"張る" meaning in Japanese

See 張る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はる|type=1}} 張(は)る • (haru) godan (stem 張(は)り (hari), past 張(は)った (hatta)) Forms: 張る godan [canonical] (ruby: ()), haru [romanization], 張り [stem] (ruby: ()), 張った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 張ら [imperfective], はら [imperfective], hara [imperfective], 張り [continuative], はり [continuative], hari [continuative], 張る [terminative], はる [terminative], haru [terminative], 張る [attributive], はる [attributive], haru [attributive], 張れ [hypothetical], はれ [hypothetical], hare [hypothetical], 張れ [imperative], はれ [imperative], hare [imperative], 張られる [passive], はられる [passive], harareru [passive], 張らせる [causative], 張らす [causative], はらせる [causative], はらす [causative], haraseru [causative], harasu [causative], 張れる [potential], はれる [potential], hareru [potential], 張ろう [volitional], はろう [volitional], harō [volitional], 張らない [negative], はらない [negative], haranai [negative], 張らず [continuative, negative], はらず [continuative, negative], harazu [continuative, negative], 張ります [formal], はります [formal], harimasu [formal], 張った [perfective], はった [perfective], hatta [perfective], 張って [conjunctive], はって [conjunctive], hatte [conjunctive], 張れば [conditional, hypothetical], はれば [conditional, hypothetical], hareba [conditional, hypothetical], 撲る [alternative, kanji]
  1. to spread, to fill
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-LDHdK-2n
  2. to swell
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-Y5thUuU1
  3. put up, spread
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-aLVg55Ng Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 30 11 12 4 7 4 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 8 8 19 9 17 8 9 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 7 26 8 16 7 10 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 7 20 8 15 7 13 7 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 31 7 14 6 8 6 8 6
  4. to stretch a rope, to post a cordon
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-Ow2nsTrj
  5. to stick out (arms, chest), to be prominent
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-OMkqdM5h Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 8 8 19 9 17 8 9 8 9 8
  6. 撲る: to slap
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-3AFvlTuN
  7. to be nervous, to be tense
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-sbTZToxz Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 5 5 16 9 13 5 26 5 12 5
  8. to be expensive
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-xWzpz9h6
  9. to speculate, to stake money on
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-W2451lyE Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5
  10. to add (water) until a container is full
    Sense id: en-張る-ja-verb-hBTSNhYq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 肩肘を張る (katahiji o haru) (ruby: 肩肘(かたひじ), ()) (english: to stretch one's arms; to swagger, stiffen; to relax, to be laid back), 根を張る (ne o haru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: to take root)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to stretch one's arms; to swagger, stiffen; to relax, to be laid back",
      "roman": "katahiji o haru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肩肘",
          "かたひじ"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to stretch one's arms; to swagger, stiffen; to relax, to be laid back",
      "word": "肩肘を張る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take root",
      "roman": "ne o haru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to take root",
      "word": "根を張る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "張る godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張り",
      "roman": "hari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張った",
      "roman": "hatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撲る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "張(は)る • (haru) godan (stem 張(は)り (hari), past 張(は)った (hatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to fill"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-LDHdK-2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pre-menstrual swelling of the chest",
          "roman": "seiri-zen no mune no hari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生理",
              "せいり"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "胸",
              "むね"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生理前の胸の張り",
          "translation": "pre-menstrual swelling of the chest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-Y5thUuU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 11 12 4 7 4 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 17 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 8 16 7 10 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 8 15 7 13 7 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 9 16 7 9 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 7 14 6 8 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pitch a tent",
          "roman": "tento o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "テントを張る",
          "translation": "to pitch a tent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice forms",
          "roman": "kōri ga haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷",
              "こおり"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "氷が張る",
          "translation": "ice forms",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put up, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-aLVg55Ng",
      "links": [
        [
          "put up",
          "put up"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch a rope, to post a cordon"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-Ow2nsTrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 16 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 9 17 8 9 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out (arms, chest), to be prominent"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-OMkqdM5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撲る: to slap"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-3AFvlTuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "撲る",
          "撲る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 8 15 7 12 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 16 9 13 5 26 5 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nervous, to be tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-sbTZToxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-xWzpz9h6",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 10 13 5 8 5 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate, to stake money on"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-W2451lyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fill the bath with water",
          "roman": "o-furo ni mizu o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風呂",
              "ふろ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お風呂に水を張る",
          "translation": "fill the bath with water",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add (water) until a container is full"
      ],
      "id": "en-張る-ja-verb-hBTSNhYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 張 read as は",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stretch one's arms; to swagger, stiffen; to relax, to be laid back",
      "roman": "katahiji o haru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肩肘",
          "かたひじ"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to stretch one's arms; to swagger, stiffen; to relax, to be laid back",
      "word": "肩肘を張る"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take root",
      "roman": "ne o haru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to take root",
      "word": "根を張る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "張る godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張り",
      "roman": "hari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張った",
      "roman": "hatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "張れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撲る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "張(は)る • (haru) godan (stem 張(は)り (hari), past 張(は)った (hatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to fill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pre-menstrual swelling of the chest",
          "roman": "seiri-zen no mune no hari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生理",
              "せいり"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "胸",
              "むね"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生理前の胸の張り",
          "translation": "pre-menstrual swelling of the chest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pitch a tent",
          "roman": "tento o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "テントを張る",
          "translation": "to pitch a tent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice forms",
          "roman": "kōri ga haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷",
              "こおり"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "氷が張る",
          "translation": "ice forms",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put up, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up",
          "put up"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch a rope, to post a cordon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out (arms, chest), to be prominent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撲る: to slap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "撲る",
          "撲る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be nervous, to be tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate, to stake money on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fill the bath with water",
          "roman": "o-furo ni mizu o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風呂",
              "ふろ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お風呂に水を張る",
          "translation": "fill the bath with water",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add (water) until a container is full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "張る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 張る meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.