See 天井 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天井 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "yuka",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"ゆか"
]
],
"word": "床"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wall",
"roman": "kabe",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
]
],
"word": "壁"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maru tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"丸天",
"まるてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "丸天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hikari tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"光天",
"ひかりてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "光天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"大天",
"おおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō kurēn",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天井クレーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō kakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井価",
"じょうか"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "天井価格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō ne",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井値",
"じょうね"
]
],
"word": "天井値"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井守",
"じょうまもり"
]
],
"word": "天井守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井川",
"じょうがわ"
]
],
"word": "天井川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō nuke",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井抜",
"じょうぬ"
]
],
"word": "天井抜け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō tsukami sokotataki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井掴",
"じょうつか"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
]
],
"word": "天井掴み底たたき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō ita",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井板",
"じょういた"
]
],
"word": "天井板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō sajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井桟敷",
"じょうさじき"
]
],
"word": "天井桟敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō ga",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井画",
"じょうが"
]
],
"word": "天井画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō shirazu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井知",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "天井知らず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō ura",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井裏",
"じょううら"
]
],
"word": "天井裏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō sōkō kijūki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井走",
"じょうそう"
],
[
"行起",
"こうき"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天井走行起重機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō nageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井長押",
"じょうなげし"
]
],
"word": "天井長押"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kogumi gōtenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"小組",
"こぐ"
],
[
"格天",
"ごうてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "小組み格天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hirabuchi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"縁天",
"ぶちてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "平縁天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higan zoko higantenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"彼岸底彼岸天",
"ひがんぞこひがんてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "彼岸底彼岸天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oriage tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "折り上げ天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakekomi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "掛け込み天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"格天",
"ごうてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "格天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sarubō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"頬天",
"ぼおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "猿頬天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "setsubun tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分天",
"ぶんてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "節分天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kumīre tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "組み入れ天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kumi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "組み天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ajiro tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"網代天",
"あじろてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "網代天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "funazoko tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"底天",
"ぞこてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "船底天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ochi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "落ち天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otoshi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "落とし天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "no tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"野天",
"のてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "野天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuri tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "釣り天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kagami tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡天",
"かがみてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "鏡天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ao tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"青天",
"あおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "青天井"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/tenzjau/"
},
"expansion": "*/tenzjau/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tenʑjɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/tenʑjɔː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tend͡ʑoː/"
},
"expansion": "/tend͡ʑoː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天井"
},
"expansion": "天井 (MC then tsjengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture#Roof_and_ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tenzjau/ → /tenʑjɔː/ → /tend͡ʑoː/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天井 (MC then tsjengX). First cited in Old Japanese to a work from 759.\nThe word is literally spelled 天 (“heaven, sky”) + 井 (“well, wellhead”), in reference to the way that ceiling beams were arranged in the shape of a wellhead. See also Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天井",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tenzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんじやう",
"roman": "tenzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんじょう",
"hhira": "てんじやう"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)井(じょう) • (tenjō) ^(←てんじやう (tenzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-天井-ja-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest place inside an object"
],
"id": "en-天井-ja-noun-Ks2rTFU6",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top price of something"
],
"id": "en-天井-ja-noun-Wt4GUrll",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the top price of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天井"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "yuka",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"ゆか"
]
],
"word": "床"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "wall",
"roman": "kabe",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
]
],
"word": "壁"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maru tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"丸天",
"まるてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "丸天井"
},
{
"roman": "hikari tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"光天",
"ひかりてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "光天井"
},
{
"roman": "ō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"大天",
"おおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "大天井"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō kurēn",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天井クレーン"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō kakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井価",
"じょうか"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "天井価格"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō ne",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井値",
"じょうね"
]
],
"word": "天井値"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井守",
"じょうまもり"
]
],
"word": "天井守"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井川",
"じょうがわ"
]
],
"word": "天井川"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō nuke",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井抜",
"じょうぬ"
]
],
"word": "天井抜け"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō tsukami sokotataki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井掴",
"じょうつか"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
]
],
"word": "天井掴み底たたき"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō ita",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井板",
"じょういた"
]
],
"word": "天井板"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō sajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井桟敷",
"じょうさじき"
]
],
"word": "天井桟敷"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō ga",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井画",
"じょうが"
]
],
"word": "天井画"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō shirazu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井知",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "天井知らず"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō ura",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井裏",
"じょううら"
]
],
"word": "天井裏"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō sōkō kijūki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井走",
"じょうそう"
],
[
"行起",
"こうき"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天井走行起重機"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō nageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井長押",
"じょうなげし"
]
],
"word": "天井長押"
},
{
"roman": "kogumi gōtenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"小組",
"こぐ"
],
[
"格天",
"ごうてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "小組み格天井"
},
{
"roman": "hirabuchi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"縁天",
"ぶちてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "平縁天井"
},
{
"roman": "higan zoko higantenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"彼岸底彼岸天",
"ひがんぞこひがんてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "彼岸底彼岸天井"
},
{
"roman": "oriage tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "折り上げ天井"
},
{
"roman": "kakekomi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "掛け込み天井"
},
{
"roman": "gō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"格天",
"ごうてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "格天井"
},
{
"roman": "sarubō tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"頬天",
"ぼおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "猿頬天井"
},
{
"roman": "setsubun tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分天",
"ぶんてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "節分天井"
},
{
"roman": "kumīre tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "組み入れ天井"
},
{
"roman": "kumi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "組み天井"
},
{
"roman": "ajiro tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"網代天",
"あじろてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "網代天井"
},
{
"roman": "funazoko tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"底天",
"ぞこてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "船底天井"
},
{
"roman": "ochi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "落ち天井"
},
{
"roman": "otoshi tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "落とし天井"
},
{
"roman": "no tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"野天",
"のてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "野天井"
},
{
"roman": "tsuri tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "釣り天井"
},
{
"roman": "kagami tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡天",
"かがみてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "鏡天井"
},
{
"roman": "ao tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"青天",
"あおてん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "青天井"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/tenzjau/"
},
"expansion": "*/tenzjau/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tenʑjɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/tenʑjɔː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tend͡ʑoː/"
},
"expansion": "/tend͡ʑoː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天井"
},
"expansion": "天井 (MC then tsjengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture#Roof_and_ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tenzjau/ → /tenʑjɔː/ → /tend͡ʑoː/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天井 (MC then tsjengX). First cited in Old Japanese to a work from 759.\nThe word is literally spelled 天 (“heaven, sky”) + 井 (“well, wellhead”), in reference to the way that ceiling beams were arranged in the shape of a wellhead. See also Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天井",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tenzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんじやう",
"roman": "tenzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんじょう",
"hhira": "てんじやう"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)井(じょう) • (tenjō) ^(←てんじやう (tenzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest place inside an object"
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top price of something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the top price of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天井"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"天井"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天井",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天井"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天井",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.