"栃" meaning in Japanese

See 栃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [ɾe̞ː] Forms: 栃 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 栃(れい)), rei [romanization], れい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: (The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.) Spelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi. Etymology templates: {{ja-see|とち}} (The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.), {{etymid|ja|れい}}, {{spelling pronunciation|ja}} Spelling pronunciation, {{ja-r|励|れい}} 励(れい) (rei), {{ja-r|蛎|れい}} 蛎(れい) (rei) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|れい|hhira=れい}} 栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)
  1. short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 栃木 (extra: (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan Derived forms: 来栃 (rairei) (ruby: 来(らい), 栃(れい)), 帰栃 (kirei) (ruby: 帰(き), 栃(れい))
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-affix-xztbwgJ5 Categories (other): Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 22 38 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 22 42 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 37 25 33 5 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 34 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 40 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: Fourth grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
Etymology: A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). According to Kanjigen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), superficially of 木 + 万 or 厉. According to Kōdansha's Shindaijiten, unknown, but raises a theory that it derives from a hypothetically earlier 櫔 (simplifying 萬 → 万). Speculative theory found elsewhere suggests a derivation from 栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”), the toponym with which the character is primarily associated: 十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”) is a yamato kotoba formulation of the number 10,000, also written as 万 or 萬, whilst 木 is read as ki or gi, thus suggesting that the earlier form of the character be precisely an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬, superficially aligning with Kanjigen; however, the veracity of this is undetermined. Additionally, assuming an origin in terms of 木 + 萬, the addition of the upper 𠂆 could be explained as an assimilation towards the similar characters 勵 and 蠣 (see spelling pronunciation below). Etymology templates: {{categorize|ja|Japanese-coined CJKV characters|sort=木05}}, {{ja-etym-kokuji}} A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|nocap=1}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{affix|ja|木|万|nocat=1}} 木 + 万, {{unknown|ja|nocap=1}} unknown, {{ja-r|栃木|とちぎ|Tochigi}} 栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”), {{affix|ja|十|千|t1=ten|t2=thousand|tr1=to|tr2=chi}} 十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”), {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=1|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|木|萬|lang=ja|ls=ic|nocap=1}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬, {{affix|ja|木|萬|nocat=1}} 木 + 萬, {{glossary|assimilation}} assimilation
  1. Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-character-xEuuAyjt Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese fourth grade kanji, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 22 38 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 22 42 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 37 25 33 5 0 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 77 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese fourth grade kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 68 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 44 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 25 75 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 25 75 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 10 60 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 34 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 40 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 46 54
  2. short for 栃木 Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, kanji Alternative form of: 栃木
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-character-OUAU9Vu0 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese fourth grade kanji, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 22 38 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 22 42 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 37 25 33 5 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese fourth grade kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 34 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 40 26 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 栃木 (Tochigi) (ruby: 栃(とち), 木(ぎ)) Related terms: 橡

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tochigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "とち"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栃木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "国字",
      "国字#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "kokuji",
      "kokuji"
    ],
    [
      "Japan",
      "Japan"
    ],
    [
      "coined",
      "coin#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "character",
      "Chinese character"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "万",
      "万#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "厉",
      "厉#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "櫔",
      "櫔#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "栃木(とちぎ)",
      "栃木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "十",
      "十#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "千",
      "千#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "yamato kotoba",
      "yamato kotoba"
    ],
    [
      "万",
      "万#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "𠂆",
      "𠂆#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "勵",
      "勵#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "蠣",
      "蠣#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木05"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "万",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "木 + 万",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "栃木",
        "2": "とちぎ",
        "3": "Tochigi"
      },
      "expansion": "栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "千",
        "t1": "ten",
        "t2": "thousand",
        "tr1": "to",
        "tr2": "chi"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "萬",
        "lang": "ja",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "萬",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "木 + 萬",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). According to Kanjigen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), superficially of 木 + 万 or 厉. According to Kōdansha's Shindaijiten, unknown, but raises a theory that it derives from a hypothetically earlier 櫔 (simplifying 萬 → 万).\nSpeculative theory found elsewhere suggests a derivation from 栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”), the toponym with which the character is primarily associated: 十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”) is a yamato kotoba formulation of the number 10,000, also written as 万 or 萬, whilst 木 is read as ki or gi, thus suggesting that the earlier form of the character be precisely an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬, superficially aligning with Kanjigen; however, the veracity of this is undetermined.\nAdditionally, assuming an origin in terms of 木 + 萬, the addition of the upper 𠂆 could be explained as an assimilation towards the similar characters 勵 and 蠣 (see spelling pronunciation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "橡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 38 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 42 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 33 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 44 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 60 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-character-xEuuAyjt",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 38 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 42 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 33 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 栃木"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-character-OUAU9Vu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tochigi"
