",
"13": "турамен",
"14": "туралармен",
"2": "туралар",
"3": "тураның",
"4": "туралардың",
"5": "тураға",
"6": "тураларға",
"7": "тураны",
"8": "тураларды",
"9": "турада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "patşa",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"roman": "uäzır",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"roman": "patşaiym",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"roman": "pıl",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"roman": "peşka",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"roman": "sarbaz",
"word": "сарбаз"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kk:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook, castle"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тура meaning in Kazakh (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.