See 髑髏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 髑髏 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "頭顱"
},
"expansion": "頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩑒顱"
},
"expansion": "𩑒顱 (MC dak|traek|trhaek lu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑"
},
"expansion": "髑 (OC *doːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ *twak",
"4": "",
"5": "head; skull; neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脰",
"2": "neck"
},
"expansion": "脰 (OC *doːs, “neck”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髏"
},
"expansion": "髏 (OC *roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "婁 (OC *ɡ·roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婁婁",
"2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "婁婁／娄娄 (“empty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lu ro",
"3": "",
"4": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lu ro (“skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑髏"
},
"expansion": "髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顱",
"2": "skull"
},
"expansion": "顱 (MC lu, “skull”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រលា",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead; cranium; skull"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “forehead; cranium; skull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː) and 𩑒顱 (MC dak|traek|trhaek lu). The first syllable 髑 (OC *doːɡ) is a Sino-Tibetan item probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”), whence also 脰 (OC *doːs, “neck”). The second syllable, 髏 (OC *roː) is likely a reduplication syllable starting with *r/*l (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively but less likely, the second syllable is related to 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː) with a hypothetical meaning of \"empty\" or \"dried\" (see 婁婁／娄娄 (“empty”)); compare Mizo lu ro (“skull”) (lit. \"dried head\"), with the second syllable ro meaning \"dry\".\nWords that appear similar to 髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː) include 顱 (MC lu, “skull”) and Khmer រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “forehead; cranium; skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "髑髏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "zh:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw an empty skull.",
"ref": "莊子之楚，見空髑髏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "庄子之楚，见空髑髅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull of a corpse"
],
"id": "en-髑髏-zh-noun-gQp0HBOo",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "zh:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a corpse"
],
"id": "en-髑髏-zh-noun-L8Tzkfnt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дулоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dulou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk luw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ roː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ roː/"
}
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a skull cult",
"roman": "dokuro sūhai",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
],
[
"崇",
"すう"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "髑髏崇拝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a goblet made from a skull",
"roman": "dokurohai",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "髑髏杯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とくろ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑髏",
"2": "skull"
},
"expansion": "髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髑髏",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくろ"
},
"expansion": "髑(どく)髏(ろ) • (dokuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weathered clean skull"
],
"id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I",
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ja:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a death's head"
],
"id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-XEzKv2EY",
"links": [
[
"death's head",
"death's head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曝れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun",
"tr": "sareru"
},
"expansion": "曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曝れ",
"3": "頭",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">曝れる</i> (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
"sort": "されこうべ",
"t1": "weathering",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "sare",
"tr2": "kōbe"
},
"expansion": "曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "髑髏"
},
"expansion": "とくろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\nCompound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髑髏",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"髑髏",
"されこうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarekōbe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sarekaube",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "されかうべ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "sarekaube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃれこうべ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sharekōbe",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "しやれかうべ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃりこうべ",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sharikōbe",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "しやりかうべ",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "されこうべ",
"hhira": "されかうべ"
},
"expansion": "髑髏(されこうべ) • (sarekōbe) ^(←されかうべ (sarekaube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weathered clean skull"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-髑髏-ja-noun-VFBQKX0I1",
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kashirabone",
"word": "頭骨"
},
{
"roman": "tōkotsu",
"word": "頭骨"
},
{
"roman": "zugai",
"word": "頭蓋"
},
{
"roman": "tōgai",
"word": "頭蓋"
},
{
"roman": "zugaikotsu",
"word": "頭蓋骨"
},
{
"roman": "tōgaikotsu",
"word": "頭蓋骨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "されこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
},
{
"other": "しゃれこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
},
{
"other": "しゃりこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Skeleton",
"zh:Bones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "頭顱"
},
"expansion": "頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩑒顱"
},
"expansion": "𩑒顱 (MC dak|traek|trhaek lu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑"
},
"expansion": "髑 (OC *doːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ *twak",
"4": "",
"5": "head; skull; neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脰",
"2": "neck"
},
"expansion": "脰 (OC *doːs, “neck”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髏"
},
"expansion": "髏 (OC *roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "婁 (OC *ɡ·roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婁婁",
"2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "婁婁／娄娄 (“empty”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lu ro",
"3": "",
"4": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lu ro (“skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑髏"
},
"expansion": "髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顱",
"2": "skull"
},
"expansion": "顱 (MC lu, “skull”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រលា",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead; cranium; skull"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “forehead; cranium; skull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː) and 𩑒顱 (MC dak|traek|trhaek lu). The first syllable 髑 (OC *doːɡ) is a Sino-Tibetan item probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”), whence also 脰 (OC *doːs, “neck”). The second syllable, 髏 (OC *roː) is likely a reduplication syllable starting with *r/*l (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively but less likely, the second syllable is related to 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː) with a hypothetical meaning of \"empty\" or \"dried\" (see 婁婁／娄娄 (“empty”)); compare Mizo lu ro (“skull”) (lit. \"dried head\"), with the second syllable ro meaning \"dry\".\nWords that appear similar to 髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː) include 顱 (MC lu, “skull”) and Khmer រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “forehead; cranium; skull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "髑髏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw an empty skull.",
"ref": "莊子之楚，見空髑髏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "庄子之楚，见空髑髅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull of a corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of a corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дулоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dulou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk luw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ roː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ roː/"
}
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a skull cult",
"roman": "dokuro sūhai",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
],
[
"崇",
"すう"
],
[
"拝",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "髑髏崇拝"
},
{
"english": "a goblet made from a skull",
"roman": "dokurohai",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "髑髏杯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とくろ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "髑髏",
"2": "skull"
},
"expansion": "髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髑髏",
"ruby": [
[
"髑",
"どく"
],
[
"髏",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくろ"
},
"expansion": "髑(どく)髏(ろ) • (dokuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weathered clean skull"
],
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a death's head"
],
"links": [
[
"death's head",
"death's head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曝れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun",
"tr": "sareru"
},
"expansion": "曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曝れ",
"3": "頭",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">曝れる</i> (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)",
"sort": "されこうべ",
"t1": "weathering",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "sare",
"tr2": "kōbe"
},
"expansion": "曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "髑髏"
},
"expansion": "とくろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\nCompound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髑髏",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"髑髏",
"されこうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarekōbe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sarekaube",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "されかうべ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "sarekaube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃれこうべ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sharekōbe",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "しやれかうべ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃりこうべ",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sharikōbe",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "しやりかうべ",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "されこうべ",
"hhira": "されかうべ"
},
"expansion": "髑髏(されこうべ) • (sarekōbe) ^(←されかうべ (sarekaube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weathered clean skull"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "されこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
},
{
"other": "しゃれこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]"
},
{
"other": "しゃりこーべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kashirabone",
"word": "頭骨"
},
{
"roman": "tōkotsu",
"word": "頭骨"
},
{
"roman": "zugai",
"word": "頭蓋"
},
{
"roman": "tōgai",
"word": "頭蓋"
},
{
"roman": "zugaikotsu",
"word": "頭蓋骨"
},
{
"roman": "tōgaikotsu",
"word": "頭蓋骨"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "髑髏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"髑髏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "髑髏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.