See жан on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жан meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "žan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "жан • (žan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabardian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sharp edge",
"roman": "papcʼɛ",
"word": "папцӏэ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (Able to cut easily)"
],
"id": "en-жан-kbd-adj-biH6~wSv",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart"
],
"id": "en-жан-kbd-adj-VE4tYUX2",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "жан.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čan",
"tags": [
"Adyghe"
],
"word": "чан"
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"4": "",
"5": "side",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жан",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандар",
"roman": "jandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанның",
"roman": "jannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардың",
"roman": "jandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанға",
"roman": "janğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарға",
"roman": "jandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанды",
"roman": "jandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарды",
"roman": "jandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанда",
"roman": "janda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарда",
"roman": "jandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жаннан",
"roman": "jannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардан",
"roman": "jandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанмен",
"roman": "janmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандармен",
"roman": "jandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жан",
"10": "жандарда",
"11": "жаннан",
"12": "жандардан",
"13": "жанмен",
"14": "жандармен",
"2": "жандар",
"3": "жанның",
"4": "жандардың",
"5": "жанға",
"6": "жандарға",
"7": "жанды",
"8": "жандарды",
"9": "жанда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "side pocket",
"roman": "jan qalta",
"text": "жан қалта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жан торсық ― jan torsyq ― waterskin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jandy",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jandylyq",
"word": "жандылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyz",
"word": "жансыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyzdau",
"word": "жансыздау"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jansyzdyq",
"word": "жансыздық"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "adamnyñ jan düniesı",
"text": "адамның жан дүниесі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dead soul",
"roman": "ölı jan",
"text": "өлі жан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while alive; while the soul is in the body",
"roman": "keudeden jany şyqqanşa",
"text": "кеудеден жаны шыққанша",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put the soul into the work",
"roman": "jūmysqa janymen berılu",
"text": "жұмысқа жанымен берілу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rush to do sth strongly",
"roman": "jan alqymğa alu",
"text": "жан алқымға алу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash into the soul; to suffer",
"roman": "janğa batu",
"text": "жанға бату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasant for the soul",
"roman": "janğa jaily",
"text": "жанға жайлы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жан жолдасы ― jan joldasy ― soulmate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are five men in his family.",
"roman": "Ol üidıñ bes jany bar.",
"text": "Ол үйдің бес жаны бар.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from everyone",
"roman": "janğa bıldırmeu",
"text": "жанға білдірмеу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one can compare with him.",
"roman": "Oğan eşbır jan teñ kelmeidı.",
"text": "Оған ешбір жан тең келмейді.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one is at home.",
"roman": "Üide jan joq.",
"text": "Үйде жан жоқ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole family",
"roman": "bır üilı jan",
"text": "бір үйлі жан",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, man"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-6~9-pOpx",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the soul of the song in rhyme",
"roman": "öleñnıñ jany ūiqasta",
"text": "өлеңнің жаны ұйқаста",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, pith"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-noun-oAmoPzLb",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "kk:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear, tell me where you live.",
"roman": "Jan qalqa, mekenıñ aityp qoişy.",
"text": "Жан қалқа, мекенің айтып қойшы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-жан-kk-adj-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "جان",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-жан-ky-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جان (jân, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian جان (jân, “soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "جان",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-жан-ky-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, ultimately from Persian جان. Compare Azerbaijani can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (žan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-жан-tab-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabardian adjectives",
"Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabardian lemmas",
"Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kabardian terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "žan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "жан • (žan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabardian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "Sharp edge",
"roman": "papcʼɛ",
"word": "папцӏэ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (Able to cut easily)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "жан.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čan",
"tags": [
"Adyghe"
],
"word": "чан"
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"4": "",
"5": "side",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жан",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандар",
"roman": "jandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанның",
"roman": "jannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардың",
"roman": "jandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанға",
"roman": "janğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарға",
"roman": "jandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанды",
"roman": "jandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарды",
"roman": "jandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанда",
"roman": "janda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандарда",
"roman": "jandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жаннан",
"roman": "jannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандардан",
"roman": "jandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жанмен",
"roman": "janmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жандармен",
"roman": "jandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жан",
"10": "жандарда",
"11": "жаннан",
"12": "жандардан",
"13": "жанмен",
"14": "жандармен",
"2": "жандар",
"3": "жанның",
"4": "жандардың",
"5": "жанға",
"6": "жандарға",
"7": "жанды",
"8": "жандарды",
"9": "жанда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "side pocket",
"roman": "jan qalta",
"text": "жан қалта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жан торсық ― jan torsyq ― waterskin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jandy",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"roman": "jandylyq",
"word": "жандылық"
},
{
"roman": "jansyz",
"word": "жансыз"
},
{
"roman": "jansyzdau",
"word": "жансыздау"
},
{
"roman": "jansyzdyq",
"word": "жансыздық"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "adamnyñ jan düniesı",
"text": "адамның жан дүниесі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dead soul",
"roman": "ölı jan",
"text": "өлі жан",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while alive; while the soul is in the body",
"roman": "keudeden jany şyqqanşa",
"text": "кеудеден жаны шыққанша",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put the soul into the work",
"roman": "jūmysqa janymen berılu",
"text": "жұмысқа жанымен берілу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rush to do sth strongly",
"roman": "jan alqymğa alu",
"text": "жан алқымға алу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash into the soul; to suffer",
"roman": "janğa batu",
"text": "жанға бату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasant for the soul",
"roman": "janğa jaily",
"text": "жанға жайлы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жан жолдасы ― jan joldasy ― soulmate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are five men in his family.",
"roman": "Ol üidıñ bes jany bar.",
"text": "Ол үйдің бес жаны бар.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from everyone",
"roman": "janğa bıldırmeu",
"text": "жанға білдірмеу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one can compare with him.",
"roman": "Oğan eşbır jan teñ kelmeidı.",
"text": "Оған ешбір жан тең келмейді.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one is at home.",
"roman": "Üide jan joq.",
"text": "Үйде жан жоқ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole family",
"roman": "bır üilı jan",
"text": "бір үйлі жан",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, man"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the soul of the song in rhyme",
"roman": "öleñnıñ jany ūiqasta",
"text": "өлеңнің жаны ұйқаста",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, pith"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جٰان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul, ghost",
"ts": "gyān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wyaHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جٰان (jān, “soul”), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /gyān/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жан"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear, tell me where you live.",
"roman": "Jan qalqa, mekenıñ aityp qoişy.",
"text": "Жан қалқа, мекенің айтып қойшы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɑ̝n]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yān",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "جان",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جان",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "jân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جان (jân, “soul”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian جان (jân, “soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "جان",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "жан • (jan) (Arabic spelling جان)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جان"
},
"expansion": "Persian جان",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, ultimately from Persian جان. Compare Azerbaijani can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "жан • (žan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns",
"Tabasaran terms derived from Persian",
"Tabasaran terms derived from Turkic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "жан"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.