"科する" meaning in Japanese

See 科する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|かする|type=suru}} 科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-ex|か|する}} Forms: 科する [canonical] (ruby: ()), kasuru [romanization], 科し [stem] (ruby: ()), 科した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 科さ [error-unrecognized-form], 科し [error-unrecognized-form], かさ [error-unrecognized-form], かし [error-unrecognized-form], kasa [error-unrecognized-form], kashi [error-unrecognized-form], 科する [error-unrecognized-form], かする [error-unrecognized-form], kasuru [error-unrecognized-form], 科すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kasure [error-unrecognized-form], 科せ [error-unrecognized-form], 科しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 科せよ [error-unrecognized-form], かせ [error-unrecognized-form], かしろ [error-unrecognized-form], かせよ [error-unrecognized-form], kase [error-unrecognized-form], kashiro [error-unrecognized-form], kaseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 科される [passive], かされる [passive], kasareru [passive], 科させる [causative], 科さす [causative], かさせる [causative], かさす [causative], kasaseru [causative], kasasu [causative], 科せる [potential], かせる [potential], kaseru [potential], 科そう [volitional], 科しよう [volitional], かそう [volitional], かしよう [volitional], kasō [volitional], kashiyō [volitional], 科さない [negative], 科しない [negative], かさない [negative], かしない [negative], kasanai [negative], kashinai [negative], 科さず [continuative, negative], かさず [continuative, negative], kasazu [continuative, negative], 科します [formal], かします [formal], kashimasu [formal], 科した [perfective], かした [perfective], kashita [perfective], 科して [conjunctive], かして [conjunctive], kashite [conjunctive], 科すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 科せば [conditional, hypothetical], かすれば [conditional, hypothetical], かせば [conditional, hypothetical], kasureba [conditional, hypothetical], kaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], Extended conjugation of kasuru "科する" (Class: sa-gyō henkaku "s-irregular" + godan "pentagrade", special single-kanji -する class), 科し [kashi] [error-unrecognized-form], 科する [kasuru] [error-unrecognized-form], 科して [kashite] [conjunctive], 科しないで [kashinai de] [conjunctive, negative], 科しなくて [kashinakute] [conjunctive, negative], 科さない [kasanai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科しない [kashinai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科します [kashimasu] [polite], 科しません [kashimasen] [negative, polite], 科した [kashita] [error-unrecognized-form], 科しなかった [kashinakatta] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科しました [kashimashita] [polite], 科しませんでした [kashimasen deshita] [negative, polite], 科され [kasare] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 科される [kasareru] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 科されない [kasarenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 科されます [kasaremasu] [passive, polite], 科されません [kasaremasen] [negative, passive, polite], 科された [kasareta] [passive, past], 科されなかった [kasarenakatta] [negative, passive, past], 科されました [kasaremashita] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 科されませんでした [kasaremasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 科させ [kasase] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 科させる [kasaseru] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], short form: 科さす [kasasu] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 科させない [kasasenai] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科させます [kasasemasu] [causative, polite], 科させません [kasasemasen] [causative, negative, polite], 科させた [kasaseta] [causative, past], 科させなかった [kasasenakatta] [causative, negative, past], 科させました [kasasemashita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 科させませんでした [kasasemasen deshita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科せ [kase] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科しえ [kashie] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科せる [kaseru] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科しえる [kashieru] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科せない [kasenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 科しえない [kashienai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 科せます [kasemasu] [polite, potential], 科しえます [kashiemasu] [polite, potential], 科せません [kasemasen] [negative, polite, potential], 科しえません [kashiemasen] [negative, polite, potential], 科せた [kaseta] [past, potential], 科しえた [kashieta] [past, potential], 科せなかった [kasenakatta] [negative, past, potential], 科しえなかった [kashienakatta] [negative, past, potential], 科せました [kasemashita] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科しえました [kashiemashita] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 科せませんでした [kasemasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 科しえませんでした [kashiemasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 科せ [kase] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], written: 科せよ [kaseyo] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], spoken: 科しろ [kashiro] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 科してください [kashite kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 科しないでください [kashinai de kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 科しなさい [kashinasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 科するな [kasuru na] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 科そう [kasō] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 科しよう [kashiyō] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 科しましょう [kashimashō] [imperative, polite], - [imperative, negative, polite], 科すれば [kasureba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科せば [kaseba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科さなければ [kasanakereba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], colloquial: 科さなきゃ [kasanakya] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科したら [kashitara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科しなかったら [kashinakattara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科させられ [kasaserare] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科させられる [kasaserareru] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科させられない [kasaserarenai] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科させられます [kasaseraremasu] [conditional, polite], 科させられません [kasaseraremasen] [conditional, negative, polite], 科させられた [kasaserareta] [conditional, past], 科させられなかった [kasaserarenakatta] [conditional, negative, past], 科させられました [kasaseraremashita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 科させられませんでした [kasaseraremasen deshita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科したい [kashitai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 科したくない [kashitaku nai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], For other desiderative forms [desiderative], 科している [kashite iru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], contraction: 科してる [kashiteru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 科していない [kashite inai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], contraction: 科してない [kashitenai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 科しています [kashite imasu] [desiderative, polite], 科していません [kashite imasen] [desiderative, negative, polite], 科していた [kashite ita] [desiderative, past], 科していなかった [kashite inakatta] [desiderative, negative, past], 科していました [kashite imashita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 科していませんでした [kashite imasen deshita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], 科さず [kasazu] [continuative, negative], 科さず [kasazu] [error-unrecognized-form], 科したり [kashitari] [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. impose, inflict (a punishment) Related terms: 課する (kasuru) (ruby: ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Extended conjugation of kasuru \"科する\" (Class: sa-gyō henkaku \"s-irregular\" + godan \"pentagrade\", special single-kanji -する class)",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "科し [kashi]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する [kasuru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して [kashite]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しないで [kashinai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなくて [kashinakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない [kasanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない [kashinai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します [kashimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しません [kashimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した [kashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなかった [kashinakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しました [kashimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しませんでした [kashimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科され [kasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される [kasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されない [kasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されます [kasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されません [kasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科された [kasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されなかった [kasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されました [kasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されませんでした [kasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させ [kasase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる [kasaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 科さす [kasasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させない [kasasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させます [kasasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させません [kasasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させた [kasaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させなかった [kasasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させました [kasasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させませんでした [kasasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ [kase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえ [kashie]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる [kaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえる [kashieru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せない [kasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえない [kashienai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せます [kasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえます [kashiemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せません [kasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえません [kashiemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せた [kaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえた [kashieta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せなかった [kasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえなかった [kashienakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せました [kasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえました [kashiemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せませんでした [kasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえませんでした [kashiemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ [kase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "written: 科せよ [kaseyo]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken: 科しろ [kashiro]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科してください [kashite kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しないでください [kashinai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなさい [kashinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科するな [kasuru na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう [kasō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう [kashiyō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しましょう [kashimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば [kasureba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば [kaseba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さなければ [kasanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 科さなきゃ [kasanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したら [kashitara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなかったら [kashinakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられ [kasaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられる [kasaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられない [kasaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられます [kasaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられません [kasaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられた [kasaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられなかった [kasaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられました [kasaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられませんでした [kasaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したい [kashitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したくない [kashitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科している [kashite iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 科してる [kashiteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していない [kashite inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 科してない [kashitenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しています [kashite imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していません [kashite imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していた [kashite ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していなかった [kashite inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していました [kashite imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していませんでした [kashite imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず [kasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず [kasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したり [kashitari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "する"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impose, inflict (a punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-科する-ja-verb-Go7-I0k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kasuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "課する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "科する"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Extended conjugation of kasuru \"科する\" (Class: sa-gyō henkaku \"s-irregular\" + godan \"pentagrade\", special single-kanji -する class)",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "科し [kashi]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する [kasuru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して [kashite]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しないで [kashinai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなくて [kashinakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない [kasanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない [kashinai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します [kashimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しません [kashimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した [kashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなかった [kashinakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しました [kashimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しませんでした [kashimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科され [kasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される [kasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されない [kasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されます [kasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されません [kasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科された [kasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されなかった [kasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されました [kasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科されませんでした [kasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させ [kasase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる [kasaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 科さす [kasasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させない [kasasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させます [kasasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させません [kasasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させた [kasaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させなかった [kasasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させました [kasasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させませんでした [kasasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ [kase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえ [kashie]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる [kaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえる [kashieru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せない [kasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえない [kashienai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せます [kasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえます [kashiemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せません [kasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえません [kashiemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せた [kaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえた [kashieta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せなかった [kasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえなかった [kashienakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せました [kasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえました [kashiemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せませんでした [kasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しえませんでした [kashiemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ [kase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "written: 科せよ [kaseyo]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken: 科しろ [kashiro]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科してください [kashite kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しないでください [kashinai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなさい [kashinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科するな [kasuru na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう [kasō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう [kashiyō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しましょう [kashimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば [kasureba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば [kaseba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さなければ [kasanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 科さなきゃ [kasanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したら [kashitara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しなかったら [kashinakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられ [kasaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられる [kasaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられない [kasaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられます [kasaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられません [kasaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられた [kasaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられなかった [kasaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられました [kasaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させられませんでした [kasaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したい [kashitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したくない [kashitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科している [kashite iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 科してる [kashiteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していない [kashite inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 科してない [kashitenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しています [kashite imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していません [kashite imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していた [kashite ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していなかった [kashite inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していました [kashite imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科していませんでした [kashite imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず [kasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず [kasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科したり [kashitari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "する"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kasuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "課",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "課する"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impose, inflict (a punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "科する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 科する meaning in Japanese (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Extended conjugation of kasuru \"科する\" (Class: sa-gyō henkaku \"s-irregular\" + godan \"pentagrade\", special single-kanji -する class)",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 科する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.