"はる" meaning in Japanese

See はる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} はる • (-haru) Forms: -haru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], はら [imperfective, stem], hara [imperfective, stem], はり [continuative, stem], hari [continuative, stem], はる [stem, terminative], haru [stem, terminative], はる [attributive, stem], haru [attributive, stem], はれ [hypothetical, stem], hare [hypothetical, stem], はれ [imperative, stem], hare [imperative, stem], - [passive], - [causative], - [potential], - [volitional], はらへん [negative], はれへん [negative], はらん [negative], harahen [negative], harehen [negative], haran [negative], - [continuative, negative], はります [formal], harimasu [formal], はった [perfective], hatta [perfective], はって [conjunctive], hatte [conjunctive], はれば [conditional, hypothetical], はったら [conditional, hypothetical], hareba [conditional, hypothetical], hattara [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (Kansai) verbal suffix expressing respect to subject of verb; X-a-haru is equivalent to standard o-X-i ni naru. Wikipedia link: Kansai dialect Tags: Kansai, morpheme

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for はる meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-haru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらへん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれへん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harahen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はったら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "はる • (-haru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "春",
    "張る",
    "貼る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第六十五訓 外見だけで人を判断しちゃダメ”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "roman": "Ochazuke Hijikata Special. Want some?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "判",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "枚",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "茶",
              "ちゃ"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "土方はんって 二枚目やしクールやし\nHijikata-hantte nimaime yashi kūru yashi\nHijikata-han, yer so cool and handsome!\nさぞモテはるんでしょ?\nSazo moteharun desho?\nAh bet yer very popular with the ladies! Ain’tcha?\nそうでもねーよ\nSō demo nē yo\nNah, not really\nいややわ〰ウソばっかり\nIyayawa~ uso bakkari\nNo waaay~ I don’t believe that\n土方はん 土方はん\nHijikata-han Hijikata-han\nHijikata-han, Hijikata-han\nアレ?それ 何食べてはるん?\nAre? Sore nani tabete harun?\nEh? Whatcha eatin’ there?\nお茶づけ土方スペシャルだ 食うか?\nOchazuke Hijikata Supesharu da Kuu ka?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix expressing respect to subject of verb; X-a-haru is equivalent to standard o-X-i ni naru."
      ],
      "id": "en-はる-ja-suffix-r5wSOguu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai) verbal suffix expressing respect to subject of verb; X-a-haru is equivalent to standard o-X-i ni naru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kansai dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-haru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらへん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれへん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harahen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はったら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "はる • (-haru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "春",
    "張る",
    "貼る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Kansai Japanese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005 August 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第六十五訓 外見だけで人を判断しちゃダメ”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "roman": "Ochazuke Hijikata Special. Want some?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "判",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "枚",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "茶",
              "ちゃ"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ひじ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "土方はんって 二枚目やしクールやし\nHijikata-hantte nimaime yashi kūru yashi\nHijikata-han, yer so cool and handsome!\nさぞモテはるんでしょ?\nSazo moteharun desho?\nAh bet yer very popular with the ladies! Ain’tcha?\nそうでもねーよ\nSō demo nē yo\nNah, not really\nいややわ〰ウソばっかり\nIyayawa~ uso bakkari\nNo waaay~ I don’t believe that\n土方はん 土方はん\nHijikata-han Hijikata-han\nHijikata-han, Hijikata-han\nアレ?それ 何食べてはるん?\nAre? Sore nani tabete harun?\nEh? Whatcha eatin’ there?\nお茶づけ土方スペシャルだ 食うか?\nOchazuke Hijikata Supesharu da Kuu ka?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix expressing respect to subject of verb; X-a-haru is equivalent to standard o-X-i ni naru."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai) verbal suffix expressing respect to subject of verb; X-a-haru is equivalent to standard o-X-i ni naru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kansai dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Terminal (終止形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Attributive (連体形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical (仮定形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperative (命令形)",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Passive",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Causative",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Potential",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Volitional",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
  "path": [
    "はる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "はる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.