"直下" meaning in Japanese

See 直下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠] Forms: 直下 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょっ), ()), chokka [romanization], tyokuka [romanization], ちよくか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|ちょっか}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょっか|hhira=ちよくか}} 直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)
  1. directly underneath; directly below
    Sense id: en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 30 22 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 23 27 31
  2. straight descent Synonyms: 落下
    Sense id: en-直下-ja-noun-GkUf5FFL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 30 22 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 23 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 急転直下 (kyūtenchokka) (ruby: 急転直下(きゅうてんちょっか))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞] Forms: 直下 [canonical] (ruby: (じき), ()), jikige [romanization], dikige [romanization], ぢきげ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|じきげ}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|じきげ|hhira=ぢきげ}} 直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)
  1. (rare) directly underneath; directly below Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 13 42 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 30 22 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 23 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|ちょっか}} Forms: 直下する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょっ), ()), chokka suru [romanization], tyokuka [romanization], 直下し [stem] (ruby: (ちょっ), ()), 直下した [past] (ruby: (ちょっ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 直下し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょっかし [error-unrecognized-form], chokka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 直下する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょっかする [error-unrecognized-form], chokka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 直下すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょっかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chokka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 直下せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 直下しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょっかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょっかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chokka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chokka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 直下される [passive], ちょっかされる [passive], chokka sareru [passive], 直下させる [causative], 直下さす [causative], ちょっかさせる [causative], ちょっかさす [causative], chokka saseru [causative], chokka sasu [causative], 直下できる [potential], ちょっかできる [potential], chokka dekiru [potential], 直下しよう [volitional], ちょっかしよう [volitional], chokka shiyō [volitional], 直下しない [negative], ちょっかしない [negative], chokka shinai [negative], 直下せず [continuative, negative], ちょっかせず [continuative, negative], chokka sezu [continuative, negative], 直下します [formal], ちょっかします [formal], chokka shimasu [formal], 直下した [perfective], ちょっかした [perfective], chokka shita [perfective], 直下して [conjunctive], ちょっかして [conjunctive], chokka shite [conjunctive], 直下すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょっかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chokka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to descend straight down Synonyms: 落下
    Sense id: en-直下-ja-verb-5TsZiUPF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 23 28 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 13 16 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 13 16 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 18 29 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 12 20 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 30 22 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 23 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyūtenchokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "急転直下",
          "きゅうてんちょっか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "急転直下"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ちょっか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちよくか",
      "roman": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょっか",
        "hhira": "ちよくか"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直上"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un",
      "links": [
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-GkUf5FFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "落下"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ちょっか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下し",
      "roman": "chokka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下した",
      "roman": "chokka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend straight down"
      ],
      "id": "en-直下-ja-verb-5TsZiUPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "straight down",
          "straight down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "落下"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "じきげ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "じき"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikige",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikige",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢきげ",
      "roman": "dikige",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきげ",
        "hhira": "ぢきげ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 42 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un1",
      "links": [
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyūtenchokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "急転直下",
          "きゅうてんちょっか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "急転直下"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ちょっか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちよくか",
      "roman": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょっか",
        "hhira": "ちよくか"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "落下"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ちょっか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下し",
      "roman": "chokka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下した",
      "roman": "chokka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直下すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to descend straight down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "straight down",
          "straight down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "落下"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "じきげ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "じき"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikige",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikige",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢきげ",
      "roman": "dikige",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきげ",
        "hhira": "ぢきげ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) directly underneath; directly below"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 直下 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.