See 憂鬱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 憂鬱 meaning in Japanese (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆううつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂鬱",
"lit": "worry + melancholy"
},
"expansion": "憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu utu/ → /jɨuːt͡su/ → /juːut͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂鬱",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱な",
"roman": "yūutsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱に",
"roman": "yūutsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆううつ",
"hhira": "いううつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ) • (yūutsu) ^(←いううつ (iuutu)?)-na (adnominal 憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)な (yūutsu na), adverbial 憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)に (yūutsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ゆううつ",
"lemma": "憂鬱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel depressed about my poor health.",
"roman": "Karada no chōshi ga warukute yūutsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"身体",
"からだ"
],
[
"の",
"の"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"が",
"が"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "身体の調子が悪くて憂鬱だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressed, gloomy, melancholic"
],
"id": "en-憂鬱-ja-adj-Xkj3Xbio",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬱"
},
{
"word": "メランコリック"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"id": "en-憂鬱-ja-adj-QR2Hu52T",
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) thick, dense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "繁い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆううつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "憂鬱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆううつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂鬱",
"lit": "worry + melancholy"
},
"expansion": "憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu utu/ → /jɨuːt͡su/ → /juːut͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂鬱",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いううつ",
"roman": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆううつ",
"hhira": "いううつ"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ) • (yūutsu) ^(←いううつ (iuutu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "susceptibility to depression",
"roman": "yūutsu-shitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱質"
},
{
"english": "melancholia",
"roman": "yūutsu-shō",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱症"
},
{
"roman": "yūutsu-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱病"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"涼宮",
"すずみや"
],
[
"憂鬱",
"ゆううつ"
]
],
"text": "涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱\nSuzumiya Haruhi no Yūutsu\nThe Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, dejection, gloom, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-憂鬱-ja-noun-nymjb5AI",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬱"
},
{
"word": "デプレッション"
},
{
"word": "メランコリー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆううつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "憂鬱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆううつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂鬱",
"lit": "worry + melancholy"
},
"expansion": "憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu utu/ → /jɨuːt͡su/ → /juːut͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂鬱",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱な",
"roman": "yūutsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱に",
"roman": "yūutsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "憂鬱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆううつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆううつ",
"hhira": "いううつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ) • (yūutsu) ^(←いううつ (iuutu)?)-na (adnominal 憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)な (yūutsu na), adverbial 憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)に (yūutsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ゆううつ",
"lemma": "憂鬱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel depressed about my poor health.",
"roman": "Karada no chōshi ga warukute yūutsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"身体",
"からだ"
],
[
"の",
"の"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"が",
"が"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "身体の調子が悪くて憂鬱だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressed, gloomy, melancholic"
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬱"
},
{
"word": "メランコリック"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) thick, dense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "繁い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆううつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "憂鬱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "susceptibility to depression",
"roman": "yūutsu-shitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱質"
},
{
"english": "melancholia",
"roman": "yūutsu-shō",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱症"
},
{
"roman": "yūutsu-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱病"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆううつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂鬱",
"lit": "worry + melancholy"
},
"expansion": "憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu utu/ → /jɨuːt͡su/ → /juːut͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 憂鬱 (MC 'juw 'jut, literally “worry + melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂鬱",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いううつ",
"roman": "iuutu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆううつ",
"hhira": "いううつ"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ) • (yūutsu) ^(←いううつ (iuutu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"涼宮",
"すずみや"
],
[
"憂鬱",
"ゆううつ"
]
],
"text": "涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱\nSuzumiya Haruhi no Yūutsu\nThe Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, dejection, gloom, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬱"
},
{
"word": "デプレッション"
},
{
"word": "メランコリー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆううつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "憂鬱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憂鬱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "憂鬱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憂鬱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "憂鬱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憂鬱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂鬱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憂鬱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂鬱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.