See 蒙昧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙昧",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧な",
"roman": "mōmai na",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"roman": "mōmai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "moumaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"hhira": "もうまい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)-na (adnominal 蒙(もう)昧(まい)な (mōmai na), adverbial 蒙(もう)昧(まい)に (mōmai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "もうまい",
"lemma": "蒙昧",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 72 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tibet is a Buddhist country. If you remove Buddhism from Tibet, there will be nothing but a dilapidated land and uncultured barbarians.",
"ref": "1904, Ekai Kawaguchi, 西蔵旅行記 [Three Years in Tibet], volume 1, Tōkyō: Hakubunkan, page 3:",
"roman": "Chibetto wa bukkyō-koku nari. Chibetto yori bukkyō o jokyo seba, tada kōhai seru kokudo to, mōmai naru banjin to aru nomi.",
"ruby": [
[
"西藏",
"チベット"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"西藏",
"チベット"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"除",
"ぢよ"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"荒",
"くわう"
],
[
"廢",
"はい"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"蠻",
"ばん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "西藏は佛敎國なり。西藏より佛敎を除去せば、たヾ荒廢せる國土と、蒙昧なる蠻人とあるのみ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You vulgar, utterly uncivilized– mongrel...",
"ref": "2023, Capcom, バイオハザード RE:4 [Resident Evil 4], Capcom, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S and Steam:",
"roman": "Mattaku… tsukuzuku… busui de mōmai na― zokubutsu me…",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"text": "まったく… つくづく… 無粋で蒙昧な― 俗物め…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
],
"id": "en-蒙昧-ja-adj-2cyo9eUw",
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "蒙昧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙昧",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまい",
"roman": "moumai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"hhira": "もうまい"
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mōmai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"roman": "muchi mōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "無知蒙昧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"id": "en-蒙昧-ja-noun-9d~FkAod",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ignorance"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "蒙昧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙昧",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧な",
"roman": "mōmai na",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"roman": "mōmai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moumainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蒙昧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "moumaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"hhira": "もうまい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)-na (adnominal 蒙(もう)昧(まい)な (mōmai na), adverbial 蒙(もう)昧(まい)に (mōmai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "もうまい",
"lemma": "蒙昧",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tibet is a Buddhist country. If you remove Buddhism from Tibet, there will be nothing but a dilapidated land and uncultured barbarians.",
"ref": "1904, Ekai Kawaguchi, 西蔵旅行記 [Three Years in Tibet], volume 1, Tōkyō: Hakubunkan, page 3:",
"roman": "Chibetto wa bukkyō-koku nari. Chibetto yori bukkyō o jokyo seba, tada kōhai seru kokudo to, mōmai naru banjin to aru nomi.",
"ruby": [
[
"西藏",
"チベット"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"西藏",
"チベット"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"除",
"ぢよ"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"荒",
"くわう"
],
[
"廢",
"はい"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"蠻",
"ばん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "西藏は佛敎國なり。西藏より佛敎を除去せば、たヾ荒廢せる國土と、蒙昧なる蠻人とあるのみ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You vulgar, utterly uncivilized– mongrel...",
"ref": "2023, Capcom, バイオハザード RE:4 [Resident Evil 4], Capcom, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S and Steam:",
"roman": "Mattaku… tsukuzuku… busui de mōmai na― zokubutsu me…",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"text": "まったく… つくづく… 無粋で蒙昧な― 俗物め…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
],
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "蒙昧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mōmai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"roman": "muchi mōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "無知蒙昧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙昧",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もうまい",
"roman": "moumai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうまい",
"hhira": "もうまい"
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ignorance"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "蒙昧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蒙昧 meaning in Japanese (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蒙昧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "蒙昧",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒙昧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "蒙昧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"蒙昧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "蒙昧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蒙昧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒙昧",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒙昧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒙昧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.