"塊" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [ka̠i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かい)), kai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 塊 (MC khwojH). Etymology templates: {{ja-see|固まり}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|塊}} 塊 (MC khwojH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|かい}} 塊(かい) • (kai)
  1. lump, mass, chunk, clod
    Sense id: en-塊-ja-affix-KudmQpm4 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Derived forms: 塊茎 (kaikei) (ruby: 塊茎(かいけい)), 塊鉱 (kaikō) (ruby: 塊鉱(かいこう)), 塊根 (kaikon) (ruby: 塊根(かいこん)), 塊状 (kaijō) (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), 塊然 (kaizen) (ruby: 塊然(かいぜん)), 塊村 (kaison) (ruby: 塊村(かいそん)), 塊炭 (kaitan) (ruby: 塊炭(かいたん)), 塊土 (kaido) (ruby: (かい), ()), 一塊 (ikkai) (ruby: 一塊(いっかい)), 岩塊 (gankai) (ruby: 岩塊(がんかい)), 凝塊 (gyōkai) (ruby: (ぎょう), (かい)), 金塊 (kinkai) (ruby: 金塊(きんかい)), 血塊 (kekkai) (ruby: 血塊(けっかい)), 山塊 (sankai) (ruby: 山塊(さんかい)), 集塊 (shūkai) (ruby: (しゅう), (かい)), 小塊 (shōkai) (ruby: (しょう), (かい)), 水塊 (suikai) (ruby: 水塊(すいかい)), 石塊 (sekkai) (ruby: 石塊(せっかい)), 団塊 (dankai) (ruby: 団塊(だんかい)), 地塊 (chikai) (ruby: (), (かい)), 鋳塊 (chūkai) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かい)), 土塊 (dokai) (ruby: (), (かい)), 肉塊 (nikukai), 肉塊 (nikkai), 氷塊 (hyōkai) (ruby: (ひょう), (かい)), 糞塊 (funkai) (ruby: 糞塊(ふんかい)), 磊塊 (raikai) (ruby: 磊塊(らいかい)), 卵塊 (rankai) (ruby: 卵塊(らんかい)), 陸塊 (rikukai) (ruby: 陸塊(りくかい))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 酸塊 (suguri) (ruby: (), (グリ)), 松塊 (matsuhodo) (ruby: 松塊(マツホド))
    Sense id: en-塊-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for 塊 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "suguri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酸",
              "ス"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "グリ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酸塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "matsuhodo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "松塊",
              "マツホド"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "松塊"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-塊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塊"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固まり"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塊"
      },
      "expansion": "塊 (MC khwojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 塊 (MC khwojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "塊(かい) • (kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "redirects": [
    "固まり"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊茎",
              "かいけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊茎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaikō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊鉱",
              "かいこう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊鉱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaikon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊根",
              "かいこん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊根"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊状"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaizen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊然",
              "かいぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaison",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊村",
              "かいそん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊村"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaitan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊炭",
              "かいたん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊炭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaido",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塊土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一塊",
              "いっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gankai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "岩塊",
              "がんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "岩塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凝塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金塊",
              "きんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "金塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kekkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "血塊",
              "けっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "血塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sankai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山塊",
              "さんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "山塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "集塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suikai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水塊",
              "すいかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sekkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石塊",
              "せっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "石塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dankai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "団塊",
              "だんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "団塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chikai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鋳",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鋳塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dokai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "土塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikukai",
          "word": "肉塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikkai",
          "word": "肉塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hyōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "氷塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "funkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "糞塊",
              "ふんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "糞塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raikai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "磊塊",
              "らいかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "磊塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rankai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卵塊",
              "らんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "卵塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rikukai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "陸塊",
              "りくかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "陸塊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, mass, chunk, clod"
      ],
      "id": "en-塊-ja-affix-KudmQpm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かたまり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つちくれ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塊",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "suguri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "ス"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "グリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matsuhodo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松塊",
          "マツホド"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "松塊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塊",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊茎",
          "かいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊鉱",
          "かいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊鉱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊根",
          "かいこん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "状",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊状"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊然",
          "かいぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊村",
          "かいそん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaitan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊炭",
          "かいたん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊炭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaido",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一塊",
          "いっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gankai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩塊",
          "がんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凝塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金塊",
          "きんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kekkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "血塊",
          "けっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "血塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山塊",
          "さんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "集塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水塊",
          "すいかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石塊",
          "せっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dankai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "団塊",
          "だんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "団塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鋳",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鋳塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "土塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikukai",
      "word": "肉塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikkai",
      "word": "肉塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糞塊",
          "ふんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "糞塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磊塊",
          "らいかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "磊塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rankai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卵塊",
          "らんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卵塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rikukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陸塊",
          "りくかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陸塊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固まり"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塊"
      },
      "expansion": "塊 (MC khwojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 塊 (MC khwojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "塊(かい) • (kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "redirects": [
    "固まり"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, mass, chunk, clod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塊"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "塊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.