"自動詞" meaning in Japanese

See 自動詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑido̞ːɕi] Forms: 自動詞 [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう), ()), jidōshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|自動|詞|sort=しどうし'|t1=self-moving, self-acting|t2=word; part of speech|tr1=jidō|tr2=shi}} 自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じどうし}} 自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) • (jidōshi)
  1. (grammar) intransitive verb Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Intransitive verb, Kyōsuke Kindaichi, Shogakukan, Tōkyō, ja:大辞林, ja:大辞泉, ja:新明解国語辞典, ja:松村明, ja:自動詞 Related terms: 動詞 (dōshi) (ruby: 動詞(どうし)) (english: verb), 他動詞 (tadōshi) (ruby: 他動詞(たどうし)) (english: transitive verb)

Download JSON data for 自動詞 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "自動",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "しどうし'",
        "t1": "self-moving, self-acting",
        "t2": "word; part of speech",
        "tr1": "jidō",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じどうし"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) • (jidōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "orig": "ja:Verbs",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-自動詞-ja-noun-vFGoMUXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive verb",
          "intransitive verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) intransitive verb"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "verb",
          "roman": "dōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "動詞",
              "どうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "動詞"
        },
        {
          "english": "transitive verb",
          "roman": "tadōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "他動詞",
              "たどうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "他動詞"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Intransitive verb",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:新明解国語辞典",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:自動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自動詞"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "自動",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "しどうし'",
        "t1": "self-moving, self-acting",
        "t2": "word; part of speech",
        "tr1": "jidō",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 自動 (jidō, “self-moving, self-acting”) + 詞 (shi, “word; part of speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じどうし"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) • (jidōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "verb",
      "roman": "dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動詞",
          "どうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "動詞"
    },
    {
      "english": "transitive verb",
      "roman": "tadōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他動詞",
          "たどうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他動詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Parts of speech",
        "ja:Verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive verb",
          "intransitive verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) intransitive verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Intransitive verb",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:新明解国語辞典",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:自動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自動詞"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.