See 後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afterplay",
"roman": "kōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"後戯",
"こうぎ"
]
],
"translation": "afterplay",
"word": "後戯"
},
{
"english": "afternoon",
"roman": "gogo",
"ruby": [
[
"午後",
"ごご"
]
],
"translation": "afternoon",
"word": "午後"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-character-hk1cmunY",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"literal_meaning": "The puppy will follow from the back.",
"roman": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "子犬が後からついてくる。",
"translation": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the rear, behind"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-i38-lVsf",
"links": [
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) the back, the rear, behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"word": "後方"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 3 3 11 11 3 3 4 3 7 3 6 3 3 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "I'll contact you later.",
"roman": "I'll contact you later.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "後で連絡します。",
"translation": "I'll contact you later.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the meeting",
"roman": "kaigi no ato",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "会議の後",
"translation": "after the meeting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-zlohOznj",
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 3 3 11 11 3 3 4 3 7 3 6 3 3 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-J3yF1nEp",
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
},
{
"word": "死後"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the next one on the roster",
"roman": "meibo no ato no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "名簿の後の方",
"translation": "the next one on the roster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-SWdkqeXk",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 0 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 4 1 21 1 12 14 0 2 1 1 3 4 4 4 0 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 3 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 1 29 1 18 18 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 24 4 20 14 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 2 2 5 5 3 15 3 14 7 1 4 2 2 3 5 5 5 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 2 2 5 5 2 23 2 11 13 0 4 2 2 3 5 5 5 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 2 2 4 4 4 17 5 9 10 1 3 1 2 3 5 5 5 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 0 3 2 8 8 2 13 2 6 6 1 2 1 2 2 8 10 8 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 5 5 1 55 3 11 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 8 2 31 3 14 20 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "What are you going to do instead?",
"roman": "What are you going to do instead?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "お後は何にしますか。",
"translation": "What are you going to do instead?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-cIKgjrg7",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-5QN2kHPx",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後継者"
},
{
"word": "後任"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 24 4 20 14 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 2 2 5 5 3 15 3 14 7 1 4 2 2 3 5 5 5 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-q39TIyY3",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"word": "後胤"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 24 4 20 14 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-OK1cZgxP",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"remarriage",
"remarriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後妻"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "I leave the rest to you.",
"roman": "I leave the rest to you.",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"text": "あとは頼んだぞ。",
"translation": "I leave the rest to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-M5DP3pej",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"roman": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "祖父の後をしのぶ",
"translation": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left",
"memory of the deceased; one's virtue that remains after death"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-nA0LQMKC",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名残"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "It will end in three minutes.",
"literal_meaning": "It will end three minutes later.",
"roman": "It will end in three minutes.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "後三分で終了します。",
"translation": "It will end in three minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, after, from now on"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-adv-0fvHOQS3",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"from now on",
"from now on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"roman": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "後、気付いたことはありませんか。",
"translation": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards, then"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-conj-IMl-yKye",
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "それから"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ushiro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "後ろ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "okure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 遅れる (okureru, “to be late; to be delayed; to come after something else”). Examples appear from at least the 1300s.\nMore commonly spelled with the okurigana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後ろ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"後ろ"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-後-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shiri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncommon alternative spelling.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"尻"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-後-ja-character-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shirie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siripe/"
},
"expansion": "/siripe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/çirife/"
},
"expansion": "/çirife/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/çirie/"
},
"expansion": "/çirie/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尻",
"3": "方",
"sort": "しりえ",
"t1": "butt, tail, rear",
"t2": "side, facing, way, direction",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siripe/ → /çirife/ → /çirie/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and phonetically as 志利弊 (siripe₁) in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"しりえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sirife",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しりへ",
"roman": "sirife",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "後方",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "後え",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりえ",
"hhira": "しりへ"
},
"expansion": "後(しりえ) • (shirie) ^(←しりへ (sirife)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the rear, back, or backside of something"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-ipOspu0U",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rearward or backward direction"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-UZuRm1h3",
"links": [
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 28 28 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the portion of a palace where a queen or other female imperial consort lives"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-JRau5jRb",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲie̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nochi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のち"
},
"expansion": "後(のち) • (nochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 3 3 11 11 3 3 4 3 7 3 6 3 3 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 28 28 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "rains after sunshine",
"roman": "rains after sunshine",
"ruby": [
[
"晴",
"は"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "晴れのち雨",
"translation": "rains after sunshine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg8",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yuri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown. May be cognate with より (yori, “from; after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ゆり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "後(ゆり) • (yuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 0 3 2 8 8 2 13 2 6 6 1 2 1 2 2 8 10 8 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 3 3 11 11 3 3 4 3 7 3 6 3 3 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg81",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 28 28 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with tōon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
47
]
],
"english": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"roman": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"結婚",
"けっこん"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後に結婚します。",
"translation": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
63
]
],
"english": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"roman": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
],
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後は大阪の会社に勤めます。",
"translation": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"english": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"roman": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"ruby": [
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "卒業後、彼は小学校の先生になった。",
