"髑髏" meaning in Japanese

See 髑髏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [do̞kɯ̟ɾo̞] Forms: 髑髏 [canonical] (ruby: 髑(どく), 髏(ろ)), dokuro [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=とくろ'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|髑髏|skull}} 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|どくろ}} 髑(どく)髏(ろ) • (dokuro)
  1. a weathered clean skull
    Sense id: en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I
  2. a death's head Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-髑髏-ja-noun-XEzKv2EY Disambiguation of Skeleton: 4 92 4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 9 4 78 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 2 87 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 7 86 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 髑髏崇拝 (dokuro sūhai) (ruby: 髑(どく), 髏(ろ), 崇(すう), 拝(はい)) (english: a skull cult), 髑髏杯 (dokurohai) (ruby: 髑(どく), 髏(ろ), 杯(はい)) (english: a goblet made from a skull)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞], [ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞], [ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]
Etymology: /sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/ Compound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”). The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). The fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe: * /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ * /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/ Etymology templates: {{com|ja|曝れ|頭|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">曝れる</i> (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)|sort=されこうべ|t1=weathering|t2=head|tr1=sare|tr2=kōbe}} 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”), {{sortkey|ja|髑髏}} とくろ', {{jukujikun}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|されこうべ|hhira=されかうべ}} 髑髏(されこうべ) • (sarekōbe) ^(←されかうべ (sarekaube)?) Forms: 髑髏 [canonical] (ruby: 髑髏(されこうべ)), sarekōbe [romanization], sarekaube [romanization], されかうべ [hiragana, historical], しゃれこうべ [alternative, hiragana], sharekōbe [Rōmaji, alternative, hiragana], しやれかうべ [alternative, hiragana, historical], しゃりこうべ [alternative, hiragana], sharikōbe [Rōmaji, alternative, hiragana], しやりかうべ [alternative, hiragana, historical]
  1. a weathered clean skull Synonyms: 頭骨 (kashirabone), 頭骨 (tōkotsu), 頭蓋 (zugai), 頭蓋 (tōgai), 頭蓋骨 (zugaikotsu), 頭蓋骨 (tōgaikotsu)
    Sense id: en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a skull cult",
      "roman": "dokuro sūhai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "崇",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "拝",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏崇拝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a goblet made from a skull",
      "roman": "dokurohai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "杯",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏杯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とくろ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "髑髏",
        "2": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくろ"
      },
      "expansion": "髑(どく)髏(ろ) • (dokuro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weathered clean skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathered",
          "weathered"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 4 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 2 87 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ja:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a death's head"
      ],
      "id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-XEzKv2EY",
      "links": [
        [
          "death's head",
          "death's head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "曝れ",
        "3": "頭",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">曝れる</i> (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
        "sort": "されこうべ",
        "t1": "weathering",
        "t2": "head",
        "tr1": "sare",
        "tr2": "kōbe"
      },
      "expansion": "曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髑髏"
      },
      "expansion": "とくろ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\nCompound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑髏",
          "されこうべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekōbe",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekaube",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されかうべ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "sarekaube",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃれこうべ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharekōbe",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやれかうべ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃりこうべ",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharikōbe",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやりかうべ",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "されこうべ",
        "hhira": "されかうべ"
      },
      "expansion": "髑髏(されこうべ) • (sarekōbe) ^(←されかうべ (sarekaube)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weathered clean skull"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathered",
          "weathered"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kashirabone",
          "word": "頭骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōkotsu",
          "word": "頭骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zugai",
          "word": "頭蓋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōgai",
          "word": "頭蓋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zugaikotsu",
          "word": "頭蓋骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōgaikotsu",
          "word": "頭蓋骨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "されこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゃれこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゃりこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a skull cult",
      "roman": "dokuro sūhai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "崇",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "拝",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏崇拝"
    },
    {
      "english": "a goblet made from a skull",
      "roman": "dokurohai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "杯",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏杯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とくろ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "髑髏",
        "2": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくろ"
      },
      "expansion": "髑(どく)髏(ろ) • (dokuro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weathered clean skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weathered",
          "weathered"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a death's head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death's head",
          "death's head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "曝れ",
        "3": "頭",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">曝れる</i> (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
        "sort": "されこうべ",
        "t1": "weathering",
        "t2": "head",
        "tr1": "sare",
        "tr2": "kōbe"
      },
      "expansion": "曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髑髏"
      },
      "expansion": "とくろ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\nCompound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑髏",
          "されこうべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekōbe",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekaube",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されかうべ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "sarekaube",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃれこうべ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharekōbe",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやれかうべ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃりこうべ",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sharikōbe",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやりかうべ",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "されこうべ",
        "hhira": "されかうべ"
      },
      "expansion": "髑髏(されこうべ) • (sarekōbe) ^(←されかうべ (sarekaube)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weathered clean skull"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "weathered",
          "weathered"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "されこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゃれこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゃりこーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kashirabone",
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkotsu",
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugai",
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgai",
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugaikotsu",
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgaikotsu",
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 髑髏 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "髑髏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "髑髏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "髑髏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "髑髏",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "髑髏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "髑髏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.