"ꦲꦏꦸ" meaning in Javanese

See ꦲꦏꦸ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦲꦏꦸ [canonical], dalem [romanization], kula [romanization], ꦏꦸ [alternative, clitic]
Etymology: From Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Etymology templates: {{inh|jv|kaw|aku}} Old Javanese aku, {{inh|jv|poz-pro|*aku}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, {{inh|jv|map-pro|*aku}} Proto-Austronesian *aku Head templates: {{head|jv|pronoun|personal pronoun}} ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) (personal pronoun)
  1. I, me, my (first person singular pronoun) Tags: humble, informal, krama, personal, pronoun
    Sense id: en-ꦲꦏꦸ-jv-pron-aZ6x0CdF Categories (other): Javanese pronouns Disambiguation of Javanese pronouns: 45 55
  2. (when placed after a noun) my (first person singular possesive pronoun) Tags: humble, informal, krama, personal, pronoun
    Sense id: en-ꦲꦏꦸ-jv-pron-P1fAWAOu Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese pronouns, Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Javanese terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Javanese pronouns: 45 55 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , ꦏꦸꦭ (kula), ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), ꦠꦏ꧀- (tak-), ꦢꦏ꧀- (dak-), -ꦏꦸ (-ku), ꦏꦩꦶ (kami), ꦏꦶꦠ (kita), ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé), ꦱꦩꦁ (samang), ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan), ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panjenengan), ꦏꦺꦴ- (ko-), ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀- (kok-), -ꦩꦸ (-mu), ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ (dhèwèké), ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (piyambakipun), ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ (panjenengané), ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (panjenenganipun), -ꦤꦺ (-né), -ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (-nipun), The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect, The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦲꦏꦸ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꦏꦸ",
      "roman": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) (personal pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kula",
      "word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dalem",
      "word": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tak-",
      "word": "ꦠꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dak-",
      "word": "ꦢꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ku",
      "word": "-ꦏꦸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kami",
      "word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kita",
      "word": "ꦏꦶꦠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kowé",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samang",
      "word": "ꦱꦩꦁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sampéyan",
      "word": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjenengan",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ko-",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kok-",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-mu",
      "word": "-ꦩꦸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhèwèké",
      "word": "ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piyambakipun",
      "word": "ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjenengané",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjenenganipun",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-né",
      "word": "-ꦤꦺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-nipun",
      "word": "-ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "titles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "or the like"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Aku lagi mangan.",
          "text": "ꦲꦏꦸꦭꦒꦶꦩꦔꦤ꧀꧉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, my (first person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦲꦏꦸ-jv-pron-aZ6x0CdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "informal",
        "krama",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my (first person singular possesive pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦲꦏꦸ-jv-pron-P1fAWAOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when placed after a noun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when placed after a noun) my (first person singular possesive pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "informal",
        "krama",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦲꦏꦸ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese pronouns",
    "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦲꦏꦸ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꦏꦸ",
      "roman": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) (personal pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kula",
      "word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dalem",
      "word": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tak-",
      "word": "ꦠꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dak-",
      "word": "ꦢꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ku",
      "word": "-ꦏꦸ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kami",
      "word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kita",
      "word": "ꦏꦶꦠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowé",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samang",
      "word": "ꦱꦩꦁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sampéyan",
      "word": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panjenengan",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ko-",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kok-",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mu",
      "word": "-ꦩꦸ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhèwèké",
      "word": "ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piyambakipun",
      "word": "ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panjenengané",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panjenenganipun",
      "word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-né",
      "word": "-ꦤꦺ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nipun",
      "word": "-ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
    },
    {
      "word": "The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
    },
    {
      "word": "titles"
    },
    {
      "word": "or the like"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Aku lagi mangan.",
          "text": "ꦲꦏꦸꦭꦒꦶꦩꦔꦤ꧀꧉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, my (first person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "informal",
        "krama",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "my (first person singular possesive pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when placed after a noun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when placed after a noun) my (first person singular possesive pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "informal",
        "krama",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦲꦏꦸ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ꦲꦏꦸ meaning in Javanese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦲꦏꦸ' in 'Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap): ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem) ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) (personal pronoun)'",
  "path": [
    "ꦲꦏꦸ"
  ],
  "section": "Javanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ꦲꦏꦸ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: aku",
  "path": [
    "ꦲꦏꦸ"
  ],
  "section": "Javanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ꦲꦏꦸ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: aku",
  "path": [
    "ꦲꦏꦸ"
  ],
  "section": "Javanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ꦲꦏꦸ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.