"ꦏꦮꦸꦭ" meaning in Javanese

See ꦏꦮꦸꦭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.wu.lɔ/ Forms: kawula [romanization]
Rhymes: -lɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|kawula||servant, follower, subject|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|kawula|t=servant, follower, subject}} Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”) Head templates: {{head|jv|noun}} ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)
  1. servant Synonyms: ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Javanese pronouns Disambiguation of Javanese pronouns: 37 44 19
  2. citizen, subject
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-noun-7Fzpnkce Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese pronouns, Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 0 Disambiguation of Javanese pronouns: 37 44 19 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 73 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 0

Pronoun

IPA: /ka.wu.lɔ/ Forms: kawula [romanization]
Rhymes: -lɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|kawula||servant, follower, subject|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|kawula|t=servant, follower, subject}} Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”) Head templates: {{head|jv|pronoun}} ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)
  1. (dialect) I Tags: dialectal Derived forms: ꦏꦸꦩꦮꦸꦭ (kumawula), ꦔꦮꦸꦭ (ngawula), ꦢꦶꦏꦮꦸꦭꦤꦶ (dikawulani), ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawula warga), ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦶꦱꦸꦝ (kawula wisudha) Related terms: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)
    Sense id: en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Javanese pronouns Disambiguation of Javanese pronouns: 37 44 19

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, follower, subject",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "t": "servant, follower, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 73 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citizen, subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-noun-7Fzpnkce",
      "links": [
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wu.lɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kawula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kawula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kawula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kawula",
            "3": "kaola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kawula, kaola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kawula, kaola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, follower, subject",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "t": "servant, follower, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kumawula",
          "word": "ꦏꦸꦩꦮꦸꦭ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngawula",
          "word": "ꦔꦮꦸꦭ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dikawulani",
          "word": "ꦢꦶꦏꦮꦸꦭꦤꦶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kawula warga",
          "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kawula wisudha",
          "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦶꦱꦸꦝ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦏꦮꦸꦭ-jv-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) I"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kula",
          "word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wu.lɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese pronouns",
    "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, follower, subject",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "t": "servant, follower, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citizen, subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wu.lɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese pronouns",
    "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kumawula",
      "word": "ꦏꦸꦩꦮꦸꦭ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngawula",
      "word": "ꦔꦮꦸꦭ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikawulani",
      "word": "ꦢꦶꦏꦮꦸꦭꦤꦶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawula warga",
      "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawula wisudha",
      "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦶꦱꦸꦝ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kawula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kawula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kawula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kawula",
            "3": "kaola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kawula, kaola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kawula, kaola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, follower, subject",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kawula",
        "t": "servant, follower, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kula",
      "word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.wu.lɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ꦏꦮꦸꦭ meaning in Javanese (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.