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "とち",
      "とち#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "励(れい)",
      "励#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "蛎(れい)",
      "蛎#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "とち",
      "とち#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "栃",
      "栃#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とち"
      },
      "expansion": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.)",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "励",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "励(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蛎",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "蛎(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.)\nSpelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栃 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れい",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "れい",
        "hhira": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "redirects": [
    "とち"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)",
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tochigi Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Tochigi Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 38 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 42 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 33 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rairei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "栃",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "来栃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "栃",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "帰栃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-affix-xztbwgJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading れい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とち",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃 read as とち",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃 read as れい",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tochigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "とち"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栃木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "国字",
      "国字#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "kokuji",
      "kokuji"
    ],
    [
      "Japan",
      "Japan"
    ],
    [
      "coined",
      "coin#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "character",
      "Chinese character"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "万",
      "万#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "厉",
      "厉#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "櫔",
      "櫔#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "栃木(とちぎ)",
      "栃木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "十",
      "十#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "千",
      "千#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "yamato kotoba",
      "yamato kotoba"
    ],
    [
      "万",
      "万#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "木",
      "木#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "萬",
      "萬#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "𠂆",
      "𠂆#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "勵",
      "勵#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "蠣",
      "蠣#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木05"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "万",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "木 + 万",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "栃木",
        "2": "とちぎ",
        "3": "Tochigi"
      },
      "expansion": "栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "千",
        "t1": "ten",
        "t2": "thousand",
        "tr1": "to",
        "tr2": "chi"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "萬",
        "lang": "ja",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "萬",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "木 + 萬",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). According to Kanjigen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), superficially of 木 + 万 or 厉. According to Kōdansha's Shindaijiten, unknown, but raises a theory that it derives from a hypothetically earlier 櫔 (simplifying 萬 → 万).\nSpeculative theory found elsewhere suggests a derivation from 栃木(とちぎ) (tochigi, “Tochigi”), the toponym with which the character is primarily associated: 十 (to, “ten”) + 千 (chi, “thousand”) is a yamato kotoba formulation of the number 10,000, also written as 万 or 萬, whilst 木 is read as ki or gi, thus suggesting that the earlier form of the character be precisely an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 萬, superficially aligning with Kanjigen; however, the veracity of this is undetermined.\nAdditionally, assuming an origin in terms of 木 + 萬, the addition of the upper 𠂆 could be explained as an assimilation towards the similar characters 勵 and 蠣 (see spelling pronunciation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "橡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 栃木"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tochigi"
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃 read as とち",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃 read as れい",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rairei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "来栃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰栃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "とち",
      "とち#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "励(れい)",
      "励#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "蛎(れい)",
      "蛎#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "とち",
      "とち#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "栃",
      "栃#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とち"
      },
      "expansion": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.)",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "励",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "励(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蛎",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "蛎(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: とち.)\nSpelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栃 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れい",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "れい",
        "hhira": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "redirects": [
    "とち"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)",
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
        "ja:Tochigi Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 栃 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.