See 風邪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "かぜ",
"3": "wind"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "etymdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst attested in 984.",
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"かぜ"
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{
"form": "風邪",
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{
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"references": []
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"translation": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"translation": "cold medicine",
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"translation": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"translation": "to catch a cold"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"translation": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
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"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1",
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"medicine"
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[
"cold",
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]
],
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"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"translation": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"translation": "cold medicine",
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"translation": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "かぜ",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "984"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 984",
"name": "etymdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst attested in 984.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪",
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[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "かぜ",
"2": "カゼ"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 984",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"translation": "to catch a cold"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"translation": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風邪 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.