See 認知 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchido",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知度",
"ちど"
]
],
"word": "認知度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchi kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知科",
"ちか"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchishō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "認知症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchi shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知心",
"ちしん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知心理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-fBK9hKz8",
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acknowledgement of a child as one's own"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-uotW41Q9",
"links": [
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "ja:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-rDLye6eh",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) cognition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "にんち"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"roman": "ninchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"roman": "ninchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 3 22 7 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 2 26 4 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 10 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 19 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 13 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 26 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 16 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise, acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-verb-JBUokacc",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "彼はその子を認知した。",
"translation": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-verb-lqMQbIys",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "にんち"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ninchido",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知度",
"ちど"
]
],
"word": "認知度"
},
{
"roman": "ninchi kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知科",
"ちか"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知科学"
},
{
"roman": "ninchishō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "認知症"
},
{
"roman": "ninchi shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知心",
"ちしん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知心理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acknowledgement of a child as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) cognition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "にんち"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"roman": "ninchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"roman": "ninchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recognise, acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "彼はその子を認知した。",
"translation": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "にんち"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 認知 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.