See 地上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地上",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちじょう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to emerge from underground",
"roman": "chijō ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"地上",
"ちじょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "地上に出る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above ground"
],
"id": "en-地上-ja-noun-88ENJZL9",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "an angel who fell to Earth",
"roman": "chijō ni ochita tenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"地上",
"ちじょう"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天使",
"てんし"
]
],
"text": "地上に落ちた天使",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the earth, this world"
],
"id": "en-地上-ja-noun-LsulXMY0",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "地上",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちじょう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to emerge from underground",
"roman": "chijō ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"地上",
"ちじょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "地上に出る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "an angel who fell to Earth",
"roman": "chijō ni ochita tenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"地上",
"ちじょう"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"天使",
"てんし"
]
],
"text": "地上に落ちた天使",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the earth, this world"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地上 meaning in Japanese (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.