"translation": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg81",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 0 2 2 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 9 9 9 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 28 28 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with tōon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-suffix-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-prefix-wXwDZgT2",
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"4": "",
"5": "after",
"sort": "こう",
"tr": "huwX"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”). Classified as the kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading hòu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "後(こう) • (kō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 0 0 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 5 5 5 0 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixing element in kanji compounds, adding a meaning of later, after, following, rearward"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-prefix-mzp~f6F8",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しり・へ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うし・ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おくれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おく・れ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おく・れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しり・え",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しい",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ご",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afterplay",
"roman": "kōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"後戯",
"こうぎ"
]
],
"translation": "afterplay",
"word": "後戯"
},
{
"english": "afternoon",
"roman": "gogo",
"ruby": [
[
"午後",
"ごご"
]
],
"translation": "afternoon",
"word": "午後"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, after"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as あと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"literal_meaning": "The puppy will follow from the back.",
"roman": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "子犬が後からついてくる。",
"translation": "The puppy will follow behind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the rear, behind"
],
"links": [
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) the back, the rear, behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"word": "後方"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "I'll contact you later.",
"roman": "I'll contact you later.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "後で連絡します。",
"translation": "I'll contact you later.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the meeting",
"roman": "kaigi no ato",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "会議の後",
"translation": "after the meeting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
},
{
"word": "死後"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the next one on the roster",
"roman": "meibo no ato no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "名簿の後の方",
"translation": "the next one on the roster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "What are you going to do instead?",
"roman": "What are you going to do instead?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "お後は何にしますか。",
"translation": "What are you going to do instead?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後継者"
},
{
"word": "後任"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"word": "後胤"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"remarriage",
"remarriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後妻"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "I leave the rest to you.",
"roman": "I leave the rest to you.",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"text": "あとは頼んだぞ。",
"translation": "I leave the rest to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"roman": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "祖父の後をしのぶ",
"translation": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left",
"memory of the deceased; one's virtue that remains after death"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名残"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as あと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "It will end in three minutes.",
"literal_meaning": "It will end three minutes later.",
"roman": "It will end in three minutes.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "後三分で終了します。",
"translation": "It will end in three minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, after, from now on"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"from now on",
"from now on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as あと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ato"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"roman": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "後、気付いたことはありませんか。",
"translation": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards, then"
],
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "それから"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as うしろ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as おくれ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ushiro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "後ろ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "okure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 遅れる (okureru, “to be late; to be delayed; to come after something else”). Examples appear from at least the 1300s.\nMore commonly spelled with the okurigana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後ろ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"後ろ"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as しり",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shiri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncommon alternative spelling.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"尻"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as しりえ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shirie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siripe/"
},
"expansion": "/siripe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/çirife/"
},
"expansion": "/çirife/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/çirie/"
},
"expansion": "/çirie/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尻",
"3": "方",
"sort": "しりえ",
"t1": "butt, tail, rear",
"t2": "side, facing, way, direction",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siripe/ → /çirife/ → /çirie/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and phonetically as 志利弊 (siripe₁) in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"しりえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sirife",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しりへ",
"roman": "sirife",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "後方",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "後え",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりえ",
"hhira": "しりへ"
},
"expansion": "後(しりえ) • (shirie) ^(←しりへ (sirife)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the rear, back, or backside of something"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rearward or backward direction"
],
"links": [
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the portion of a palace where a queen or other female imperial consort lives"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲie̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as のち",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nochi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のち"
},
"expansion": "後(のち) • (nochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "rains after sunshine",
"roman": "rains after sunshine",
"ruby": [
[
"晴",
"は"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "晴れのち雨",
"translation": "rains after sunshine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ゆり",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yuri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown. May be cognate with より (yori, “from; after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ゆり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "後(ゆり) • (yuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with tōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
47
]
],
"english": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"roman": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"結婚",
"けっこん"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後に結婚します。",
"translation": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
63
]
],
"english": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"roman": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
],
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後は大阪の会社に勤めます。",
"translation": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"english": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"roman": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"ruby": [
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "卒業後、彼は小学校の先生になった。",
"translation": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with tōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with tōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "ご",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "后",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"latter"
],
"links": [
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"4": "",
"5": "after",
"sort": "こう",
"tr": "huwX"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”). Classified as the kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading hòu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "後(こう) • (kō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixing element in kanji compounds, adding a meaning of later, after, following, rearward"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 後 meaning in Japanese (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''the next person or thing'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.