See жан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"4": "",
"5": "side",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жан",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандар",
"roman": "jandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанның",
"roman": "jannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардың",
"roman": "jandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанға",
"roman": "janğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарға",
"roman": "jandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанды",
"roman": "jandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарды",
"roman": "jandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанда",
"roman": "janda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарда",
"roman": "jandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жаннан",
"roman": "jannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардан",
"roman": "jandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанмен",
"roman": "janmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандармен",
"roman": "jandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жан",
"10": "жандарда",
"11": "жаннан",
"12": "жандардан",
"13": "жанмен",
"14": "жандармен",
"2": "жандар",
"3": "жанның",
"4": "жандардың",
"5": "жанға",
"6": "жандарға",
"7": "жанды",
"8": "жандарды",
"9": "жанда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "side pocket",
"roman": "jan qalta",
"text": "жан қалта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "waterskin",
"roman": "jan torsyq",
"text": "жан торсық",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jandy",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jandylyq",
"word": "жандылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyz",
"word": "жансыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyzdau",
"word": "жансыздау"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyzdyq",
"word": "жансыздық"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "human world",
"roman": "adamnyñ jan düniesı",
"text": "адамның жан дүниесі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a dead soul",
"roman": "ölı jan",
"text": "өлі жан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
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9,
13
]
],
"english": "while alive; while the soul is in the body",
"roman": "keudeden jany şyqqanşa",
"text": "кеудеден жаны шыққанша",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to put the soul into the work",
"roman": "jūmysqa janymen berılu",
"text": "жұмысқа жанымен берілу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to rush to do sth strongly",
"roman": "jan alqymğa alu",
"text": "жан алқымға алу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to crash into the soul; to suffer",
"roman": "janğa batu",
"text": "жанға бату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pleasant for the soul",
"roman": "janğa jaily",
"text": "жанға жайлы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "soulmate",
"roman": "jan joldasy",
"text": "жан жолдасы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 47 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "There are five men in his family.",
"roman": "Ol üidıñ bes jany bar.",
"text": "Ол үйдің бес жаны бар.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to hide from everyone",
"roman": "janğa bıldırmeu",
"text": "жанға білдірмеу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "No one can compare with him.",
"roman": "Oğan eşbır jan teñ kelmeidı.",
"text": "Оған ешбір жан тең келмейді.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "No one is at home.",
"roman": "Üide jan joq.",
"text": "Үйде жан жоқ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the whole family",
"roman": "bır üilı jan",
"text": "бір үйлі жан",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, man"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-6~9-pOpx",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
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8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "the soul of the song in rhyme",
"roman": "öleñnıñ jany ūiqasta",
"text": "өлеңнің жаны ұйқаста",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, pith"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-oAmoPzLb",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "My dear, tell me where you live.",
"roman": "Jan qalqa, mekenıñ aityp qoişy.",
"text": "Жан қалқа, мекенің айтып қойшы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-adj-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"4": "",
"5": "side",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жан",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандар",
"roman": "jandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанның",
"roman": "jannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардың",
"roman": "jandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанға",
"roman": "janğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарға",
"roman": "jandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанды",
"roman": "jandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарды",
"roman": "jandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанда",
"roman": "janda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарда",
"roman": "jandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жаннан",
"roman": "jannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардан",
"roman": "jandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанмен",
"roman": "janmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандармен",
"roman": "jandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жан",
"10": "жандарда",
"11": "жаннан",
"12": "жандардан",
"13": "жанмен",
"14": "жандармен",
"2": "жандар",
"3": "жанның",
"4": "жандардың",
"5": "жанға",
"6": "жандарға",
"7": "жанды",
"8": "жандарды",
"9": "жанда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "side pocket",
"roman": "jan qalta",
"text": "жан қалта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "waterskin",
"roman": "jan torsyq",
"text": "жан торсық",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jandy",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"roman": "jandylyq",
"word": "жандылық"
},
{
"roman": "jansyz",
"word": "жансыз"
},
{
"roman": "jansyzdau",
"word": "жансыздау"
},
{
"roman": "jansyzdyq",
"word": "жансыздық"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "human world",
"roman": "adamnyñ jan düniesı",
"text": "адамның жан дүниесі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a dead soul",
"roman": "ölı jan",
"text": "өлі жан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "while alive; while the soul is in the body",
"roman": "keudeden jany şyqqanşa",
"text": "кеудеден жаны шыққанша",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to put the soul into the work",
"roman": "jūmysqa janymen berılu",
"text": "жұмысқа жанымен берілу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to rush to do sth strongly",
"roman": "jan alqymğa alu",
"text": "жан алқымға алу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to crash into the soul; to suffer",
"roman": "janğa batu",
"text": "жанға бату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pleasant for the soul",
"roman": "janğa jaily",
"text": "жанға жайлы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "soulmate",
"roman": "jan joldasy",
"text": "жан жолдасы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "There are five men in his family.",
"roman": "Ol üidıñ bes jany bar.",
"text": "Ол үйдің бес жаны бар.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to hide from everyone",
"roman": "janğa bıldırmeu",
"text": "жанға білдірмеу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "No one can compare with him.",
"roman": "Oğan eşbır jan teñ kelmeidı.",
"text": "Оған ешбір жан тең келмейді.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "No one is at home.",
"roman": "Üide jan joq.",
"text": "Үйде жан жоқ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the whole family",
"roman": "bır üilı jan",
"text": "бір үйлі жан",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, man"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "the soul of the song in rhyme",
"roman": "öleñnıñ jany ūiqasta",
"text": "өлеңнің жаны ұйқаста",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, pith"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "My dear, tell me where you live.",
"roman": "Jan qalqa, mekenıñ aityp qoişy.",
"text": "Жан қалқа, мекенің айтып қойшы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"İske imlâ alphabet"
],
"word": "жан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жан meaning in Kazakh (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.