"-으키어" meaning in Jeju

See -으키어 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɨkçiə] (note: Jeju City) Forms: 으키어 [canonical], -eukieo [romanization]
Etymology: From 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”). Etymology templates: {{affix|jje|-읔-|-이어|t1=general speculative future suffix|t2=uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">이다</i> (-ida)}} 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”) Head templates: {{head|jje|suffix}} 으키어 (-eukieo)
  1. An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the "plain style" ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) formal non-polite speech level in declarative sentences. See 읔 (-euk-) for more. Wikipedia link: William O'Grady (professor) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 키어 (-kieo) (english: after a vowel), ㄹ (l), 이키어 — after stems that end in ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch), 으키여 (-eukiyeo) [proscribed] Derived forms: 으켜 (-eukyeo), 으키옌 (-eukiyen) Related terms: 으클아 (-eukeura), 으크라 (-eukeura), 으쿠다 (-eukuda)

Download JSONL data for -으키어 meaning in Jeju (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "-읔-",
        "3": "-이어",
        "t1": "general speculative future suffix",
        "t2": "uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">이다</i> (-ida)"
      },
      "expansion": "읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으키어",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eukieo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으키어 (-eukieo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms interfixed with -읔-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms suffixed with -이어",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-eukyeo",
          "word": "으켜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eukiyen",
          "word": "으키옌"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (used in questions) 을디아 (euldia)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sigh, it would be nice if they could live together peacefully.",
          "roman": "Aigo, jai-deor-i gawchi penanhawge sarajeosimin chawm jo-eukieo.",
          "text": "아이고, 자이덜이 ᄀᆞᇀ이 펜안ᄒᆞ게 살아졋이민 ᄎᆞᆷ 좋으키어.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "가: 어멍아, 민수가 엄창큰 낭글 올르단 쾅쾅 털어젼 가달 다쳔게이!\n나: 아영아영 난 모르키어이! 제기 느 아방신디 벵완이 ᄃᆞ려가ᇝ입셍 ᄀᆞᆯ아주라! 저 망ᄒᆞᆯ 낭글 곧 싸사키여.\nGa: Eomeong-a, minsu-ga eomchangkeun nanggeul olleudan kwangkwang teoreojeon gadal dacheon'ge-i!\nna: Ayeong'ayeong nan moreu-kieo-i! Jegi neu abang-sindi beng'wan-i dawryeogamsipseng gawrajura! Jeo manghawl nanggeul got ssa-sa-kiyeo.\nA. Mom, Minsu fell hard after climbing a huge tree and hurt his leg!\nB. What did I do to deserve this! Tell your father to start taking him to the hospital quickly! We gotta cut those damn trees down soon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A: Are you going to school after eating too?\nB: Yes, I will also go to school after eating.",
          "ref": "2015 December, 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈, “제4장 문장 [je4jang munjang]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 3.3.3 미래 시제: 1 선어말 어미로 표현되는 미래 시제 [3.3.3 mirae sije: 1 seoneomal eomiro pyohyeondoeneun mirae sije], page 193",
          "roman": "n. Eu, na-do bap meogeong hawkgyo ga-kieo.",
          "text": "ᄀ. 느도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 갈디아?\n^ᄂ. 으, 나도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 가키어.\nG. Neu-do bap meogeong hawkgyo galdia?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must be happy with (such) nice children.",
          "ref": "2023, 송상조 [songsangjo], “사 [sa]”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], page 983",
          "roman": "Neu-sa ai-deor-i chakhawnan joeukieo.",
          "text": "느사 아이덜이 착ᄒᆞ난 좋으키어.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the \"plain style\" ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) formal non-polite speech level in declarative sentences. See 읔 (-euk-) for more."
      ],
      "id": "en--으키어-jje-suffix-jLx8yMQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᄒᆞ라체",
          "ᄒᆞ라체#Jeju"
        ],
        [
          "읔",
          "-읔-#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-eukeura",
          "word": "으클아"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eukeura",
          "word": "으크라"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eukuda",
          "word": "으쿠다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after a vowel",
          "roman": "-kieo",
          "word": "키어"
        },
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "s",
          "word": "이키어 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "j",
          "word": "ㅈ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ch",
          "word": "or ㅊ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eukiyeo",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "으키여"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "William O'Grady (professor)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨkçiə]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으키어]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으키어"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-eukyeo",
      "word": "으켜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eukiyen",
      "word": "으키옌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "-읔-",
        "3": "-이어",
        "t1": "general speculative future suffix",
        "t2": "uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">이다</i> (-ida)"
      },
      "expansion": "읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으키어",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eukieo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으키어 (-eukieo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-eukeura",
      "word": "으클아"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eukeura",
      "word": "으크라"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eukuda",
      "word": "으쿠다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Jeju inflectional suffixes",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju suffixes",
        "Jeju terms interfixed with -읔-",
        "Jeju terms suffixed with -이어",
        "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Jeju terms with quotations",
        "Jeju terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (used in questions) 을디아 (euldia)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sigh, it would be nice if they could live together peacefully.",
          "roman": "Aigo, jai-deor-i gawchi penanhawge sarajeosimin chawm jo-eukieo.",
          "text": "아이고, 자이덜이 ᄀᆞᇀ이 펜안ᄒᆞ게 살아졋이민 ᄎᆞᆷ 좋으키어.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "가: 어멍아, 민수가 엄창큰 낭글 올르단 쾅쾅 털어젼 가달 다쳔게이!\n나: 아영아영 난 모르키어이! 제기 느 아방신디 벵완이 ᄃᆞ려가ᇝ입셍 ᄀᆞᆯ아주라! 저 망ᄒᆞᆯ 낭글 곧 싸사키여.\nGa: Eomeong-a, minsu-ga eomchangkeun nanggeul olleudan kwangkwang teoreojeon gadal dacheon'ge-i!\nna: Ayeong'ayeong nan moreu-kieo-i! Jegi neu abang-sindi beng'wan-i dawryeogamsipseng gawrajura! Jeo manghawl nanggeul got ssa-sa-kiyeo.\nA. Mom, Minsu fell hard after climbing a huge tree and hurt his leg!\nB. What did I do to deserve this! Tell your father to start taking him to the hospital quickly! We gotta cut those damn trees down soon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A: Are you going to school after eating too?\nB: Yes, I will also go to school after eating.",
          "ref": "2015 December, 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈, “제4장 문장 [je4jang munjang]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 3.3.3 미래 시제: 1 선어말 어미로 표현되는 미래 시제 [3.3.3 mirae sije: 1 seoneomal eomiro pyohyeondoeneun mirae sije], page 193",
          "roman": "n. Eu, na-do bap meogeong hawkgyo ga-kieo.",
          "text": "ᄀ. 느도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 갈디아?\n^ᄂ. 으, 나도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 가키어.\nG. Neu-do bap meogeong hawkgyo galdia?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must be happy with (such) nice children.",
          "ref": "2023, 송상조 [songsangjo], “사 [sa]”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], page 983",
          "roman": "Neu-sa ai-deor-i chakhawnan joeukieo.",
          "text": "느사 아이덜이 착ᄒᆞ난 좋으키어.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the \"plain style\" ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) formal non-polite speech level in declarative sentences. See 읔 (-euk-) for more."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᄒᆞ라체",
          "ᄒᆞ라체#Jeju"
        ],
        [
          "읔",
          "-읔-#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "William O'Grady (professor)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨkçiə]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으키어]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a vowel",
      "roman": "-kieo",
      "word": "키어"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "이키어 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "ㅈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ch",
      "word": "or ㅊ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eukiyeo",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "으키여"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으키어"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Jeju dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.